沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)词汇专项练习.doc

词汇专项训练（一）
I
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.
—Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet.
A. finally B. possibly C. completely
()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news?
—Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday.
A. happy B. sad C. friendly
()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere.
—Yes. It can also find the way home alone.
A. weak B. strong C. clever
()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily.
—Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon.
A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want
()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever.
—Yes, it will.
A. work B. last C. finish
()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me?
—Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed.
A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo
()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily?
—Yes, I can.
A. in fact B. without help C. on your own
()8. — Nancy comes from England, right?
—No. She is an American.
A. is away B. lives in C. is from
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。
()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her.
A. discuss B. play C. hear
()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last.
A. successfully B. finally C. happily
()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight.
—I see. Have a good time in Beijing.
A. airport B. station C. garden
()12. — What does the word_________?
—I don91 know. We can look it up in the dictionary.
A. mean B. tick C. provide
()13. — Mom，can we have a_________?
—Yes. But you have to take good care of it.
A. machine B. trip C. pet
()14. — Trees can_________ harmful gases.
—Yes. They are very important to us.
A. take on B. take in C. take down
()15.—My father is always_________ my studies.
—He wants you to be an excellent student.
A. strict about B. interested in C. surprised at
II
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — The major problem is how to finish the work in such a short time.
—I agree. I think we need more people to do it together.
A. big and important B. easy and large C. big and traditional
()2. — Let’s go shopping in the big store!
—Good idea!
A. cinema B. shop C. restaurant
()3. — She is an excellent student in our class.
—So she is.
A. a very bad B. a very boring C. a very good
()4. — How can we save these valuable plants?
— The good way is to give them a better place to grow.
A. make ... safe B. make ... beautiful C. make ... useful
()5. — Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.
—Well, I will try to eat less.
A. good for B. bad for C. fresh to
()6. — What are your brother’s and your favourite sports?
— My brother likes playing basketball. I prefer table tennis.
A. like ... better B. make ... clean C. protect... well
()7. — Don’t give up your dream, and you will make it.
—It’s really hard for me.
A. attend B. begin C. stop
()8. — Take care of your fish when I am not at home.
—I will, Mom.
A. Look after B. Be careful of C. Throw away
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三 个选项选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9. If you want to know someone’s_________, you want to know where he or she lives.
A. dream B. address C. programme
()10. If you_________ a picture, you think about it in your mind.
A. draw B. enjoy C. imagine
()11. — You bought some new_________.
—Yes. Because I want to make my new house perfect.
A. furniture B. energy C. clothes
()12. — The desk is too heavy. I can’t_________ it into the house.
—Let me help you!
A. add B, lead C. carry
()13. — Listen to me carefully in class. Don’t_________.
—Sorry, Mr Zhang.
A. tidy up B. look around C. throw away
()14. — My grandpa is good at_________. He often makes people laugh.
—Well, I think he is a cheerful old man.
A. swimming B. telling jokes C. playing cards
()15. —What is Xi’an_________?
—Its long history and delicious food.
A. good for B. interested in C. famous for
III
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — The old man is blind. It’s difficult for him to go outside.
—Let’s buy a guide dog to help him.
A. can’t hear B. can’t see C. can’t walk
()2. — What about your English test?
—With the help of Mr Smith, I passed it finally.
A. at last B. in a way C. in fact
()3. — John didn’t appear at the party. Why?
—His mother was ill, so he sent her to the hospital.
A. look up B. get up C. show up
()4. — Where is your home, Peter?
— It lies in the south of America.
A. has B. is C. makes
()5. — Reading books is good for your studies.
—Yes. And I decide to read every day.
A. helpful for B. interested in C. strict with
()6. — Where can I buy some vegetables?
—After I finish my work, I will lead you to the market.
A. add ... to B. take ... to C. provide ... with
()7. — Making fun of the blind is not right.
—I am sorry for that. I won’t do it again.
A. Laughing at B. Being good at C. Learning about
()8. — I want to eat snacks. Let, s go to the town near our city.
—Why? Is it famous for delicious food?
A. good for B. bad for C. known for
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9. To_________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and courage.
A. encourage B. prefer C. connect
()10. If you live on the_________, you are beside or close to the sea.
A. tower B. coast C. south
()11. I am a(n) _________ of School Music Club.
Did you take part in any clubs?
—Yes. I am in the Football Club.
A. group B. example C. member
()12. — He is a(n) _________ writer. Many of his books are popular around the world.
—I am also his fan.
A. ordinary B. helpful C. successful
()13. — Why did she_________ just now?
—She heard a funny story.
A. laugh B. cry C. return
()14. — Did you enjoy yourselves in Paris?
—Of course. It is the perfect place for
A. going climbing B. going for a walk C. going sightseeing
()15. — He works_________ to finish the work on time.
—How hard-working he is!
A. in a way
B. all day and all night
C. for a moment
词汇专项训练（二）
(I)
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — I think we’d better discuss this problem together.
—Good idea. In this way, we can find the best way to solve (解决) it.
A. find out B. talk about C. worry about
()2. — If we try our best，it’s possible for us to do a good job.
—I agree with you.
A. probable B. important C. valuable
()3. — When I meet troubles, my parents always encourage me.
—How good they are!
A. give ... time and money
B. give ... luck and hope
C. give ... hope and support
()4. — I heard Lisa’s mother had a disease.
—Yes. And she is still in hospital now.
A. a skill B. an illness C. a problem
()5. — In this film, the 40-year-old woman acts a 22-year-old girl.
—I never thought she was so old when I watched the film.
A. is B. plays C. has
()6. — You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?
— I can’t fall asleep easily these days.
A. go to sleep B. go to work C. go to school
()7. — When can we arrive at the party?
—In five minutes. I will drive as soon as possible.
A. come to B. return to C. get to
()8. — Tom, you can’t go outside by yourself.
—I know, Mom. My two good friends will go with me.
A. alone B. sometimes C. together
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9. If there is _________ in the house, it is empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
()10. To_________ something is to make it start to exist and develop.
A. form B. lead C. show
()11. — What do you think of taking a trip by train?
—I think it is more_________ than taking a plane because the airport is too far away from the central city.
A. convenient B. beautiful C. important
()12. — Mom, can I watch TV? My favourite_________ is on this evening.
—Yes, you can, but after that, you need to go to bed.
A. conversation B. report C. programme
()13. — Why is the dog_________?
—Maybe someone is outside the house.
A. laughing B. barking C. playing
()14. — Don’t_________ the tree. It is very dangerous.
—I see. But I want to pick the apples on it.
A. climb B. bum C. protect
()15. — What is the bed_________?
—The pine tree.
A. good for B. close to C. made of
(II)
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — Did you finish your homework?
—No, I didn’t. I was just busy washing the dog.
A. complete B. provide C. catch
()2. — Wake up! It’s time to get up!
Oh, Mom. Let me sleep for another ten minutes.
A. Don’t stand B. Don’t talk C. Don’t sleep
()3. — This kind of plant produces harmful gases at night, so don’t put it in the bedroom.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. makes B. sends C. leaves
()4. — The future life is far away from me, so I don’t want to imagine it.
—I disagree with you. I think it may come soon.
A. worry about B. think of C. look for
()5. — When will your journey start?
—Tomorrow. I am very excited about it now.
A. trip B. fact C. news
()6. — My computer is not on. There must be something wrong with it.
—Let me have a look.
A. is not new B. doesn’t work C. is too old
()7. — The computer is very helpful nowadays.
—Yes. Many people can’t work without it.
A. important B. harmful C. useful
()8. — Don’t rush in the street. It’s very dangerous.
—I’m sorry，Mom. I won’t do it again.
A. run quickly B. jump highly C. walk slowly
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。.
()9. If a place is ________, there is no light.
A. large B. far C. dark
()10. A(n) ________ thing means it is very useful and important.
A. perfect B. valuable C. exciting
()11. — What kinds of fruits do you like?
—Many. ________, apples, oranges and grapes.
A. That is B. For example C. In fact
()12. — I________ off my bike yesterday, so I have to be off school.
— Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
A. dropped B. took C. got
()13. — With the________ of Mr Li, Tina becomes happier than before.
—Oh, Mr Li is a kind teacher.
A. practice B. care C. sound
()14. — Your________ is very beautiful. I think you can be a singer in the future.
—It sounds a good idea.
A. skill B. voice C. sound
()15. — I don’t see my sister for a long time. I________ her very much.
— Why not call her or write to her?
A. miss B. protect C. follow
(III)
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划，部分的最佳选项。
()1. — I can’t get on well with my parents. They can’t understand (理解) me at all.
—You’d better have a conversation with them and tell them what are your ideas.
A. walk B. talk C. picnic
()2. — Would you like to continue singing a song for us?
—Of course, sir. I am very glad to sing.
A. go on B. come on C. get on
()3. — He is foolish. He often makes the same mistake.
—I think we should talk with him again.
A. friendly B. silly C. clever
()4. — Wait for me for a moment and I will come soon.
—OK. But be quick.
A. for a long time B. on the way C. for a short time
()5. — I am a bit cold.
—You’d better wear your coat to keep warm.
A. too much B. a little C. really
()6. — Would you like to reply to my question, Tom?
—Of course, Mr Huang.
A. end B. ask C. answer
()7. — My mother allows me to watch TV for an hour every day.
—How lucky you are.
A. lets... watch
B. leads ... to watch
C. wants ... to watch
()8. — In my free time, I listen to music, and play table tennis as well.
—I like playing the guitar when I am free.
A. ago B. too C. soon
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9. If the soup is________, it doesn’t have enough salt.
A. fresh B. delicious C. cold
()10. If you________ your door, you have to use a key to open it.
A. clean B. lock C. light
()11. — What’s your________? I want to post a book to you.
—It’s Number 23 on Xinhua Road.
A. name B. address C. feeling
()12. — This article has four________. Who wants to read the first one?
—Mr Li. I want to have a try.
A. journeys B. moments C. paragraphs
()13. — Many things________ trees like paper, fruit and pencils.
—So trees are very useful to us.
A. come from
B. are close to
C. are bad for
()14. — I want to________ in France.
—It’s a good place for travelling.
A. go to work
B. go on holiday
C. have a walk
()15. — Never________ your dream. If you try your best, it may come true one day.
—I see. And I will study harder than before.
A. give up B. look for C. take in
词汇测试专项训练（三）
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — Water is valuable. We should save it.
—You are right. People, animals and plants all can’t live without it.
A. beautiful and helpful
B. useful and important
C. useless and cheap
()2. — Everyone has a dream, but not everyone can achieve it.
—That’s right. Being successful is not easy.
A. get B. lead C. teach
()3. — It’s dangerous to go camping alone.
—I see. I will call some friends to go together.
A. by yourself B. as well C. in a way
()4. — Did you see anyone in the office?
—No. Everyone was out.
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody
()5. — It’s difficult to answer your question.
—In fact, the question is ordinary. It’s not difficult at all.
A. boring B. usual C. perfect
()6. — We were against his plan, but he still wanted to have a try.
—He might think he was right. Why don’t you talk about it with him again?
A. disagreed with
B. were surprised at
C. were interested in
()7. — Turn off the computer. It’s time for you to go to bed.
— Oh, Mom. Please give me another ten minutes.
A. Put down B. Get off C. Switch off
()8. — Thank you for your advice. It’s really important to me.
—You are welcome.
A. sound B. idea C. care
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出恰当的词语完成句子。
()9. If you have much _________ about animals, you know a lot about them.
A. knowledge B. time C. advice
()10. To_________ something is to complete it.
A. tick B. forget C. finish
()11. — Every time she sees me, she_________ at me.
—She is a polite (有礼貌的) girl.
A. smiles B. arrives C. shouts
()12. — Look! There is a_________, but there is no water in it.
—It dried up one year ago.
A. problem B. fact C. well
()13. — What’s your favourite sport?
— It’s_________ on the sea. It is really very exciting.
A. going sailing B. going skating C. going hiking
()14. — How many children are there in this band?
—It’s_________ one girl and two boys.
A. made from B. made up of C. made of
()15. — When I_________, I want to work and live in another city.
— Why? Don’t you like this city?
A. grow up B. put up C. look up
词汇测试
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1. — The road is narrow here.
—Yes. So it is hard for some cars to go through it.
A. not short B. not good C. not wide
()2. — My dog often rushes out of the room when he hears some strange sounds.
—Oh, he is very clever.
A. runs out quickly B. puts out quickly C. looks out quickly
()3. — Look! A crowd of students are planting trees in the park.
—Yes. Today is Tree Planting Day.
A. Millions of B. A group of C. A few of
()4. — Where do you want to go?
—To many places, for example, Shanghai, Beijing and Xi’an.
A. such as B. in a way C. in fact
()5. —