高考语法被动语态专项练习及答案——精排版.doc

高考语法被动语态专项练习
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when _______.
A. speaking B. spoken C. spoke D. spoken to
2. Natural gas _______ not only in industry, but also in our daily life.
A.is making B. is making use of
C. is being made use D. is being made use of
3. I shall receive my degree as soon as_______.
A. I complete my courses B. my courses have been completed
C. I will be completed my courses D. my courses will be completed
4. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than ___.
A. has given B. has been given C. had given D. had been given
5. The main stream of a river frequently ____into two or more branches near its mouth.
A. is divided B. has been divided C. divides D. divided
6. If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks, the flowers will have to be watered if they are ________.
A. to survive B. to be survived
B. having survived D. survived
7. Atomic energy is now ______as source of energy.
A. using B. been used C. being used D. having used
8. This kind of fur coat ______very dear.
A. is sold B. was sold C. will be sold D. sells
9. The work________ by the time you get there.
A. would have been done B. will have been done
C. had been done D. has done
10. ________ for a certain period of time, the moving parts of the car engines were worn out.
A. Having been used B. Having used
C. To be used D. Used
11. The house the old woman lives in wants _____.
A. be painted B. painted C. painting D. to paint
12. A new big oil field is said ______ in the west of our country.
A. to have found B. to have been found
C. having found D. having been found
13. These minerals are known _____ on the moon.
A. to have collected B. to be collected
C. to have been collected D. to having been collected
14. Many of these costumes for the play are torn_____.
A. and mending is required of them B. and need to be mended
C. but need mending D. but require to be mended
15. This medicine ______ before dinner.
A. should take B. should have taken
C. shall have betaken D. should have been taken

被动语态检测题答案
1------5 6-------10 11-----15
DDABC ACDBA CBCBD
1. D 该题考查被动语态和分词的用法。“when”一类的关联词+分词（短语）作状语，常常省略了主语和谓语的一部分。选择现在分词或过去分词，要考虑它们与句子主语的逻辑关系。
2. D 学习语法要注意三点：形式（结构）、意义和用法。该题考查现在进行时被动语态的构成和make use of （使用，利用）短语。
3. A 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。若选择D，应该为“my courses are completed”.
4. B “give thought”意思是“思考，考虑”。“than”是关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词是thought。该句的意思是：完全彻底搞清形势需要比已有的更多的考量。例如：
You spent more money than was intended to be spent. 你花的钱超过了预定的数额。
这句中“than”是关系代词，在句中用作主语，其先行词是“money”。（该例句载录于开明出版社出版的薄冰英语语法p.523）
5. C 自然物的分割一般不用被动语态。例如：
When the path divides, you must follow the left way. 路分叉时，你得走左边的路。
6. A 主句用将来时，两个从句分别用一般现在时。be+to+do表示将要发生的动作。“if they are to survive”意思是“如果花活下来的话”。
7. C 同2。
8. D 注意“sell”（销售）不用被动语态。
9. B 注意“by the time”表示将来的时间，该句应选用将来时的完成时的被动语态。
10. A 表示过去之前的动作，用现在分词完成形式的被动语态。
11. C 该句的意思“那个老大娘住的屋子该油漆了”。有些动词（want，require，need，etc.）+动名词，表示被动。例如：
Does your suit require pressing, sir? 先生，您的衣服要烫吗？
12. B 该句考查动词不定式的被动语态。根据逻辑分析，应该选择动词不定式完成形式的被动语态。
13. C 该句的意思“人们知道这些材料在月球上收集到的”。根据逻辑分析，应该选择动词不定式完成形式的被动语态。
14. B 该句应用and连接。选择“need”+不定式的被动语态，也可用“need”+v+ing表示被动。
15. D 该句的意思“这种药本应该在饭前吃”。选择情态动词+have+done，表达对过去所做之事的推测或假设，该句应选被动语态。