牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习.doc

8B Unit1 Past and present一，翻译下列词组1.写一写阳光镇的变化_2.很了解阳光镇_3.和我的家人搬家到这里_4.在这个城镇的南部_5.一起居住直到1965年_6.搬到另一座公寓_7.在城镇的中心_8.给我们买一个新的公寓_9.改变许多_10.在过去_11.一个老电影院_12.把这个地方变成一所公园_13.与你的老朋友见面_14.在周末见面_15.打牌和下象棋_16.水污染_17.过去常常做某事_18.把废料倾倒到河里_19.污染河水_20.采取措施降低污染_ 21.干净的多_ 22.在某些方面_ 23.开阔地和漂亮的公园_ 24.搬到北京的其他地区_ 25.感觉有点孤单_ 26.偶尔_ 27.回来看我_ 28.使我开心_ 29.从美国回来 30.出国 31.在小学 32.与，保持联系 33.使交流更容易 34.流过城镇中心 35.习惯生活的变化 36.享受舒适的生活 37.在两边 二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空Mr. Chen k_ Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s_ part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m_ in 1965, he and his w_ moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s_ and market s_. They also had a small post o_ and an old c_. Now, the place has t_ into a park.In some w_, life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks its nice to have o_ space and pretty gardens. H_, it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l_ from time to time.Grammar(1)一、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come _ 2. see_ 3. give_ 4. write_ 5. make_ 6. put_ 7. go_ 8. see_ 9. forget_10. learn_ 11. decide_ 12. repair_ 13. finish_14. 14.play_ 15.be _二、现在完成时1. 定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。2. 结构：肯定句have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 have/has not（havent /hasnt）+ 动词过去分词 一般疑问句 将have/has调至句首【当堂练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. - _ he _ (finish) his work today? -Not yet. 3. -_ you _ (be) to Hong Kong? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice. 4. -_ you ever _ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 5. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Wheres Li Ming? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. 10. -How long _ the Smiths _ (stay) here? - For two weeks. 【课后巩固】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. - Where and when _ you _ (see) it? - Last week. 2. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper. 3. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see) it with my parents already. We _ (see) it last Sunday. 4. -_ Uncle Wang _ (mend) the TV yet? -Yes, he_. -When _ he _ it? - Yesterday. 5. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet? 6. They _already_(do) their homework. But they dont know what_ (do) next. 7. -_ you _ (see) the film last night? -No, I _ (see) it for several times. 8. She _ (be) ill for three days. 9. My father _ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_ already _ (pay) fifty yuan for it. 10. She_ (not read) this book before. 11. _ you ever _ (travel) on a train before? 12. - _ Wei Hua _ (come) yet? -Yes. She_ (come) already. She _ (come) just now. 13. -How long _ you _(learn) English? -For more than two years. 14. They _ (live) in China since they _ (move) to China.15. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.16. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.17. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.18. They _ (not arrive) yet.19. When I was in primary school, my mother _ (drive) me to school everyday.20. He _ (live) here since he _ (move) to Hankou.Grammar (2)【学习目标】1. 理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式【课前导学】1. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里already肯定句表示已经发生的事情I have already homework.我已经做完了作业。ever肯定句疑问句表示“曾经”I have ever been to Beijing.我曾经去过北京。Have you ever watched this film?你曾经看过这部电影吗？just肯定句表示“刚刚”I have just seen Daniel.我刚刚见过Daniel。never否定句表示“从不”，强调“过去从来没有”I have never read this story.我从没有读过这个故事。-Hes never been to Shanghai, has he? 他从来没有去过上海，对吗？-Yes, he has (been to Shanghai). 不，他去过。yet否定句疑问句用于否定句中常与not连用，强调还没有发生的事情I have not heard from her yet.我还没有收到她的信。Has Millie called yet?Millie打电话来了吗？recently肯定句否定句疑问句最近，强调“不久以前”I have been busy recently.我最近很忙。We havent seen Daniel recently.最近我们没有看见Daniel。Have they been here recently?他们最近来这里了吗？注： just, never通常放在have / has后面 yet和recently放于句尾already可以放在have / has后面，也可以放在句尾2. 对比since和for(1).since + 过去的点时间 表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在” （肯，否，疑）I have had a cold since last week. 自从上个星期我一直感冒。I havent eaten anything since 9 a.m. 从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。Have you ever eaten anything since 9 a.m.? 从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗？(2) for + 一段时间 表示“一段时间” （肯，否，疑）I have had a cold for 2 weeks. 我感冒两个星期了。（我从上星期就开始感冒了。）I havent seen her for two years. 我两年没见她了。（我从去年开始就没见她。）Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识Sandy很久了吗？3. 其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语：before以前 Youve told me this before. 你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。up till now直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up till now.直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。so far到目前为止 I have had 4 friends so far.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。【当堂练习】一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空1. Have you done your homework _? (for, just, yet)2. I have _ been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet)3. He has worked there _ he left school. (already, yet. Since, for)4. She has known Sam _ 9 years. (already, yet. Since, for)5. Have you _ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)【课后巩固】一、 用for或since填空1. My family has owned a ship _ 1920.2. My family has owned a ship _ many years.3. I have had a cold _ last Monday. 4. I have had a cold _ 5 days ago. 6. I have had a cold _ 5 days.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _ (know) this place for many years.2. I _ (learn) French since I went to France in 1980.3. Daniel cant open the door because he _ (forget) to bring his key.4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1975. She _ (be) there for about 30 years.5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I _ (finish) my homework yet.6. Wow! Its great! I _ never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I _ just _ (have) my lunch.8. _ you ever _ (travel) to Hainan by ship?9. The children _ (eat) up everything on the table already.10. Where is my pen? It _ (be) there just a moment ago.11. They_(finish) their homework already.12. Mr. And Mrs.Li _(not come) back yet.13. John_ (play) this computer game a few times.14. We _ (not see)that film yet15. Mr Dong _ (repair) over ten bikes since last Friday.16. You _ (not visit)me for a long time17._ you _(clean) the room yet? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago.18._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _(see) it last week. 19. How many times _you_(be) there? 20. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.21. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air.22. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs.23.Mr Chen _ (give)up smoking last year.24.Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year.五， 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom has two (bowl) of rice for lunch.2.Linda didnt want (listen) to the music again.3.We have meals three (time) a day.4.There （be）some old houses near the park in the past.5.It is dangerous （play ) with fire.六、单项选择 (20分)（ ）1.My brother doesnt like playing _ piano . He likes playing _ chess. A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D the, / （ ）2.Though Mr Black lives _ in the country , he never feel _ . A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely （ ）3。 He _ his key. He hasnt found it yet.A. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses（ ）4.Have you cooked supper_?Yes, I have _ finished it.A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already , just （ ）5. Those boys didnt start the work _ their teacher come back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if（ ）6.Do you know who _ away Dainels coat ? Jane, she says she will _ it here in a few minutes.A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings, take （ ）7.When did you go to university? _.A. For five years. B .Since five years ago. C. In five years D. Five years ago （ ）8.English is one of the useful languages in the world. _ useful language is Chinese. A .others B the other C another D others （ ）9.I had to _ nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress. A .take B spend C cost D pay （ ）10.I think this is _ model ship I have _ seen before.A .the best , never B .a better, never C. the best, ever D. a better , already （ ）11. I _ you a happy holiday.A. hope B. wish C. want D. like（ ）12. He _ be at home, because the light in his room is not on.A. must B. cant C. can D. might（ ）13.The girl _ red clothes _ so beautiful.A wears, looks B wears, look C in, looks D with, looks（ ）14. Noise pollution has been a serious problem here _. A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past （ ）15.Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam.Really? _!A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice of you（ ）16. When did your father _ your mother?A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married七、书面表达（10分）假如你是王峰，你的美国网友Daniel向你了解你的家乡，请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数90字左右）1.徐州，位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少 2.现代化的城市，有3.早晨人们喜欢在公园4.我最喜欢的地方是，因为5.希望家乡变得6.喜欢家乡，欢迎 Dear Daniel，Id like to tell you something about my hometown. _ Yours,Wang Feng