高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习.doc

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高中英语语法填空：名词专练

Step1 名词专练
1、 The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.
2、 His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.
3、 A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
4、 Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).
5、 Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
6、 When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
7、 Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
8、 Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.
9、 I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.
10、 Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).
11、 Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.
12、 She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.
13、 She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.
14、 When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.
15、 While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.
16、 --- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?
--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.

17、 After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.
18、 Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.
19、 A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.
20、 Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.

Step 2 语法填空
（1）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.

（2）
A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.
His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.
Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.

Step 3 综合练习
完形填空
I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。 I was so 24 about getting a dog!
25 arriving at the breeder’s house. I went inside quickly and 26 dogs everywhere. It was so 27 to pick which one to get. I saw one I liked. It was a small blue dog. He looked 28 , so I asked if we could get him.
29 it turned out that he was too young to 30 . So I kept looking. When I finally 31 one, we were all very happy. 32 , it still took a few weeks until he was old enough to be brought home. It seemed to take forever until the 33 came, but it did.
It was so 34 . We were on our way to 35 our newest family member. Then we realized that we had everything 36 the most important thing, a name! On our way home, we 37 what seemed like the perfect one: Indiana. This 38 came from his head coloring, believe it or not. His head was the same 39 as Indiana Jone’s hat. Like all dog names, it was shortened to Indy and 40 shortened to Ind.
We loved Ind. We are so glad we found him.
( )21. A. disappeared B. happened C. ended D. missed
( )22. A. if B. why C. how D. when
( )23. A. understand B. notice C. decide D. realize
( )24. A. worried B. anxious C. curious D. excited
( )25. A. In B. With C. Upon D. From
( )26. A. searched B. saw C. fed D. walked
( )27. A. simple B. common C. hard D. unforgettable
( )28. A. comfortable B. lonely C. hungry D. perfect
( )29. A. And B. So C. But D. Also
( )30. A. live B. sell C. sleep D. play
( )31. A. decided on B. hunted for C. brought in D. put away
( )32. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Happily D. Actually
( )33. A. chance B. day C. hope D. time
( )34. A. cold B. exciting C. charming D. dangerous
( )35. A. hear from B. pick up C. look for D . take over
( )36. A. except B. like C. among D. as
( )37. A. held on to B. looked forward to C. kept up with D. came up with
( )38. A. shelter B. keeper C. name D. member
( )39. A. size B. color C. shape D. weight
( )40. A. eventually B. possibly C. naturally D. suddenly

阅读理解
A
June 26, 2000 — the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities(团体) are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policy(政策) makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
　　For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密码) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.
　　While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal(致命的)diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes(基因) connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
　　Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染), and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
　　1. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?
　　 A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.
　　 B. Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
　 　C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.
　　 D. Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.
　　2. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?
A. Japan. B. Germany. C. The United States. D. China.
　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　 A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
　　 B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.
　　 C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
　　 D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.
　　4. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _______.
　　 A. the policy makers to feel very worried and careful
　　 B. the scientists to work harder
　　 C. many people to find work easily
　　 D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
　　5. The main idea of this article is about _______.
　　 A. unlocking genetic code
　　 B. the genes' discovery
　　 C. the great human genome
D. the genes and the scientists

B
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
6. The passage is mainly about .
A. a new medical invention
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of erasing painful memories
D. an argument about the research on the pill
7. The drug tested on people can .
A. cause the brain to fix memories
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals
D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories
8. We can infer from the passage that .
A. people doubt the effects of the pills
B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D. the pill has probably been produced in America
9. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

名词练习答案
attraction；2、creativity；3、collection；4、achievement；5、studies；6、decision；7、discussion；8、punishment；9、invitation；10、expectations；11、business；12、instruction；13、information；14、anxiety；15、strength；16、admission；17、preparation；18、convenience；19、teacher's；20、appreciation。

语法填空
as; 2 effects; 3 to process; 4 are removed; 5 a; 6 worse; 7 is; 8 eating; 9 careful; 10 which
(2)1 spent; 2 anxiety; 3 At; 4 dropping; 5 which; 6 himself; 7 Worried; 8 to be; 9 but/yet; 10 one.
完型
BACDC BCDCB ABBBB ADCBA
阅读理解
1-5 BADBA 6-9 DCAC
5