人教版英语八级下册Uni.ppt

2a-2e1NewWordsandphrasesbreathev.sunburned adj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn.v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯于；适应于危险；风险；冒险冒险2accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血3meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.意思是；打算；意欲离开；从出来重要性；重要决定；抉择限制；约束；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志死；死亡放弃护士4Warmingup5housemoneycarlifejob?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?6Butourlifeisveryweak!7Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?8Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonfalloffthesecondfloor?apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?apersonwhoselegisbleeding?Discussion9Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarmAABBCC2a10Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.Words Meanings 2b11 Finding the Order of EventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.12Readthe statements and circle True,FalseorDont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2c13Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d141.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.154.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.16Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.1.OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.2.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks.2e17The correct order:2,1,5,4,33.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.4.Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.5.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.182024/4/18 周四19Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”,howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.20摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof21准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.221)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4)wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”himself和ourselves称为_代词。反身1.观察下列句子。23第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself himself herself itself 复数复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves241)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.2.观察以下两个句子，总结so that，和so that的用法。25sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)26so.that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。271)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2)sothat引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此;所以”。28e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。293.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.304.hewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?Itsbetweenarockandahardplace.315.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“意思是”或“意味着”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。32Choosethebestanswer.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,SheBD333.Imadethecakeby_.Help_,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Whotaught_historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,himBA345.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultAD35Readthepassageloudlyafterclass.Rememberlanguagepointsinthisunit.362024/4/18 周四37