初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习.doc

形容词和副词（用法和比最级）
第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法
形容词，译为中文为：.....的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的
副词, 译为中文为:......地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地
1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 
quiet ---  __________________          beautiful ---  __________             fast ---  ______________
hopeful ---  ________________              busy ---  _____________ hard--______________
fortunate ---  _______________             terrible ---  ______________ correct ---  _____________   
lucky ---  _________________  cheerful ---  ________________             good ---  ____________

根据位置来确定:
形容词位置： 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.
Adj+名词 如：I am a happy girl.

副词位置： Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk.
动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.
2). 词性转换
1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)
2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)
3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)
4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).
5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.
6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 
7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 

第二 形容词的用法：
1. 系动词+形容词adj.
系动词:
（1） Be：is am are是
（2） Seem： 看上去
（3） 五种感官：look sound feel taste smell
（4） 变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall
（5） 保持的词：stay remain keep
I am happy.　
The food tastes delicious.
练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).
2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.
3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).
4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).
5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.
She is wearing a green coat

练习：1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.
2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.
3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.
4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.

友情提示： 不定代词+Adj。
　 A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I tell you something interesting.　
There is nothing wrong with him.
B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
　　　We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
　　　（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）
He is strong enough to move the box.

３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词） for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）”
a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应 在不定式前加of sb.　
　　　　It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb　　
It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
练习：
1. It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.
2.  That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so       . 
3.  It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning. 

综合练习
1. Have you seen ___ in the room? 
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. 
  A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
3.  The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.    
A. enough bright    B. brightly enough   C. enough brightly   D. bright enough
4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words. 
A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
   C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 
5.  There was an accident.  __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt.  
A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 
6. It is so .
A.boring B.bored C.intersting
7 I am so .
A. boring B.bored C.intersting
8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.
A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed
9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.
A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice
10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.
A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises.
A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened
12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water.
A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of
13  We haven't seen ____ play. 
A.  so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful
14. Do you have ____ to tell us? 
A.  something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 

五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.
2. The food taste badly.
3. What you did was wrongly.
4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.
5. The story is difficult understanding.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________
4. Many/much _________ _________ 5. slow ________ ____ 6. delicious _________ ______
7. bright __________ _________ 8. lazy________ _____ 9. safe _________ ______
10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______
13. little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________

两者之间比较：
You are all younger than me.
She writes more carefully than me.
三者之间比较，
Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.
Yaoming is the tallest in China.

常考点：
1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修
Japan is a little larger than Germany
1. This book is ________ than that one.
A. much cheap B.more cheaper
C. more cheap D. much cheaper.
2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越„„”        
   It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译：_____________________________
我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻译___________________________________
3. “ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越„„，越„„”       
The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 翻译_____________________________
你吃的越多，你会越胖。 翻译：________________________________
4. As ...... As
①as„as„ 和„„一样 
 I’m as tall as you.  
② not as(so)„as 不和„„ 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）
如， I can’t run so fast as you.
她吃的不如她爸爸多。 ____________________________         
我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________        
你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________ 

综合练习题一
课堂练习
1. Which lesson is __________ (difficulty) in Book 2?
2. Alice writes _____________(careful ) than I.
3. . The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). .
4. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
5. This kind of food must be ________ ( deliciously )than that one.
6. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
7. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
8. That is ________(easy) of all.
9. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
10. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
11. . --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
13. Lily does the homework ____________________(careful) in the class.
14. Tom lives ______________________ (happily) in the new house.

综合练习二：
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be ___ .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3. I think science is ____ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
6. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
7、______ you work, ______ knowledge you will get.
A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more

II。改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.
4.The girls study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.
6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack
9. London is the bigger city in Britain.
10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob