小学英语冠词练习题.doc

英语冠词专项练习
一、单项选择
1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The
2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
3. —How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.
A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one
4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
5. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.
A. the；the B. the；／ C. a；／ D. ／；／
6. _______ useful book it is！
A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What
7. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.
A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a
8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.
A. An；a B. The；an C. The；a D. The；the
9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a
10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.
A. The；a B. A；／ C. A；the D. An；the
11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the
12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A. a；a B. a；the C. ／；a D. a；／
13. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
14. Is he _______ American boy ？
A. an B. a C. one D. ／
15. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A. ／；／ B. ／；the C. the；／ D. a；／
16. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
17. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the；The
18. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an；a B. a；the C. a；an D. an；the
19. Look at _______ horse over there.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
20. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. ／ D. the
21. There is _______ old woman in the car.
A. ／ B. the C. a D. an
22. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital（首都）of China.
A. a；a B. the；the C. ／；the D. a；the
23. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. ／ B. an C. a D. the
24. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
25 The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A. an；／ B. an；a C. a；／ D. ／；／

二、 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
3. Roman was not built in ______ day.
4. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
5. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
6. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on the left, I think.
7. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
8. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
9. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

三、单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home
3. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
4. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
5. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
6. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
7. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
8. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
9. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
10. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
11. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening

【试题答案】

2. A
3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”
4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.
5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.
7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.
8. C
9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.
10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.
11. B.the Great Wall长城.
12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.
13. B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.
14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.
16. B
17. A
18. A.after school放学以后.
20. B
21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.
22. A.两个空都是泛指.
23. C
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.
28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.
29. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.