人教版八年级下册英语：全册优秀教案Word版Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)导学案.doc

失败是什么?没有什么，只是更走近成功一步;成功是什么?就是走过了所有通向失败的路，只剩下一条路，那就是成功的路。人的才华就如海绵的水，没有外力的挤压，它是绝对流不出来的。流出来后，海绵才能吸收新的源泉。

Section A 1a — 2d

【学习目标】
1. 知识技能目标：
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇allow wrong guess although until deal
重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that,
能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。
2. 情感态度目标
²遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。

【重点难点】
正确运用“What’s wrong?”, “Why don’t you...”等句式, 分角色表演。

【课前热身】
根据汉语提示默写下面单词、短语及句子。
允许、准许 __________
有毛病的；错误的 _________
子夜；午夜 __________
猜测；估计 __________
太多 __________ / __________
闲逛 __________
去睡觉 __________
学得太多 __________
给某人打电话 __________
在电话中谈论它 __________

【课堂导学】
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。
allow v.允许；准许
a. allow: let sb do sth 允许
He is not allowed to stay out late.
他不可以在外待到很晚。
His parents won't _____ him ____ ____ out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
b. Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
大厅内不准吸烟。
Ø We do not _____ smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我想你可以叫她道歉。
guess v.
1) 猜测；估计
I don't really know. I'm just guessing.
我并不知道，我只是猜测。
Can you guess his age?
你能猜出他的年龄吗？
Ø We can only _____ at her reasons for leaving.
对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。
Ø He _____ right/wrong .
他猜对/错了。
Ø ____ ____ _____where I've been?
你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？
2) I guess想；以为
--Are you ready to go?
--Yeah, I guess so.
“你准备好出发了吗？”
“是的，我想可以了。”
--They aren't coming, then?
--I guess not.’
“这么说，他们不来了？”
“我想是吧。”
Ø ___ ____ (that) you'll be looking for a new job now.
我想你现在要找新工作了吧。
Ø He didn't see me, _____ _____.
“我想他没看见我。”
3. Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的
deal n.
1) a good/great ~ much; a lot大量；很多
They spent a great deal of money.
他们花了大量的钱。
I'm feeling a good deal better.
我感觉好多了。
Ø It took__ ____ _____ of time.
这费了很多时间。
2) 协议；（尤指）交易
to make a deal (with sb) （与某人）达成一笔交易
It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms)
就这么办吧！
Listen. This is the____ (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do).
听着，下面是我们达成的协议。
3) 大事；要事
I felt the pressure on me, winning was such a big deal for the whole family.
我感觉到了压力，取胜对全家来说是如此重要。
Ø It's no big deal.=It’s not __ ___ ____.
这没什么大不了的
4. 辨析too much /much too/ too many
a. You gave me too many cards.
b. I have too much work to do.
c. He works much too hard.
a. too many只能同可数名词连用
too many films太多的电影；
too many companies 太多的公司；
too many problems 太多的问题
b. too much 与不可数名词连用
The project is taking too much time
too much water 过多的水
或者做状语修饰动词
She laughs too much.
她笑得太多了。
eating too much and drinking too much.
大吃大喝
I spend too much on clothes.
They both talk too much.
c. much too 修饰形容词或者副词
The baby skin is much too delicate.
宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。
I can't reach the shelf - it's much too high.

【当堂检测】
1. 完成句子
Ø 1）______ poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.
有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。
Ø 2）There________ rules at home.
有过多的家规
Ø 3）The street was closed off for ________ cars.
道路由于车辆过多而受阻.
Ø 4）Obviously, we don't want to spend _______ money.
很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
Ø 5）Don't give those plants _______ water; they will die.
别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的.
Ø 6）You spend _________time hanging out with others.
你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了.
Ø 7）I'm afraid he's _________ busy to see visitors.
恐怕他太忙,不能会客.
Ø 8）Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _________ long.
就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.
Ø 9）Father's objection was that the trip was _________ expensive.
父亲反对的是这趟旅行太费钱了。
2. 填空
1）为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？
____ ____ _____ say sorry to your parents?
2） 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
________the sun was shining it wasn't very ______.
3）我会一直等到他们来。
I'll wait ______ they arrive.
4）马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况
Write to him at once ___ ____ he may know in time.
5） 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。
Look ______ your old clothes and see if anything to give_____.
6） You l____ happy. Maybe your team won.
7） --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?
—Because my parents didn’t a___ me to go out at night.
3. 选择
1）I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie
2）–Look! Some people are running the red lights.
– We should wait ___ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. although C. unless D. because
3）– A nice day, isn’t it?
–Yes, _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. Would you like B. Why not
C. What about D. why don’t
4）Why don’t you____ an English club to practice_____ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking
C. to join; speaking

【教学反思】
第 8 页 共 8 页
每一日所付出的代价都比前一日高，因为你的生命又消短了一天，所以每一日都要更用心。这天太宝贵，不就应为酸苦的忧虑和辛涩的悔恨所销蚀，抬起下巴，抓住这天，它不再回来。