广州牛津英语下册九年级Unit1Great-Explorations知识点总结.doc

Unit 1. Great Explorations
重点词汇：
1. ________________ n. -- explore v. 探测; 勘探
_______________ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器
当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。
I’m going to the secret of space when I grow up.
the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索

2, repeat v. -- _______________ n. 重复 =once again,
compete v. -- _________________ n. 比赛; 竞争
不好意思，你能再说一次吗？
Sorry, that?
Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。
Mike patiently that he had to work that day.
Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读

3, discover v. -- _________________ n. 发现; 找到-- __________________ n. 发现者
尸体在野外发现了。
The body in the field.
一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布
The of America is generally referred to Columbus.
make a discovery 发现 (C)
the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)

4, develop v. -- ___________________ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展
adj. v. developed developing adj.
achieve v. -- _________________ n. 达到; 实现; 成就.
在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。
The students their reading skills during last term.
中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。
China is a _______________ country while America is a _________________ country.

5, rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升; – 过去式 __________ -- 过去分词 _________
He chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。
老师告诉我们太阳东升西落。
Our teachers told us that he sun in the east and sets in the west.
工人们的工资提升百分之三。
(n.) The workers were offered a 3% pay rise. (提升; 增加)

(区分) raise/rise
(复习raise的其他意思和用法)
谁能回答这个问题请举手。
Anyone who knows the answer please / your hand.

6, foreign adj. 外国的 -- _____________ n. 外国人 foreign trade 对外贸易
你能说外语吗？
Can you speak any ?
许多外国人来深圳参加2011世界大学生运动会。
Many came to Shenzhen during the Universidad in 2011.

7, trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 -- ___________ n. 商人; 买卖人
中国与中东有很长的交易历史。
China has of with the Middle East.
中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品。
China its tea and silk the other goods from other countries. (用…交换…)
这个公司从事丝绸，茶叶和其他项目的贸易。
The company trades in silk, tea, and other items. (从事…的贸易

8, besides prep. 除了…之外, 还…
Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
(区分)
(1) beside/ besides 在…旁边/除了…之外
(2) besides/except/except for
辨析：except,besides,but与except for
except
除去...,除...之外
强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。
besides
除...之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。
but
除了
多与on one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。
except for
除去...之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.
All but him have gone to Japan.
His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
There are three more visitors me.
He had considered everything   the weather.
 one old lady, the bus was empty.

9, wealth n. 财富 (a large amount of money) -- _____________ adj. 富有的 rich
the ____________ = people who have a lot of money, possessions …
他出生于一个富有的家庭。
He was born in .

(类似单词) health; luck; 名词+y – 形容词
Health- luck-

10, ，set v,安排，确定，决定
set off =start off 出发 (开始旅行、赛跑等）
set up=found 建立，设立
set out （从某地）出发（上路），动身
a set of 一套
They’ve on a journey round the world.
Our teacher us a difficult test in English.
This theatre is for children.
It was raining when she .
There must be laws for the whole of the country.

11, beside prep. 除….之外 adv. 此外 ，而且
除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。
，she has a younger brother to support.
我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。
, , they are too dear.

重点短语
1. set off 出发 = set out = start
1) set off for = set out for = leave for 出发; 动身去…
We set off for London just after ten.
2) set out to do… 开始做某事= set about doing …
3) set sail 起航
4) set up 建立 (to start/establish/create a company)
They wanted to set up their own business.

2. large quantities of … /a large quantity of … (=an amount of/a number of…)

A large quantity of money was sent to them last night.

Quantities of books have been donated to the children in the poor area.

3. be known/well-known/famous as …

一，写出下列短语的意思，并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。

open up go on a trip
set up set sail
order sb.to do be known as
as well as large quantities of
lead to lead sb. to sp.
grow up the rest of
set off bring …back
compare…with… be born in

1, Some parents always their children other children .
2 , He will for America this winter holiday.
3, A car accident her father’s death.
4, We have solved problems today and the problems will be discuss tomorrow.
5 , She can play football basketball.
6 , Linda one of the best women tennis players in the world.
7, The ship will for Qingdao the day after tomorrow.
8, These plans will market for famers.
9, My grandfather a poor village, but he became successful by hard work.
10, He his company ten years ago .now it has become a very big company.

二，根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1， 他年纪太小了还不能够上学。
He is go to school.
2， 我们要开会在下个月底
We will have a meeting this month.
3, 我第一次见到他时他才九岁。
I saw him at the age of 9.
4, 下个月要去旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？
Would you like to go with us? We will next month.
5, 你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。
Your suggestions were useful we finish the task in time.
6, 这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。
The meeting room hold 500 people.
7，这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。
It is a big rock several hundred people can stand on it at the same time.
8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。
The general all the soldiers at the top of the mountain before it became dark.
9, 在那时，我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。
I didn’t realize I had made a big mistake .
10, 在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女和儿童。
Many people got hurt in the accident, including women children.
11，他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。
His carelessness fire.
12,探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。
makes my life full of fun.
13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。
When I my house ,I found all of the lights in the house were on.
14,他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。
He didn’t take a trip the heavy rain.
15，北京以为有很多古老的建筑而闻名。
Beijing for many ancient buildings.

重点句型
1. 物主代词+n. + be + to do... 某人的···是做···
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
我们的任务是学好英语。________________________________
我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。
__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He.
2. It seems/ seemed that... 似乎···；看起来···
It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned
____________________________________
看起来他好像困了。
____________________________________=_____________________________________
3. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speak Japanese,
French and German. _______________________________________
此句型中besides意为“除···之外（还有···）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同 in addition to 相近。
Besides 还可以用作连词，此时besides = in addition = what’s more= furthermore, 通常用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。
此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。

结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.
语法知识总结
1. 结果状语从句
(1) so + adj./adv. + that …
(2) such a/an + adj. + n. + that …
(3) such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.

注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数 +that
so much/little + 不可数名词 +that
2. too … (for sb.) to do …
3. adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do …
enough + n. to do …

练习
1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
3. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
4. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
5. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
6，___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
7， ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
8，. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
9，. Lift it up ___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
39. I hurried ___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
10. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
11 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
12 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
13 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
14 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as