初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案).doc

代词：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人 称单 数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主
格
I
(我)
you(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾
格
me
(我)
you(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(她)
us
(我们)
you
(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)
（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)
（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。)
（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)
（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：
--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？) —It’s fine.(天气晴好) /
--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)
It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)
It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)
/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复 数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你们的)
their (他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
(我的)
Yours
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
ours
(我们的)
yours
(你们的)
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：
Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)
(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
myself
(我自己)
yourself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
ourselves
(我们自己)
yourselves
(你们自己)
themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
4.指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数
复数
含义
this(这个)
these(这些)
指较近的人和物
that(那个)
those(那些)
指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物)
指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物)
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物)
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：
What’s this?(这是什么？) /
That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) /
Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)
Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/
---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)

一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother  lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight  (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )
9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)
12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
　　Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )
16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
　　　 Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
　　We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. 
　　Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
　　Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes.
　　Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. 
　　The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
　四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1 Are these ______（you）pencils? Yes,they are ________（our）.
2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
3 I love ________（they）very much.
4 She is________（I）classmate.
5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6 Are these ________（they）bags ？
　　—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
七、选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4. Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6. ——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7. That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they
C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
9.   Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That      B. It        C. She          D. This
10.   ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
     A. She, you and I        B. You, she and I               C. I, you and she        D. Her, me and you
11.  Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
      A. me         B. I          C. he           D. his
12.   My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs         B. they        C. me         D. I
13.   Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  
— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.
      A. he       B. it        C. she         D. it’s
14.  Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not  belong to ________.
      A. he       B. his       C. her         D. him
15.   Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.
      A. I        B. me        C. mine        D. he
16.  Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
       A. he      B. his       C. him 

答案：一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it
二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your 10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your
三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine
四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours
七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C
反身代词:
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6.
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself
7. . Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?
A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me
10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D

指示代词：
( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I
( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. It D. This
( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?
A. one B. he C. she D. it
4
( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That B. It C. This D. It's
( ) 2 What time is ____ now?
A it B. all C. this D: that
( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.
A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is
( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.
A. There B. It C. This D. The place
3. 1-4 D A D D
4. 1-4 B A B B
6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。
1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)
2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)
3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)
4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)
7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。
10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)
2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)
4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)
8
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?
A. When B. What C. Which D. What time
( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?
-She is a nurse.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?
-They are brown.
A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What
( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?
-He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?
A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what
( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
10
( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?
-He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?
-He is my brother.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?
A. were B. are C. is D.1 am
( )4 Who___these tall men?
A. is B. am C. are D. was
11
( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Which C. That D. This
( ) 2 -___ is bigger?
-The yellow one.
A. who B. whom C. which D. It
( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?
A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both
12
( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?
-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's
( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?
-They are theirs.
A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These
( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?
A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose
13
( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom
( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.
30
( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.
A. It B. That C. This D. All
( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.
A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is
( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.
A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right

A. whom B. that C. both D. Where

8. 1-4 D A D B
9. 1-2 B D
10. 1-4 D D D D
11. 1-3 B D B
12. 1-3 B D D
13. 1-3 D D A
30. 1-3 B A D

8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数
含义
some
any
no
none
/
/
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义
much
little,
a little
all
/
/
/
/
/
复数
含义
many
few,
a few
ones
both
others,
the others
※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything
(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要