初中英语代词讲解级练习题.doc

专题讲解二：代词
考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代
三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）

人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I

We
you

you

he

she
it
they

宾格
me

us
you

you

him
her
it
them
物主代词
(形容词性)
my
our

yours

yours

his
her
its
their
物主代词
(名词性)
mine

ours
yours

yours

his
hers
its
theirs
反身代词
myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves

himself
herself
itself
themselves

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.
专项训练一：
1. Jack will come and join ________in the game.
A.us B.we C. our D.ours
2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.
A.she B.her C. you D.yours
3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.
A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves
4.Mary is a close friend of _________.
A.mine B.me C. my D.I
5.Most of _______are League members.
A.they B.them C. their D.theirs
6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.
A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their
9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.
A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves

考点二．指示代词：this， these，that，those
1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式)
_________are _________.
2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式)
_________are ________ __________.
3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式)
_________these new cars ________?
4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改为复数形式)
Are those _________or___________?
5.-----What is this?
------It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式)
-------What__________ __________?
-------_________are English-Chinese __________.
6.These are mice.(改为单数形式)
__________is a ___________.
7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式)
_________school uniform is __________.
8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式)
__________this _________wild animal?
9.Those are your favourite books, aren’t they ?( 改为单数形式)
_________is your favorite ________, _________ ________?
10.----Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式)
-----They’re ours.
-----Whose pet _________ _________?
------__________ __________.

考点三：复合不定代词

thing
body
one
用法
some
something
somebody
someone
用于肯定句
any
anything
anybody
anyone
用于否定句或疑问句
no
noting
nobody
no one
表示否定
every
everything
everybody
everyone
表示肯定

注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.复合不定代词+形容词：There is nothing difficult.
专项训练三：
1.There is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn’t work.
A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything
2.Are you going to make ________for the food festival?
A.anything special B.special anything C. something special D.special something
3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.
A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were
4.Don’t tell ________. It’s between you and me.
A.someone else B.someone C. anyone else D.anyone
5._________was going on well according to the plan.
A.Nothing B.Anything C. Something D.Everything
6.Help _________to some cakes, everyone.
A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.yourselves
7.There is someone who_______to see you.
A.want B.wants C. wanted D.will want
8.I’ve something _________you.
A.tell B.told C. to tell D.telling
9.If ________happens, let me know at once.
A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything
10.There is ________in today’s newspaper.
A.important something B.something important C.some important things D.some things important

考点四：不定代词：few, a few, little, a little
few+可数名词复数：表示否定
a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定
little +不可数名词：表示否定
a little+不可数名词：表示肯定
专题训练四：
1. Kate is new here. She has ________friends.
A.few B.a few C. little D.a little
2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.
A.litle B.a little C. few D.a few
3.If you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
4.I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so _______money.
A.less B.few C.a little D. little
5.There is little water in the bottle,_________?
A.isn’t there B.is there C. has it D.hasn’t it
6.My elder brother has read ________detective stories.
A.very little B.very few C. quite a little D.quite a few
7.He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
8.My husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on.
A.interest B.interests C. interested D.interesting
9.----Are there any prawns left on the plate?
-----Only _______.
A.few B.a few C. little D.a little
10.We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “__________”.
A.we haven’t any rain in this area. B. we have no rain in this area.
C. we have little rain in this area. D. we have a little rain in this area.

考点五：不定代词both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法

都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者及三者以上
all
any
none

位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。
专题训练五：
1. My parents __________to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone.
A.either B.neither C. all D.both
2.The boy students in Class Two________good at playing football.
A.are all B.all are C. are both D.both are
3.________twins are fond of pop songs.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
4.I’ll invite ________to my birthday party.
A.all you B.you all of C. all of you D.you of all
5.----Do you like pop music or folk songs?
-----_________.I’m interested in _______music.
A.All;all B.Both;all C.Either;both D.Neither;all
6.My parents ________workers of a car factory.
A.both are B.all are C. are both D.are all
7.Jack and Mary have tried,but_________has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.
A.both B.neither C. all D.either
8._________ of the telephones is working.
A.None B.No one C.No D.Not a
9.Neither you nor Betty _________well.
A.study B.studies C. to study D.studying
10.---- Neither he nor I________interested in playing games.
A.is B.am C. are D./

考点六：不定代词one, (the)other, (the) others, another
one
“一个，一人”；复数名词ones
Other
“其他的，另外的”，常与复数名词连用
The other
只限于两个中的“另外一个”
Others
Others=other+N，泛指
The others
许多当中的“另外几个”，特指
another
“另外的，又一”，常与单数名词搭配
专题训练六：
1.The red T shirts are more expensive than the white_________.
A.one B.ones C. other D.others
2.You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _________two weeks.
A.other B.more C. again D.another
3.You mustn’t lend the books you borrow from the library to ________people.
A.others B.the others C. the other D. the other
4.There is a flower shop on ________side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers.
A. another B. other C. are D. others
5.One of his fingers was wounded. What about ________?
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
6.Some of my classmates enjoy team sports,________prefer individual sports.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
7.Please don’t give up. Have ________try.
A.another B. the other C. the rest D. other
8.In the garden_______flowers are pink,_______are red.
A.one;other B.ones;others C. some;others D.some;the others

考点七：不定代词 each，every；each other，one another
each
至两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词，也可作形容词
every
指三个或三个以上中的每一个，只能做形容词
each other
都表示“彼此，相互”，可以互换
one another

专项训练七：
My sister has an orange in_______hand.
A.each B.both C.every D.another
2.We should help ________when they are in trouble.
A.others B.the other C.the others D.each other
3.You may take _________of the two spades to plant trees on ________side of that street.
A.every;both B.each;every C.either;every D.either;each
4.Olypics Games are held _________.
A.four years B.four every years C.every four years D.fourth every year
5._________of the students has his own opinion about that topic.
A.Every B.Each C.All D.Other
6.We should learn from_________.
A.other each B.each other C.each others D.one other
7.Every television we produce_________its own number.
A.has B.have C.having D.to have
8.I read ________word in your letter.
A.other B.every C.another D.each other

综合训练：
1. Betty, we have only________milk in the fridge. Would you please buy some now?
A.a little B.little C.few D.a few
2._________of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.
A.Some B.Both C.None D.All
3.I had ________an umbrella_________a raincoat. So I had to wait until the rain stopped.
A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
4.Can you give me_______ink?
A.some more B.any some C.more ink some D.more some
5.It’s good for her health if she can find a way to relax ________from time to time.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
6.Jack,a close friend of my ________,will come and join ________in the game.
A.brother;us B.brother’s;us C.brother;ours D.brother’s;we
7._______of the twin boys is at the language lab.________of them may be in the playground.
A.Both;Neither B.None;All C. Neither; Both D. Both; Either
8._______of us can do some shopping in the shops on _______side of the streets.
A.Every;each B.Each;either C.Every;either D.Each;both
9.I want _______to read,________will do.
A.something;anything B.anything;anything
C.something;something D.anything;something
10.He has prepared three gifts . ________is for his mother,_______is for his father and _______is for his brother.
A.One;other;the third B.One;another;the third
C.One;other;another D.One;two;three

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