常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表.doc

常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
备注
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost
cost
cost
花费

cut
cut
cut
割

hit
hit
hit
打

hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害

let
let
let
让

put
put
put
放

read
read
read
读

set
set
set
设置

shut
shut
shut
关

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思

beat
beat
beaten
跳动

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become
became
become
变成

come
came
come
来

run
ran
run
跑

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig
dug
dug
挖

get
got
got
得到

hang
hanged
hanged
吊死

hang
hung
hung
悬挂

hold
held
held
抓住

lay
laid
laid
产卵

shine
shone
shone
照耀

sit
sat
sat
坐

win
won
won
赢

meet
met
met
遇见

keep
kept
kept
保持

sleep
slept
slept
睡觉

sweep
swept
swept
扫

feel
felt
felt
感觉

pay
paid
paid
支付

lead
lead
lead
带路，领路

leave
left
left
离开

build
built
built
建设

lend
lent
lent
借出

send
sent
sent
邮寄，派遣

spend
spent
spent
花费

light
Lit/lighted
Lit/lighted
点燃

lose
lost
lost
丢失

burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧

learn
learnt
learnt
学习

mean
meant
meant
意思是

catch
caught
caught
抓住

teach
taught
taught
教

bring
brought
brought
带来

fight
fought
fought
战斗，打架

buy
bought
bought
买

think
thought
thought
想

hear
heard
heard
听见

sell
sold
sold
卖

tell
told
told
告诉

say
said
said
说

find
found
found
找到

feed
fed
fed
饲养

have/has
had
had
有

make
made
made
制造

stand
stood
stood
站

smell
smelled/smelt
Smelled/smelt
闻

stick
stuck
stuck
黏贴

spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写

spit
spat
spat
吐唾沫

understand
understood
understood
明白

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin
began
begun
开始

drink
drank
drunk
喝

hide
hid
hidden
躲藏

ring
rang
rung
铃响

sing
sang
sung
唱

swim
swam
swum
游泳

blow
blew
blown
吹

draw
drew
drawn
画

fly
flew
flown
飞

grow
grew
grown
生长

know
knew
known
知道

throw
threw
thrown
投掷

show
showed
shown
出示

break
broke
broken
打破

choose
chose
chosen
选择

forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记

freeze
froze
frozen
凝固

speak
spoke
spoken
说

wake
woke
woke
醒

drive
drove
driven
驾驶

eat
ate
eaten
吃

fall
fell
fallen
落下

give
gave
given
给

rise
rose
risen
升高

take
took
taken
取

shake
shook
shaken
摇晃

mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错

ride
rode
ridden
骑

write
wrote
written
写

do
did
done
做

go
went
gone
去

lie
lay
lain
平躺，位于

lie
lied
lied
撒谎

wear
wore
worn
穿

Be（am/is/are）
Were/was
been
是

see
saw
seen
看见