人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习.doc
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1、荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三UNIT 2 Healthy Eating Grammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(
2、表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.2) feel frustrated at/with.因.而懊恼,对.感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be fu
3、ll of people.1) ought to to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.表示推测,表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.ought to have done 表示本
4、应该,而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2) be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I _him the bad news so early.A. should have told B.should tell C.oughtnt to have told D.shouldnt tell 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定
5、语,表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4. Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。= All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义:再也没有比.更.的了。表示最高级的其他表达方式:主语+谓语+比较级
6、+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围(比较对象属于一个比较范围)主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围(比较对象不属于一个比较范围)(2013浙江高考)I _ myself more-it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B.neednt have enjoyed C.wouldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt have enjoyed(2011全国高考) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for a _ (go
7、od) boss.(2012天津高考)-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. -_(我再同意不过了). Confidence is really important.5. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1) tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top
8、 of the mountain.tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.2) lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重.,衡量put on weight=gain weight 增加体重 control ones weight 控制体重by weight 按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了,但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。6. What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?1) diet n&v. 日常饮食,节食go on a diet=be
9、 on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西It is obvious that_(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)In the past, many people _ for lack of_(因食物不足而饿死)2) balance adj.均衡的 n.平衡的 v.平衡,权衡keep.in balance 保持平衡 out of balance不平衡 break ones balance打破平衡 lose ones balance 失去平
10、衡in the balance 前途不明朗,未定,悬而未决(2015湖北高考)when he was running after his brother, the boy_ _ and had a bad fall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 7. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲-curious a
11、dj. 好奇的,稀奇- curiously adv.have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about.对.好奇(2010天津高考) People have always been_(curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.8. He could not have Yong Hui get
12、ting away with telling people lies.1) have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事,听任/容忍某人做某事辨析have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth done have sb. do 使,让某人做某事have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事,多用于否定句,不能让,不能容忍have sth done 让某人做某事,让某事被做(2012四川高考) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_.A. washed B.wash
13、 C.washing D.to wash 2)get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.get away 逃脱,离开 get across 使人了解,表达清
14、楚get along/on with 进展,与.相处 get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事get over 恢复、克服 get through 通过、完成get rid of 摆脱, 除掉 3) lie 谎言,说谎 tell a lie=tell lies 辨析lie /lay lie vi. 撒谎,躺,位于 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain lay vt. 放置 lay-laid-laid 9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.1) dis
15、count n.折扣 offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给.打折with/at a discount 打折for sale bargain discount a real bargain 待售 讨价还价 打折 一件便宜货2) win.back 赢回,重新获得 win or lose 不论成败,无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作,想赢回他的声誉。10. The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it did not give enough protective food.weakness
16、n.弱点,缺点,不足 weak adj. weaken v.减弱,使变虚弱辨析:weakness, fault, mistake Weakness: 弱点或不足之处Fault: 做事不完美,个人习惯上的毛病、错误等Mistake: 学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误In my opinion, one should know his strengths and_ clearly.One learns a language by making _ correcting them.(2015湖南高考)Its your_ to make such a_. His father said to hi
17、m.A. mistake, fault B.fault, weakness C.fault, mistake D.mistake, weakness11. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.strength n.优点,长处,优势,力量,力气 strong adj.有力气的,强壮的strengthen v. 加强、增强、巩固strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen high-he
18、ight-heighten deep-depth-deepen 辨析:strength, energy, force, powerstrength:力量,体力,精神力量energy:人的精力,工作、活动的能力,自然界的能量等force:物理意义上的力,为指某事而使用的力量,常指武力power:人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权(2011天津高考)the days are gone when physical_(strong) was all you needed to make a living.(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an internat
19、ional travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B.talent C.ability D.skill 12. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor.consult v. 咨询,请教,查阅,商议,商量consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人咨询consult (with) sb. about/on s
20、th 与某人就某事商议consult a dictionary/a teacher 查阅词典、请教老师consult with a friend 和朋友商议(2014陕西高考) To work out the difficult maths problem, I have _(咨询) Professor Russell several times.(2010江苏高考) I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(失败). Why not_ _(与.商议)Frank? You see, two he
21、ads are better than one.(2015天津高考) If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once.A. convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect 13.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生earn one
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