高三英语专题复习教案.doc

高三英语专题复习教案——— 七选五

一、题型解读：
考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（整体内容）；过渡性句子（结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
二、解题步骤：
（1）通读全文。运用浏览方法找出主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
（2）详读段落。找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
（3）定位选项。明确各选项含义，抓住关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容将选项填入，尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
（4）通读复检。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
再次通读全文，检查内容是否完整、连贯，格式、用语是否恰当，从而判断答案是否正确。同时，还应注意对干扰项的对比分析，排除干扰。特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改，第一印象往往可信度很高。
三、解题策略 1、词汇衔接：
•代词 •同义词/近义词 •同一范畴词 •特殊疑问词 •反映句子关系的关联词：
转折：but, however, although, otherwise, yet ,nevertheless, on the contrary
并列：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…; some … other…
层递：also, too, either, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, not only…but also…
承接：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result
2、逻辑衔接：
无明显关联词情况下的: •解释关系 •例证关系 • 因果关系 • 顺逆关系
3、位置衔接：
位置 功能 解决办法
段首 除有关联词连接，构成明显层次关系外，多数为段落主题句 读下几个句子，概括大意，根据段落意义一致性原则选出答案。
段尾 总结、概括 查找信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, in a word等，也可能在选项中发现前文的同义词句。
（承上）启下 查找信号词，如here are…, as follows…
占位整个自然段 过渡句 承上启下且有独立中心。重点阅读选项中较长的选项，再根据意思判断。
一、词汇衔接： 1、代词：
●Suggest a private meeting.
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.______
A. Some ideas can be quite concrete (详细的).
B. There were many difficult questions.
C. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
D. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
2、同义/近义词：
① You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great
note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions._____ It’s important to ask the right questions, though.
② Write down your questions.
_______ They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later.
A. Do not ask more questions.
B. Questions may crop up(出现) at any time.
C. Being curious is not a bad quality.
D. You may think this is good.
E. Ask questions relevant to context.
3、同一范畴词：
_____Hard, straight-backed chairs may keep you awake but distract you with their discomfort. On the other hand, lying on a sofa or bed will encourage daydreaming, or even lead you to fall asleep.
A. Comfortable rooms should be avoided.
B. Truly, finding a place to study is a matter of personal taste.
C. Find a seat in a comfortable place.
D. Find furniture that encourages you to sit up straight and is also comfortable.
4、特殊疑问词：
Why is setting goals important? _____Instead of just leading life happen to you. Goals allow you to make your life happen.
A. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
B. Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.
C. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
D. Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.
5、反映句子关系的关联词：
① Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.______
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
②The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interest in? Pets, pop music or dancing groups, sports? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. That’s easy. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.
A. Invite a designer to join you.
B. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
C. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
二、逻辑衔接： 1、解释：
There’s a proverb which says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is true. ______The unpunctual （不守时的）man is for ever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as others’ . The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments.
A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.
B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.
C. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.
D. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.
2、例证：
…Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door way is the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time.______. He used to spend a lot of his free time by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.
A．This story also illustrates（说明） the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents.
B．People find jobs in an infinite（无限的） number of ways.
C．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
三、位置衔接： 1、段首：
______. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guests.
A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.
B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.
C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.
D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.
E Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.
2、段尾：
①Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed（约定的） time.____
A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.
B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.
C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.
D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.
E. Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.
②Camping is an American tradition, and especially important for families.________
1、… 2、… 3、… 4、…
A. Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacation.
B. They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.
C. Here are four important reasons.
D. Activities should be colorful.
整题训练
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72
　　If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73
　　Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
　 　75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
　　A. Some people don't like Muzak.
　　B. The music gives them extra energy.
　　C. Music is playing in the background.
　　D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
　　E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
　　F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
　　G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.