新概念英语第二册69课.ppt

Key words expressionsLesson 69 But not murdermurder 1.n.谋杀、谋杀案 u/cbe guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪six murders in a week 一周六起谋杀案Murder will out.谋杀案终究要暴露，纸包不住火2.v.murder sb 谋杀.3.(喻)糟蹋某(事物)murder the English language.murderer n.谋杀犯murderess n.女谋杀犯homicide n.u杀人（犯）man slaughter u非预谋杀人罪，过失杀人killer 杀人犯，职业杀手，屠夫assassinate 暗杀 poison 毒杀massacre/slaughter 大屠杀suffocate 使窒息而死 strangle 勒死execute 处决 hang 处以绞刑instruct 1.v.向.下命令或指示，指导eg.They havent instructed us where to go.他没有指示我们去哪里I instructed him to lock the door.我命令他去锁门The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the classroom.老师命令学生进教室tell 用得最广，语气不太强烈，是日常生活用语order 命令，语气比较强，有权威的人用来指示别人服从时使用instruct 和direct 意为对需要采取的行动有准确的说明（均用于客观的及公事的场合）command 主要用于军事场合The officer commanded his men to fire.2.v.教授，传授instruct sb in eg.Mr.White instructs us in maths.怀特先生教我们数学instructor n.教员，教练，指导员instruction n.u 传授，教导 c 命令，指示acquire 1.v.(靠自己的能力，努力或行为)获得，得到，同义词gain acquire confidence 获得信心2.v.学得(知识、技术)，养成(习惯、行为、嗜好)She acquired French.他学会了法语acquire a habit of smoking acquisition n.获得，得到inquire v.询问confidence n.u信赖，把握，信心 have confidence in sb/sth 对.有信心lose confidence in sb/sth 对.失去信心You should have confidence in yourself.He answered the questions with confidence.他信心十足地回答问题be full of confidence 充满信心confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidant 心腹之交examine 1.v.调查、检查、研讨Youd better examine the old records.We had our suitcases examined at the airport.2.v.测验I examined the students in English on the previous lessons.3.诊察，检查身体The doctor examined him thoroughly.examiner n.主考人examinee n.被考人examination n.考试（正式说法）exam 缩略形式suppose 1.v.假定、假设 Suppose that this statement is right.Suppose the girl to be your daughter.Suppose that you are the general-manager,what will you do on that occasion?2.v.认为，猜想I suppose shell be there today.Will he come?Yes,I suppose so.John supposed that he was a teacher.be supposed to 理应.应当.He is supposed to be there on time.他理应准时到那里We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助tap 1.v.轻拍某人，轻敲某物 (tapped)tap at/on sth 轻敲某物tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀He tapped on the window.The teacher tapped the desk with his ruler.2.n.水龙头（美faucet）turn on/off the tap tap-water 自来水react 1.v.反应It took me a long time to react.She reacted strongly.反应很强烈2.v.（指物质）起化学反应reactant n.化学反应物nuclear reactor 核反应器、核反应堆reaction n.反应，回应 brake 同音词：break 1.n.闸，刹车Her brake failed.她的刹车失灵了put on the brakes 踩刹车2.v.刹车The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.当狗跑到马路上时司机猛踩刹车pedal 1.n.(自行车、缝纫机等)踏板，脚蹬子reach the pedals 踩得到踏板a brake pedal(汽车的)刹车踏板2.v.踩踏板A boy pedaled away on his bicycle.一个男孩骑自行车离开pedal a bicycle 骑自行车mournful adj.(贬义)悲哀的mourn v.因丧失某人某物而悲痛mourn for sb/sth mourn over sb/sth She mourned for her cat.We all mourn for the destruction of Yuanmingyuan.There was a mournful look on your face.He said in a mournful voice.Language Points Key structures 被动语态 be+done 动名词的被动语态 being+done 动名词完成时的被动语态having been done It was made in Germany in 1861.I told you it could be done.After being arrested,the man confessed that he had stolen the money.after是介词，后面接动名词，being做after的宾语，整个介词短语还可以转换成一个句子：After he was arrested,the man.Key structures After having been instructed to drive out of town,he began toacquire confidence.after是介词，having been instructed是动名词用于完成时态的被动形式，整个介词段短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句：After he had been instructed to drive out of town,he began toacquire confidence.1.I wan being tested for a driving licence for the third time.test 1.v.测验，测试，检查He tested a new sports car.Id better have my eyes tested.2.n.考试，测验，实验We took an IQ test.pass the test in physics.a blood test 血液检查3.n.试金石，考验Their affection has stood the test of time.他们的爱情经得起时间的考验licence 1.n.执照driving licence 驾照practice licence 营业执照licence plate（美）汽车牌照numberplate（英）汽车牌照2.v.licence/license 给予许可advice n./advise v.practice n./practise v.2.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done sosuccessfully.drive1.v.驾驶2.v.用车送人，载人Can I drive you home?3.v.驱赶，赶走Can you drive the dog away?4.v.迫使，逼迫The death of her son drove her mad.5.n.路程，车程Its only a few minutes drive to the station.距离车站只有几分钟的车程heavy traffic/a lot of traffic 交通流量很大traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights/signals 红绿灯3.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.having been instructed是动名词短语完成时态的被动形式acquire confidence 获得信心4.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.sure adj.确信 be surebeing sure,文中是省略了being的现在分词短语作原因状语，因为我确信通过考试，所以开始喜欢并享受考试了pass 1.v.(考试等)合格，通过Pass in all subjects.2.v.传递Will you pass me the cup?3.v.通过，经过The road is only wide enough for small cars to pass.pass away 去世(die的婉转语)pass through 穿过，经历pass through a forest pass through unspeakable difficultiespass on 继续往前走Pass on,please.请不要停止enjoy 指从某种活动或事物中得到欢乐，宾语始终是活动或事物，人作主语entertain 款待，招待，使.娱乐，amuse 逗笑，逗乐，给.娱乐，给.消遣amuse比entertain更常用，两者的宾语都只能是人I never enjoy practising the piano.He entertained us with his tricks.His funny story amused us all.5.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,must have done 对过去事情的比较肯定的推测和判断be please with 对.满意performance1.n.成果，成绩2.n.公演，商演，表演3.n.实行，履行He is excellent in the performance of his duties.6.for he smiled and said,Just one more thing,Mr Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.supposeeg.Suppose that his statement is ture.Suppose you had one million dollars,what would you do?Suppose you were him,what would you do?7.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feets.within prep.不超过，在(某范围)之内eg.She returned within an hour.a house within a mile of the station.We are now within the sight of the shore.我们现在的距离可以看见海岸了。There is a bell within the patients reach.在病人能够得着的地方有个铃8.I continued driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly.我继续往前开，过了一会，主考人大声地敲了起来continue to do sth continue doing sth 9.Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.it took me a long time to react.it作形式主语，to react是真正的主语it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间eg.It took me 10 minutes to persuade her to ring back later.It took me 5 hours to reach the village.10.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.press the brake pedal 踩刹车hard adv.用力地，重重地hardly adv.几乎不forward 向前，朝前方 11.The examiner looked at me sadly.Mr Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just killed that child.in a mournful voice 以悲哀的声调voice n.1.声音，嗓音，声调in an angry voice 用气愤的声调in a cheerful voice 以欢快的声调be in good voice 声音嘹亮lose ones voice 嗓子哑了raise ones voice 提高声调with one voice 异口同声地 2.意见，心声the voice of the citizen 公民的心声give voice to 说出意见，吐露（感情等）3.呼声the voice of reason 理性的呼声Special Difficulties1.practising 2.amused 3.advised licence 4.entertain 请客5.entertained 款待6.amused