高考英语常用经典句型必背.doc

高考英语常用经典句型复习
1、as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as
例：He is as good a player as his sister．
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
(5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近 例：We get wiser as we get older.
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
(10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
2、when 句型：
(1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
(2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
(4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
3、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
(2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
5、too句型：
(1) too...to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
6、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
(3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就…… 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
7、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... 例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
8、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than...，例：The room is twice larger than that one．
(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as...，例：The room is three times as large as that one．
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...
例：The room is three times the size of that one．
9、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact/an honour ---that+陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句 例：It is a pity that he should not come.
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。
10、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
(1) It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
(2) It happened that...……很偶然. /恰巧 例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
(3) It occurred to sb that... 例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.
(4) It appears that.... 例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.
11、比较句型：
(1)原级比较： 例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
(2)一方超过另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
(3) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---
The + more + Adj/adv + S + V, the + more + Adj/adv + S + V --- （愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
(4) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(5) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(6) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.
12、感叹句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
(3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
13、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.
(5) ...．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth． 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V --- （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。　　
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.
(8) do all he could to do sth/ do what he could to do sth /do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很难想象/说……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical. 这个计划是否实际很难说。
14、动名词常用句型：
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing 例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
15、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才 例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
(2) 强调句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
16、since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
(2) It is +--- + since +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。
17、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V--- （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...无论什么…….例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
(3) (3) However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管…… 例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
(5) whether… or not 例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
(6) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
18、违反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n. 例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me. You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her class like her very much.
19、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级＋than + any other +名词单数 / 比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
(4) 比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级=最高级 例：It can’t be worse.这是最糟的 I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ---- 例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
20、more --- than 句型：
(1) more --- than与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.
(3) not more than最多，不超过 例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
(4) no more than仅仅 例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor
21、特殊的条件句：
(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如…… 例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
(2) On condition that只要……；如果……例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.。
(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要…… I will come provided (that) I am well enough.
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
(4) so/as long as 例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once …)
(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.
22、特殊的比较句型：
(1) A differs from B in that… (A不同于B在于……)例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.
(2) ...varies from person to person (……是因人而异的)
例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person
(3) A is superior(inferior) to B.A 优越于B
例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。
Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.
(4) be different from 例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components.
(5) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.
23、There be 句型：
(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
（3）There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问… 例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
(4) There's no point in... …是无意义的. 例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
(5) There's no way... ……绝不可能. 例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
(6) There is no one but --- （没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
例There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.
(8) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car.
24、time 句型：
(1) the first time 引导的时间状语从句 例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
(2) (the) next time引导的时间状语从句 例：The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.
(3) the last time 引导的时间状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?
（4）each time/every time引导的时间状语从句
例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋从句（完成时态）
例：This is the first time I have been here
(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth该……的时候了
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.
(7) by the time + 从句，主句用完成时 “就在……时候；到……时候为止”
例：We'll have completed the task by the time you get back.
(8) It's time for sb to do sth 例：It’s time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。
(9) It's time for sth 例：It's time for lunch.午餐的时间到了。
25、几种重要的表语从句句型：
(1) The point is that ... 重点/关键是…….
例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.
(2) The chance is that … 有可能…… 例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。
(3) The fact is that … 事实是…… 例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.
(4) The problem/question is that … 问题是…… 例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.
(5)That is --- 例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。
26、几种重要的倒装句型：
(1) only 倒装句
例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
(2) so 倒装句 例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 　　
(3) such 倒装句 例：Such was the story he told. 这就是他讲的故事。
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(4)含有否定意义的词组提前 例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
(5)介词短语提前 例：Outside the classroom stood an old man.
(6) 分词提前 例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
(7) not only --- but also 倒装句
例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通过消热止痛，阿斯片林不仅拯救了许多人的生命，而且还帮助了许多其它的事情。
27、so/such that句型
(1) so that （引导结果状语从句）结果…… 例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.
(2) so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了 例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.
(3) so +形容词+（或a/an+