初中英语冠词用法.ppt

冠词1冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词2l）表示数量有“一”的意思，相当于“one”.我有一个嘴巴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)表示“每一”相当于every.我们每天学习8个小时。Westudyeighthoursaday.A和An33）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物一个男孩正在等你。Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）指一类人或事，相当于akindof马是一种非常有用的动物。Ahouseisaveryusefulanimal.4Exercise1.Ihave_apple.Hehas_orange.2.Thisis_egg.3.Jimis_honestboyandheis_universitystudent.4.Doyouhave_computer?5.Thereis_carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis_usefullanguage.7.Heis_unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin_hour.9.Thereis_beautifulflower.ananananaaaaanana5a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是首字母。anappleanorangeanhonestboyanhouranunhappyanegg不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音6l）特指某人或某物。桌子上的这本书是我的。Thebookonthedeskismine2）指上文提到过的人或物。这是一个苹果。这个苹果是我的。Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The74）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。Thebeststudentsinmyclassistheshortestboy.5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。thePacific,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theGreatWall,etc.6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。theGreens,theBlacks,etc.87）用在乐器名词前。thepiano,theviolin,theguitar,etc.8）指世纪的某个年代20世纪90年代inthe1990s21世纪inthe21century99）表示一类人或事物。theold,therich,theliving,etc.10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.11）用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.101._earthgoesround_sun.2.Jimis_tallestand_mostinteresting3._manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis_orangeonthetable._orangeismine.5.Iliveon_twelfthfloor.6._GreatWallis_oldestbuilding.7.Ihave_aunt._auntis_doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis_second.9.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy.10._YellowRiverisoneof_longestrivers.11.Beijingisin_northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe111)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前。河源在广东省。HeyuanisinGuangdongProvince.我们住在中国。WeliveinChina.China，water，BeijingUniversity,etc零冠词（不用冠词）122024/4/16 周二132）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。我们每天都有英语和数学课。WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday他们喜欢放学后踢足球。Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.早上他没吃早餐就去上学了。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.143)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。六月一号是儿童节。June1isChildrensDay今天是星期一。TodayisMonday.4)表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。这是黄教授。ThisisProfessorHuang.155)表示泛指的复数名词前。他们是工人。Theyareworkers.动物生活在森林里。Animalsliveintheforest.6)不可数名词前。鱼和鸡肉，他比较喜欢哪一样？Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?没有人能看见空气。Noonecanseeair.167)名词前有this,that,those,my,his,her,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。这是我的语文书。ThisismyChinesebook.我有一些疑问。Ihavesomequestions.8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。atnight,athome,gotoschool,bybus,etc.17定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在教室里3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去181.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2.Englishis_usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris_usualboybut_honestboy.4.Heisholding_umbrella.5._maninredishisfather.Hesat_dinner6.Whois_strongestand_mostfriendly?7._girloverthereis_universitystudent.8.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.9.Mondayis_seconddayofaweek.10_sunisbiggerthan_moon11.Ilikeplaying_basketballand_piano.12.Hewasbornin_May.13.Isaw_oldmanpassbyand_oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe191.MrWanghasworkedas_Englishteacherformorethan10years.A./B.aC.anD.the2Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?Ittakesus_hourormoretogotomyhometownby_train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/3What_usefulbookitis!Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a4、.Susanjoinedanartclubatageofsixandpaintswell.A.theB.anC.a5、Myuncleis_engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.theB.aC.an练习206.Ahorseis_usefulanimal.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Weusuallygoto_schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto_cinemaatweekends.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填8._areplanningtogoonvacation.A.BlacksB.ABlacksC.TheBlacksD.TheBlacks9.MrsSmithhas_sonandadaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Herdaughterbegantoplay_pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshesverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./11.Shelearnedtoplay_pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2112.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob.A、a;aB.a;anC.the;anD,a;the13.Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity.A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the14.Beijing,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory.A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填；the15.Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the16.Cindy,doyouhave_e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos.Yes,Ido.I.A.aB.anC.the17.Itis_popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow.A.aB.anC.the2218.Doyouknow_girlwhoisstandingunder_tree?Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmates.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the19.Thereis_pencilonthedesk.A、anB.aC.theD./20.Ioftengotoschool_.A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebusD.bybuses232024/4/16 周二24