牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习.doc
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8B Unit1 Past and present 一,翻译下列词组 1.写一写阳光镇的变化______ 2.很了解阳光镇_______ 3.和我的家人搬家到这里__ 4.在这个城镇的南部_____ 5.一起居住直到1965年________ 6.搬到另一座公寓_________ 7.在城镇的中心___________ 8.给我们买一个新的公寓_________ 9.改变许多___________ 10.在过去____________ 11.一个老电影院______________ 12.把这个地方变成一所公园_______ 13.与你的老朋友见面_________ 14.在周末见面___________ 15.打牌和下象棋___________ 16.水污染_______________ 17.过去常常做某事___________ 18.把废料倾倒到河里________ 19.污染河水___________ 20.采取措施降低污染_______ 21.干净的多_______________ 22.在某些方面_________ 23.开阔地和漂亮的公园___________ 24.搬到北京的其他地区__________ 25.感觉有点孤单_________ 26.偶尔___________________ 27.回来看我_________________ 28.使我开心________________ 29.从美国回来 30.出国 31.在小学 32.与,,,,,保持联系 33.使交流更容易 34.流过城镇中心 35.习惯生活的变化 36.享受舒适的生活 37.在两边 二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空 Mr. Chen k____________ Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s_____________ part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m_____________ in 1965, he and his w__________ moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year. Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s__________ and market s____________. They also had a small post o___________ and an old c_____________. Now, the place has t_____________ into a park. In some w______________, life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o___________ space and pretty gardens. H___________, it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l______________ from time to time. Grammar(1) 一、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1. come ____________ 2. see_____________ 3. give____________ 4. write___________ 5. make____________ 6. put_____________ 7. go_____________ 8. see____________ 9. forget____________ 10. learn____________ 11. decide____________ 12. repair____________ 13. finish____________ 14. 14.play____________ 15.be ___ 二、现在完成时 1. 定义:发生在过去的事情或动作,一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。 2. 结构:肯定句have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 have/has not(haven’t /hasn’t)+ 动词过去分词 一般疑问句 将have/has调至句首 【当堂练习】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I___________ already __________ (see) the film. I ____________ (see) it last week. 2. ----- ___________ he ___________ (finish) his work today? ------Not yet. 3. -----__________ you _________ (be) to Hong Kong? ----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice. 4. -----__________ you ever __________ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never. 5. My father __________ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Where’s Li Ming? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ______________ (become) a large city. 8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I ______________ (make) quite a few friends here. 10. ---How long _________ the Smiths _____________ (stay) here? ---- For two weeks. 【课后巩固】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. --- I _____________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. --- Where and when ________ you __________ (see) it? --- Last week. 2. Mary __________ already ____________ (have) her supper. 3. I ____________ (not want) to see the film. I _______________ (see) it with my parents already. We _________ (see) it last Sunday. 4. ---_________ Uncle Wang ____________ (mend) the TV yet? ---Yes, he____________. ---When ___________ he ____________ it? --- Yesterday. 5. __________ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet? 6. They _________already__________(do) their homework. But they don’t know what__________ (do) next. 7. ---__________ you ___________ (see) the film last night? ---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times. 8. She ____________ (be) ill for three days. 9. My father ____________ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_________ already _________ (pay) fifty yuan for it. 10. She_____________ (not read) this book before. 11. __________ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before? 12. --- ____________ Wei Hua ___________ (come) yet? ---Yes. She__________ (come) already. She _________ (come) just now. 13. ---How long __________ you __________(learn) English? ---For more than two years. 14. They _______________ (live) in China since they ____________ (move) to China. 15. I___________ already __________ (see) the film. I ____________ (see) it last week. 16. So far I ________________(make) quite a few friends here. 17. How long _____________ the Wangs ____________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 18. They _________________ (not arrive) yet. 19. When I was in primary school, my mother _______________ (drive) me to school everyday. 20. He ______________ (live) here since he ____________ (move) to Hankou. Grammar (2) 【学习目标】 1. 理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式 【课前导学】 1. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里 already 肯定句 表示已经发生的事情 I have already homework. 我已经做完了作业。 ever 肯定句 疑问句 表示“曾经” I have ever been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京。 Have you ever watched this film? 你曾经看过这部电影吗? just 肯定句 表示“刚刚” I have just seen Daniel. 我刚刚见过Daniel。 never 否定句 表示“从不”,强调“过去从来没有” I have never read this story. 我从没有读过这个故事。 ----He’s never been to Shanghai, has he? 他从来没有去过上海,对吗? ----Yes, he has (been to Shanghai). 不,他去过。 yet 否定句 疑问句 用于否定句中常与not连用,强调还没有发生的事情 I have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。 Has Millie called yet? Millie打电话来了吗? recently 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 最近,强调“不久以前” I have been busy recently. 我最近很忙。 We haven’t seen Daniel recently. 最近我们没有看见Daniel。 Have they been here recently? 他们最近来这里了吗? 注: just, never通常放在have / has后面 yet和recently放于句尾 already可以放在have / has后面,也可以放在句尾 2. 对比since和for (1).since + 过去的点时间 表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在” (肯,否,疑) I have had a cold since last week. 自从上个星期我一直感冒。 I haven’t eaten anything since 9 a.m. 从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。 Have you ever eaten anything since 9 a.m.? 从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗? (2) for + 一段时间 表示“一段时间” (肯,否,疑) I have had a cold for 2 weeks. 我感冒两个星期了。(我从上星期就开始感冒了。) I haven’t seen her for two years. 我两年没见她了。(我从去年开始就没见她。) Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识Sandy很久了吗? 3. 其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语: before以前 You’ve told me this before. 你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。 up till now直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up till now. 直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。 so far到目前为止 I have had 4 friends so far.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。 【当堂练习】 一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空 1. Have you done your homework _______________? (for, just, yet) 2. I have _____________ been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet) 3. He has worked there _____________ he left school. (already, yet. Since, for) 4. She has known Sam ______________ 9 years. (already, yet. Since, for) 5. Have you ____________ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet) 【课后巩固】 一、 用for或since填空 1. My family has owned a ship ___________ 1920. 2. My family has owned a ship ___________ many years. 3. I have had a cold _________ last Monday. 4. I have had a cold __________ 5 days ago. 6. I have had a cold _________ 5 days. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _____________ (know) this place for many years. 2. I ______________ (learn) French since I went to France in 1980. 3. Daniel can’t open the door because he ______________ (forget) to bring his key. 4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1975. She ___________ (be) there for about 30 years. 5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I _______________ (finish) my homework yet. 6. Wow! It’s great! I _________ never _________ (see) such an amazing movie before. 7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I ________ just ________ (have) my lunch. 8. __________ you ever ____________ (travel) to Hainan by ship? 9. The children _____________ (eat) up everything on the table already. 10. Where is my pen? It __________ (be) there just a moment ago. 11. They______________(finish) their homework already. 12. Mr. And Mrs.Li _________________(not come) back yet. 13. John___________ (play) this computer game a few times. 14. We _______________ (not see)that film yet 15. Mr Dong _______________ (repair) over ten bikes since last Friday. 16. You _________________ (not visit)me for a long time 17._____ you ________(clean) the room yet? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 18.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______(see) it last week. 19. How many times _____you______(be) there? 20. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 21. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 22. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 23.Mr Chen ______ (give)up smoking last year. 24.Mr chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. 五, 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Tom has two (bowl) of rice for lunch. 2.Linda didn’t want (listen) to the music again. 3.We have meals three (time) a day. 4.There (be)some old houses near the park in the past. 5.It is dangerous (play ) with fire. 六、单项选择 (20分) ( )1.My brother doesn’t like playing _______ piano . He likes playing ______ chess. A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D the, / ( )2.Though Mr Black lives _____ in the country , he never feel _____ . A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely ( )3。 He _____ his key. He hasn’t found it yet. A.. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses ( )4.——Have you cooked supper_____? ——Yes, I have _____ finished it. A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already , just ( )5. Those boys didn’t start the work _____ their teacher come back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )6.——Do you know who ________ away Dainel’s coat ? ——Jane, she says she will _______ it here in a few minutes. A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings, take ( )7.——When did you go to university? ——_____. A. For five years. B .Since five years ago. C. In five years D. Five years ago ( )8.English is one of the useful languages in the world. ______ useful language is Chinese. A .others B the other C another D others ( )9.I had to _____ nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress. A .take B spend C cost D pay ( )10.I think this is _______ model ship I have _____ seen before. A .the best , never B .a better, never C. the best, ever D. a better , already ( )11. I ____ you a happy holiday. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like ( )12. He ____ be at home, because the light in his room is not on. A. must B. can’t C. can D. might ( )13.The girl _____ red clothes _____ so beautiful. A wears, looks B wears, look C in, looks D with, looks ( )14. Noise pollution has been a serious problem here ______. A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past ( )15.——I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. ——Really? ___________! A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you ( )16. When did your father ____ your mother? A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married 七、书面表达(10分) 假如你是王峰,你的美国网友Daniel向你了解你的家乡,请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数90字左右) 1.徐州,位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少 …… 2.现代化的城市,有…… 3.早晨人们喜欢在公园…… 4.我最喜欢的地方是……,因为…… 5.希望家乡变得…… 6.喜欢家乡,欢迎…… Dear Daniel, I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________ Yours, Wang Feng- 配套讲稿:
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