高中英语必考“一词多义”重点单词汇总(A-W).docx

A1.accident: 事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我走在街上时，我看到了一起事故。 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi)A shipappeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)一艘船出现在地平线上。 好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有很多朋友。3.apply: 申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份工作。 运用、应用 （to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们的老师把这种教学方法应用到他的班上。4.arm手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的地方吗? 面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室。7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。 休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.我们已经干了一上午了，休息一下吧。2.bill: 帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?你付帐了吗? 钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill.一美元的钞票。3. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating.他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can （熟义：能） n罐头vt做成罐头2.capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。3.change （熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge: 负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责管理这个公司。 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。 收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?补鞋要多少钱? 指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost him his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned:（adj.）担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.我们都担心她的安全。 与有关 be concerned with:Her lastest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的一部电影是关于野生动物的。fort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。 安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。 安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是令人欣慰的。pany 公司(n.)He worked in the company last year.他去年在那家公司工作。 友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.我会留在这里陪伴你。11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。 原因(n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?大火的起因是什么?12.close: 关 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.教堂靠近我们学校。 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend.一个亲密的朋友。位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.女孩感到很冷，所以她紧靠着妈妈站着。13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布盖住桌子。 盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红皮的书递给我。14.check: 核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.让我检查一下你的答案。 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.我去找老板要支票。15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片）养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我家门口。 发言、陈述、发表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。6.drive: 驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。 驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。E1.earth （熟义：地球） n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.做这笔交易是公平的。 展览会、集市(n.)a world fair. 世界博览会。5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find: 找到、 发现I can find my key everywhere.我到处都能找到钥匙。 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.我感觉学英语很容易。10.fix: 固定、安装(vt.)Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。 修理(vt.)My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理。 确定(vt.)The time for our meeting has been fixed already.我们开会的时间已经确定了。 凝视(vt.)Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.她的眼睛注视着那件漂亮的衣服。11.fit: 合适的（adj.）The food is not fit for babies.这种食物不适合婴儿吃。 健康的（adj.）Do some sports to keep fit.做一些运动来保持健康。 合适，合身(vt.)The shoes fit me well.这双鞋我穿着很合适。12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out弄明白；计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。13.form: 表格(n.)Please fill in the form.请填写这张表格。 形式(n.)water in the form of ice.水以冰的形式存在。 形成(vt.)He forms a good habit.他养成了一个好习惯。G1.gift: 礼物(n.)I will buy a gift for my mother on MothersDay.母亲节那天我要给妈妈买一件礼物。 天赋(n.)The girl has a gift for music.这个女孩有音乐天赋。2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head （熟义：头） v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。2.home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.)The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please.那女孩握着她父亲的手。请稍等。 举行(vt.)A meeting was held last week.上周召开了一次会议。 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.我看这辆车坐不下你们这些人。 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.她担任经理一职。I1.iron （熟义：铁） n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all.他说的话我一点也不感兴趣。兴趣 (n.)The little girl shows an interest in singing.这个小女孩对唱歌很感兴趣。利益 利息(n.)J1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt/n（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。K1.key: 钥匙(n.)I cant find the key to the door.我找不到这扇门的钥匙。 答案(n.)a test with key.附答案的测试题。 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) 关键、要害(n.)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.饮食和运动是健康的关键。2.kill （熟义：杀） vt消磨They played cards to kill time.他们打牌来消磨时间。L1.land （熟义：土地） vi着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilotsbravery and intelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近(adv.)He came last in the race.他赛跑得了最后一名。最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.她是最后一个到教室的。持续(vi)How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久?3.learn （熟义：学习） v听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟义：课）n教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter （熟义：信件）n字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi)He left Beijing for Shanghai.他离开北京去了上海。 留下(vt.)Some one left this note for you.有人给你留了这张便条。 把忘记(vt.)I left my key at the office.我把钥匙忘在办公室了。 使、让(vt.)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面等雨。 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.她母亲生病时，她请了假。7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift: 举起(vt.)He can lift the heavy stone.他能举起那块重石头。 电梯(n.)Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift.在六楼我们乘电梯吧。 搭便车(n.)I will give you a lift to the station.我开车送你去车站。M1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法）manners 礼貌Arent you forgetting your manners?你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him他是如此的吝啬和自私以至于很难和他交朋友。4.meet: 遇见、遇到(vt.)He met an old friend yesterday.他昨天遇见一位老朋友。 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。 (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.我会去机场接你。5.match: 比赛(n.)There will be a basketball match on Saturday.星期六将有一场篮球赛。火柴(n.)He stroke a match to light up the room.他划火柴照亮房间。与.相配The hat matches her dress very well.这顶帽子和她的衣服很相配。6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed.他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning.他差点儿淹死2.nature: 自然 (n.)You can get close to nature during holiday.假期里你可以接近大自然。 本质 (n.)Its his nature to be kind to people.对人友善是他的天性。3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two months notice to leave the job.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营He operates the lift.他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n次序；秩序/点菜 n & v订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.我们点了两杯牛奶和一些面包。P1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked.你的汽车停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经理一职。5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午可望转暖。Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。7.perform: 表演(vt.)They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.他们正在表演威尼斯商人这出戏。 表现(vi)He performed well in the contest.他在比赛中表现得很好。8.present: 礼物 (n.)He sent me a present for my birthday.他送给我一份生日礼物。 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席了会议。 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I cant help you at present-I am too busy.恐怕我现在不能帮你我太忙了。 提出、介绍(vt.)He presented his report to the manager when he finished it.他完成报告后把它呈递给经理。9.power: 力量 (n.)Its beyond my power to do this.做这件事超出我的能力范围。 动力(n.)wind power风力发电 权利(n.) 10.place: 地方(n.)Qingdao is a good place to live in.青岛是一个居住的好地方。 放置(vt.)When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.当他进来时，他把包放在桌子上。11.point: 指（出）(vi.)The clock hands pointed to twelve.时钟的指针指向十二点。 点(n.)Two point six2.6要点、论点(n.)Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.让我们停止讨论这个无用的问题，开门见山吧。R1.race: 竞赛(n.)a horse-race赛马比赛 种族(n.)people of mixed race混血儿2.raise: 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.提高嗓门，让别人听到你的声音。 饲养；抚养(vt.)My mother raised pigs at the countryside.我妈妈在乡下养猪。 筹集；集资(vt.)The man raised money to build a primary school.那个人集资建了一所小学。3.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间There is no room for so many people.没有地方容得下这么多人。4.rough: 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.触摸球，告诉我它是粗糙的还是光滑的。艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.生活是艰辛的。5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ）v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular: 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.这个人经常锻炼以保持健康。 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.他乘公共汽车上班。 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.玛丽是这家商店的常客。7.realize: 认识到(vt.)Only then did I realize I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。 实现(vt.)He realized his dream of being a doctor.他实现了当医生的梦想。S1.save: 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.他跳入水中，救了那个快要淹死的人。 节约(vt.)Save water,please.请节约用水。 储蓄(vt.)The girl saves some money for travel.这个女孩为旅行存了一些钱。2.serve: 服务、服役(vt.)He served in the army during the war.战争期间他在军队服役。 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learn to serve at table.学会上菜。3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理Its time you settled your dispute with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service 服务(n.)The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.这家旅馆的食物很好，但服务很差。公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)a bus/train service公共汽车/火车服务8.since: 自从（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.我大学毕业后就在这家公司工作。 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢?9.suggest （熟义：v.