小学英语语法及练习题.doc

★第一课 人称代词
主格(做主语)
一般放句首
宾格(动、介后)
句尾的
形容格（跟名词
放名词前的
名词格
句尾单独用
I
me
my
mine
you(你，你们)
you
your
your
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
Ours
they
them
their
theirs

1. Are these ________（you）pencils?　Yes, they are ________（our）.
2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.
3. I love ________（they）very much.
4. She is________（I）classmate.
5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？
-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
7. That is not _________ kite.
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
4.Don’t forget_________（我们）?
5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).
6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).
7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.
9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？
10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?
2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?
3. That is___________(他们的) new house.
4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.
5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.
6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.
7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.
8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?
9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．
10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?
1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．
2. It's time for ________（她）to go home.
3. It's very nice of ________（你）．
4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. ★第二课 名词单复数及a,an的用法

主语
谓语（be动词）
表语
单数
he, she, it
Is
a/an +名词单数
I
am
you
are
复数
you we they
are
名词复数
例：我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men.
你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women.
他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students.
名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。
名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？
答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
I ________ this ___________ that__________ watch _______
child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ trawberry _______ thief______
yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _________ man______
woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water_______
milk________ rice__________ tea_________ bag _______
orange _______ family _______ shelf _______ knife _______
wish ______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______
Japanese______ adio______ tomato______ army________
fox______ Chinese________ goose______ mouse_________
二.用a，an，the或 / 填空.
1.There is apple tree in my garden.
2.Horse is useful animal. 3．LiLy is 8-year-old girl.
4.There is map of China,___map is on wall.
5.Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.
6.Would you please pass me_______ sugar on table？
7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon.
8.________elephant has________ long nose .
9.My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.
10.Who is________man with glasses?
11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat?
12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon.
13.-what’s date today? -It’s June 26th.
14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy.
15.We always have rice for lunch.

★第三课 一般现在时
主语
谓语
宾语
时间特征
我
am
其它
every often always
usually sometimes
now and then
他,她,它,人名
is
你,你们,我们,他们
are
不是三单人称
无
动原
三单人称
无
动尾加s或es
没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,
句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它
否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它
疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
②当主语是第三人称单数时：
句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.
否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.
疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称（三单）
单
数
我I
你you
他he，她she，它it
一只猫a cat, 水water,
LiLy李丽（人名）等
复
数
我们we
你们you
他（她，它）们they
两只猫two cats
第三人称单数
+动词（词尾s或es）
一般在词尾-s
以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es
先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。
1.He is a teacher.
？
2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school.
？
3.I go there by bus.
？
4. He does his homework.
？
5.The panda looks lovely.
？
6.She can do it by herself.
？
7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句） .
8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
9. I have many books. （改为否定句）
10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）
13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）
14. We have four lessons.（否定句）
15. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）

★第四课 现在进行时
主语
谓语
宾语
时间特征
我
am
动词ing
now, at this time,
these days, etc
他,她,它,人名
is
你,你们,我们,他们
are
句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing
否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?
2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).
3. Don't (run) in the street.
4. you (go) to school every day?
5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.
6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.
7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.
8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.
9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.
10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.
1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.
9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.
10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.
11. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.
12. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.
按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：____________________
对The boy提问：__________________________
2. 造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
________________________________________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
_______________________________________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
______________________________________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
★第五课 基数与序数
口诀：基变序，有规律。
一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。
八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.
单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）
一、 写出下列基数词和序数词.
1________ ________ 2________ _______ 3________ ________
7_______ _______ 8________ ________ 9________ ___ __
12________ _______ 13________ ________ 20________ ________
10________ ________ 17________ ________15________ ________
5________ ________ 4________ ________ 11________ ________
二、写出下列词的序数词
one two six five
nine twelve eight twenty-one
三、写出下列单词的基数词
third fourth tenth
twentieth nineteenth thirty-first
四、根据句子意思填空。
1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）.
2. There are months（月）in a year(年).
3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）.
4. Three plus(加) six is .
五、选择填空。
( )1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
( )2. What’s the date today? It’s of April.
A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th
( )3. There are days in a week.
A. the seven 　B. seventh　 C. the seventh 　D. seven
( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.
A. one B. first C. second
( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .
A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second
( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve.
A. seven B. eight C. nine
( )7. May is the month of the year.
A. five B fifth C six D sixth
( )8. There are so many new words in the (二十九) lesson .
　　A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth
( )9. January is the month of the year .　
A one B oneth C first
( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China.　　　　
　　　　A two B second C twoth
( )11. Today is her birthday.　　A nine B nineth C ninth
( )12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.
　　A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first
( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December .
A twelfth Twelfth 　 B twelve Twelve　　　
C twelfth The twelfth 　 D twelve The twelfth
★第六课 反义词与同音词

一、 写出下列单词的反义词。
1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong
5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind
9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot
13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late
17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy
21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on
25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask
29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop
33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same
37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast
41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach
二、 写出下列单词的对应词。
1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa
5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher
9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle
13 my 14 he 15 talk
三、 写出下列单词的近(同)义词。
1some 2 many 3 too
4 desk 5 picture 6 on
7 near 8 cap 9 look
10 look for 11 fall
12 high 13 learn 14 walk
15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson
18 hello 19 good 20 few
四、 写出下列单词的同音词。
1 there 2 I 3 for
4 wear 5 flu 6 no
7 pear 8 too 9 right
10 whose 11 here 12 by
13 hair 14 aunt 15 see
16 dear 17meet 18 be
19 sun 20 our 21 one
22 hi 23 farther 24 red
第七课 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),
soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定句：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won’t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I __________________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____your mother _______ ______ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she ________. She ______ ________ _________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you ________ _________ meet?
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day. We ___________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often _____________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
6. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ____________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________ (milk) cows.
7. Mary ___________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
第八课 一般过去式
主语
谓语
宾语
时间特征
我
was
其他
yesterday,two days ago,
long ago weekyear
in 1989 just now
他,她,它,人名
你,你们,我们,他们
were
主语
/
动+ed
有Be动词的： 肯定句:主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他
否定句:主语＋be not(was not,were not)＋其他
疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他
有实义动词的：肯定句:主语＋动词的过去式(+ed)＋其他
否定句:主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句:Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
1. My father