八年级英语上册第五单元语法.doc

八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语
以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语
want to do sth agree to do sth
decide to do sth plan, to do sth
learn to do sth hope to do sth
fail to do sth happen to do sth ,
offer to do sth try to do sth
would like to do sth remember to do sth
forget to do sth seem to do sth
volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth
in order to do sth get/be ready to do
wish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do
have to do sth can/can’t afford t do
make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth
be able to do sth stop to do sth
allow sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
tell sb to do sth show (sb) to do sth
teach (sb)to do sth invite (sb) to do sth
encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth
refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth
sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done

2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词） + to do sth
sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth

3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth

4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth

5 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth

6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：
(do)try one’s best to do sth,
It takes sb some time to do sth,
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj + to do sth
It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth
It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）
It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)
7 .the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做…

8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式 to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词
I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer \
smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in
9．不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末

一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.．Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?
2.．.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.
3.. It’s too cloudy and seemed ________(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.
4.．. He had no chance _______(get) education.
5.. ---Have you decided where _________(take) your wedding holiday?---Not yet.
6. . Mike wasn’t tall enough _________(reach) the clock on the wall.
7. . He thinks it a good habit________(get) up early in the morning.
8... I’m sorry _______(trouble) you, but could you show me how _______
(use) the micro-wave oven?
9...can you help me _________( take)care of my baby
10. . Would you like __________(join) us in playing soccer
11.We were surprised _________(hear) the bad news
12.Please remember ( bring) your homework here
13.My sister wants ( study )hard at Math
14.They agree ( have ) a sports meeting
15.The little girl decided ( buy ) a gift for her mother
16.in order ( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before
17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try ( eat) less
18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready ( help ) others
19.My parents expect me (find) a good job
20.The boy is too excited ( say ) a word
21 .I will try my best (help ) you
22.I find it difficult for me ( get ) up early on so cold days
23. It is easy ( learn ) English if you are hard-working
24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework
25. My teacher often tells me ( be ) brave and active in class
二 单项选择。
1. ---why do you get up so early every morning ---- the early bus
A. To catch B catching C. caught D is catching
2.-Why didn’t you drive your car to work? ---Because it is broken and needs __
A. to be repaired B. repairing C.to repair D .A&B
3. ..Don’t forget________a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
4.. I found it very difficult ___ _ along with my roomate.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. gets
5.. . --How soon do you expect ________ abroad in England? ---In a year
.A. studying B. to study C. will study D. study
6. The doctor told him ______any more because of his bad health
.A. to not drink B . not drinking C. not to drink D. didn’t drink
7. The boy stopped _______ computer games and began to do his homework
A. to play, B. to play, C. playing, D. play
8 . ---Have you finished your the novel?
---Not yet. I’ll try _____it back to you before Saturday.
A., giving B., to give C., give D ,gave
9 .. It took me about six hours ______to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.
A. get B. to ger C. got D. getting
10.. .In our school, the students aren’t allowed
A. smoke B. to smoke C smokin
11. If you happen _______ David, tell him ______me a call.
A. to see, to give B. to see, giving C. seeing, to give D. seeing, giving
12. ---Have you chosen which dress ______at your birthday party?
A. will you wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
13... —Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?
—　a famous basketball player. A Be . Been C.To be .D o being
Ⅲ. Unit 5 典型句子练习
1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。
　　　 　　　TV shows　　　　talk shows and talent shows.
2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目, 因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。
John likes watching news　　　 　　　 　　to learn about what’s going on around the world.
3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。
He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a football match tonight.
4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。
People　　　　 　　　　the hot weather here.
5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。
Please　　　　 　　　　when the train will arrive.
6．.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。
John wants to watch talk shows they are
7. 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
．Who has more famous than Mickey's?
8. 他变得既富有又成功
He very rich 。
9. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
I like to he story and see what
10.. 这个周末他们打算去看电影。
They　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　a movie this weekend.
11. 许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。
Many young people　　　 　　 　　a good job after graduating from university.
12 . 说实话, 我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。
To tell the truth, I　　　　 　　　　soap operas.
14. 我们应该尽力帮助别人。
We should　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　other people.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
Do you like going to the movies? Most of the　1　in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students　2　their favorite movies. 　3　of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and　4　:
Jim, a　5　boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片)because they are scary　6　exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries(纪录片). She told me they were　 7　parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he　8　mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies　9　they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone　10　them very much!
1. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
2. A. about B. of C. at D. from
3. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
4. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-old
6. A. also B. too C. but D. and
7. A. for B. with C. to D. of
8. A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
9. A. so B. why C. because D. before
10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
一．单项选择 ( 形容词 副词专练 )
( )1.The girl sings
A .beautiful, beautiful B .beautifully ,beautifully
C. beautiful ,beautifully D. beautifully ,beautiful
( )2. China is one of in the world.
A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries
( )3.We hope life can get .
A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good
( )4 Your bag is smaller than____.
　 A．his B．his's C．him D．he
( )5. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a ______one?
--Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
( )6.. —Yummy !The coffee is good.
---That’s right .It will taste______ with some milk.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )7. . It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly
A .helpful B .more helpful C. the most helpful
( )8. Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.
A .more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
( )9..—Which do you like ____,tea ,coffee or juice? --Coffee.
A. good B .better C. best D. well
( )10. The _ _____friends you have ,the ______you will be.
A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happier D .many ;happier
( )11. -Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
--Why not make some by hand? It’s much_________.
A. interesting B .more interesting C .the most interesting
( )12. .—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
—Yes. I could _______ work it out.
A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly
( )13. . Soccer is becoming ______in China today.
A most and most popular B .most popular
C. popular and popular D. more and more popular
( )14.. Now the air in our city is _______ than before
A. very good B. more better C. bad D. even worse
( )15. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . . well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
( )16．—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
( )17. .—Tim, do you think time is money?
—Yes, but I think it is money.
A. more important than B. very important as
C. the same as D. not important as
( )18.．---How about the dishes?
． ---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
( )19. .—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be __ .
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )20..---Are you feeling better today, dear?
---No, even ___________ .
A. well B. better     C. bad     D. worse
( )21..．We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to （过去 ）be
.A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as
C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as
( )22. .．–I think English is _________ math.
– Yes, I think so.
A. much important than B. so important as
C. as important as D. as more important as
( )23.---Junk food is bad for our health.
---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. more
( )24.．The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work
is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
( )25. ．She always does her homework ______than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully
( )26..．---Steven is good at writing.
---So he is. He writes ______ than us.
A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully
( )27. .．— Health is money. — But I think it is money.
A. as important as B. more important than
C. so important than D. the same as
( )28. ．Study hard! _ ___ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better.
C. The harder; the better D. Harder ;the better.
( )29. .Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.
___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer
( )30. She is very good at painting（画画 ）. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
( )32. --What is your favorite sport?
-Swimming, I think. It’s ____of all.
A. easier B. more difficult
C. the most interesting D. the most boring
( )33. Don`t just believe the advertisement（广告）. That
medicine is _____ it says.
A as good as B not as good as C as well as
( )34-- _Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates?
— Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A .easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
( )35. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's   colder than it was yesterday.
A.  some B. more  C. very  D.  much
( )36. The more you smile（微笑）, the _______you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( 37. . Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or shooting?
A. well B. better C. best
( )38. —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be much _____ tomorrow.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
( )39. . The story is ________and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
( )40. .—Today is the ____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.
—Congratulation!
A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier

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