初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习).doc

初中英语句型转换
基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。

一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
3. some 改成any。
4. 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。
把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________

二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如： 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?
陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________
12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________

三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
关于特殊疑问词

问人 （谁） who
地点（何地） where
时间（何时） when、what time
东西/职业/事物(什么) what
方式方法程序身体（怎样）how
年龄 how old
..怎么样（提建议） How about
多少钱 How much
谁的 whose book
问星期 what day
问日期 what date
问数量多少 (可数名词) How many people
问数量（不可数名词） How much water
颜色 what color
班级 what class
年级 what grade
时间 what time
哪一个 which
which class

1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。
2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。
3. 如果划线部分是动词，则选
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?        B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it?             B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary?             B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day?  B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup?          B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today?              B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one?            B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _________________ ?  A: I want to make a kite.
12. A:_______ is your cousin?    B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 o’clock.

综合练习：
1. The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________
2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There is only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann does her homework every evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. I read an English book every day.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6. My brother is in the park now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
8. They read English every day.
否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
句型转换题一：
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+ (改为一般疑问句)
2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）
3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）
4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing now.(同上）
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）
9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）
10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）
11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）
12. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）
13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句）
14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）
15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）
句型转换题二：
1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)                                                      
2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）                                                   
3.I get up at six thirty every day. （变否定）

4.Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）

6. The policeman catches the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）                                   
8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）                                                
9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）

10 The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句）

11.Are they American cars? （改为单数）                                                         
12.Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）
15.  I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）
16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
17. It’s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）
18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）
19. Do you like spring? （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）
20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）
21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）
22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）
23. It is a fine day today.   （改为感叹句）
24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）
25. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）
26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）
27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）
28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）
29.  Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）
30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）
31. He does his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）
32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）
33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）
34. I see a man behind me. （改一般疑问句）
35. Helen is good at singing. （改一般疑问句）
36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)
37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）
38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）
39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）
40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）
41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）
43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）
44. Nancy draws some pictures every day. （改为否定句）
45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为否定句）