裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记-第十二课..doc

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
单词讲解
课文讲解
关键句型
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
New words and expressions
luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长
sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口
proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的
luck 幸运，运气 [U]
a lot of luck 一点点幸运
a piece of luck 一件喜事
eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！
eg. Just my luck. 倒霉，又失败了。
eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky 幸运的 adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的
eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？
eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie bag 食物袋（传说西方人在饭店吃饭，有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得浪费，就推说带回去给狗吃，这种打包食物的袋子，沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。）
eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。
captain n.
1 船长，机长，连长，领班
cap+obtain(获得 → captain
2 陆军上尉，海军中尉
sail
1 v. 航行
eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2 n. 风帆
eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。
sailor
v. + or → n.
sailor 水手，海员
actor 演员
transistor [træn'sistə] 晶体管；晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机
conductor [kən'dʌktə] (乐队指挥；售票员, 列车长；〈电〉导体
visitor 参观者，来访者
sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动
in full sail 张满帆的， 全速的
set sail (n. for some place 启航
= sail (v. for some place
harbor 港口，海湾
the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港
at the harbor 在港口
seaport 海港
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
pride n./v.
be proud of…为…感到自豪
eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.
我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。
eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此为你感到自豪。
be proud to do….很骄傲地去做
eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。
take pride (n. in….. 对…感到自豪/骄傲
eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我们为中国感到自豪。
pride (v. oneself on……为…感到自豪和骄傲
eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。
overproud （贬）自负的，过分骄傲的
eg. You can be proud, but you can't be overproud. 你可以骄傲，但是不能自负。
a proud father 自豪的父亲
as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）
a proud family 自豪的家庭
do a person proud （口） 盛情款待某人；使某人受到隆重礼遇
important adj. 重要的
important ←→ unimportant
un 表一个否定前缀
happy ←→ unhappy
lucky ←→ unhappy
true ←→ untrue
comfortable ←→ uncomfortable
处了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：
dis: like ←→ dis like
agree ←→ disagree
in: formal ←→ informal
accurate ←→ inaccurate
im: moral ←→ immoral （不道德的，邪恶的）
    polite ←→ impolite
ir: regular ←→ irregular
    responsible ←→ irresponsible
il: legal ['li:ɡəl] 合法的 ←→ illegal
    logical ←→ illogical [ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl] adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的；与逻辑相违的
VIP 大人物；主要人物 a very person
important decision 重要决定
important statements 重要的声明
key adj. 关键的
a man in a key position 中心人物
a key position 险要位置
key structures 关键句型
main: chief, most important 最重要的，主要的
（不再存在比较级和最高级）
the main street 主干道
the main course of a meal 一顿饭的主菜
major: greater, more important
1 （数量、程度、价值）较大的
the major part of the job 那份工作的绝大部分
2 重要的，一流的
a major painter 一位一流的画家
a major problem 一个重要的问题
关键句型
Key Structures
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。将来时的结构 ① 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形shall常用在第一人称I 或we 的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，will not 可缩略为’ll not 或won’t，shall not缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）② we 做主语的问句中，一般用shall.
Eg. I shall arrive tomorrow.
Eg. I will arrive tomorrow.
Eg. When shall I make a fair copy of it ? 我什么时候把它誊写清楚？
Eg. The agreement will come into force next spring . come into force生效
Eg. When will you be able to give us an answer ？
Eg. They’ll walk from the station .
Exercises:
在下方中，加亮的v. 表示是过去发生的事情，改写这些v. 使它们表述将来要发生的动作。
I when to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I saw the fist performance of a play called
‘The End of the Road’. After the play, the producer gave a short speech…He spoke to the audience about the play. The play was very Successful and I think a great many people enjoyed it very much.
I will go to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I will see the fist performance of a play called
‘The End of the Road’. After the play, the producer will give a short speech…He will speak to the audience about the play. The play will be very Successful and I think a great many people will enjoy it very much .
课文讲解
Text
Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位语
表称谓：
Captain Charles Alison
Professor Johnson
Chairman Wang
sail (v. from 航行，启航
meet sb
1 碰到，碰面
see sb off 送某人离开
eg. I'll see you home. 我送你回家。
eg. Can we meet tonight? 我们今晚能见面吗？
eg.He will meet somebody. 他会碰到心上人的。
eg. She'll meet her Mr. Right. 她会碰到自己的白马王子。
eg. We'll meet in Beijing in 2008. 让我们2008年相会在北京。
2 去接某人
eg. I'll go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去机场接我丈夫。
meet up with 偶然遇到
eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd.
在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。
meet with
1 体验，遭遇到
eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇过一次车祸。
eg. The president is to meet with Press this afternoon. 总统今天下午将要会见记者。
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
late at night 深夜
late 已故的
her late husband 她已故的丈夫
latest 最新的
latest issue ['isju:] 最新的一期
latest news 最新的新闻
be in his small boat = take his small boat
famous adj. 著名的
a famous actor
be famous for… 因…而著名
be famous as…作为…而著名
eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。
eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名。
well-known adj. 著名的
be well-known for因…而著名
well + v.的过去分词 → 构成一个形容词
well-informed消息灵通的，精通的
well-grounded 根底好的
well-done 工作做得好；全熟的
rare-done 半熟的（牛肉）
well-chosen 很好选择的
well-balanced 平衡得很好的
well-disposed 好性情的，心肠好的
set out 出发
set off 出发
plenty of 大量，许多
修饰 [C]
a great many + pl.
a number of + pl.
many a + (single
修饰 [U]
a great deal
a sum of
an amount of
修饰[C] [U]
some
plenty of
a lot of
a quantity of
all
see: visit
We'll see his boat .= We'll visit his boat.
say goodbye to sb 与…道别
say hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼
or: say hi to your family/sb
say good morning to sb 向…道早安
Tom says hello. 汤姆向你问好。
say No to my boss 拒绝老板
say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋
say "genius" to myself 称赞我自己是天才
Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你妈妈。
or: Give my regards to your mother.
be away + "一段时间"：离开一段时间
leave/set out/set off/ start + "点时间"
be与不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同：
eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。
eg. I'm going out now, I'll be back at six o'clock. 我现在要出去，将在6点钟回来。
eg. If anyone telephones, tell them I'll be out/in all morning.
要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。
eg. I went to Ted's house and asked to see him, but he wasn't in.
我去特德家，想要见他，但他不在家。
be in在家 be out 不在家
eg. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不把这件事忘了？
It's all over. 事情都已经过去了。
eg. What's on at the local cinema this week？这周在本地影院上映什么电影？
be on 上映，上演
eg. She is very ill. She can't start work yet. She is not up to it.
她病很重，还不能开始工作。她胜任不了工作。
be up to 胜任，从事于
be + 副词表示某种状态
take part in 参加
join in 参加（某种活动）
enter for 参加…的角逐
race （速度的）比赛
eg. I'll take part in a bicycle race around France. 我将参加环法自行车比赛。
start a race 开始赛跑
win a race 赢得比赛
lose a race 输了比赛
a race for the championship 冠军之战
a race against time 和时间的比赛；赶工
Special Difficulties
一般将来时：将要发生的动作will do/shall do
eg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
eg. We'll meet him.
eg. He will be in his small boat.
eg. Captain Alison will set out.
eg. We'll have plenty of time.
eg. We'll say goodbye to him.
eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
be + adv.表示不同含义：
set 短语
set out相当于 set off
set out a record 创造纪录
Exercises: 用含有短语动词be或set来改写下列句子：
1 He has not returned. He will return in ten monutes.
   He has not been back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.
2 A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.
   A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.
3 When the concert ended , we went home.
   When the concert was over, we went home.
4 They will leave very early tomorrow morning.
   They will set out/off very early tomorrow morning.
5 You can't take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.
   You can't take the exam yet. You are not up to it.
6 He will be absent from home for two months.
   He will be away from home for two months.
7 She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.
   She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.
练习
Exercises
1. Our neighbour,_______name is Charles Alison ,will sail tomorrow.
A whose B whose his C his D of whom
分析：
B.不合语法；
C.这是一个物主代词，不能作关系词
D.可以引导定语从句，但是修饰人的；
A．这是一个关系代词，表示“谁的”所有关系，符合题意。
2. We’ll have plenty of time . There will be ______ time of seeing him.
A enough B almost enough C less than enough D hardly onough
A 足够
B 几乎是足够的
C 不充足的
D 几乎不够
3. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times . It has sailed across the Atlantic______.
A sometimes B always C often D usually
分析：C 经常 A 有时 B 总是 D 通常
4. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______.
A fulfillment B achievement C establishment D accomplishment
分析： A 实现 实行 满足 B 完成 达到 成就 成绩
C 确立 制定 设施 D 完成 达到 成就 造诣
achievement是指有社会效应的、具有社会意义的重大事情；而accomplishment侧重于在某些方面的造诣和能力。
复习
Review
一般将来时will/shall +动词原形
含义：将来某时将要做某事或将要处于某个状态
Eg. George will be here this evening .
Eg. Alice will meet him at the station.
Eg. I shall see you tomorrow.
good luck
good luck to you 祝你好运
set sail 扬起风帆
sail for 起航去某地
in full sail 全速的
at the harbour 在港口
be proud of 为…感到骄傲
be proud to be 因为…骄傲
be proud that 加从句
important ——unimportant
meet sb 接某人
early in the morning 一大早
be famous for 因为..而著名
plenty of 大量的许多的，可加可数名词复数也可加不可数
say good-bye to sb. 向某人道别
be away for +一段时间 表示离开多久
be away for two months
take part in 参加
take part in an important race 表示参加一次重要的比赛
补充内容
量词
a myriad of 【正式】极大数量的，无数的
eg. A myriad of shone in the sky above .
天上繁星闪烁。
a number of
1几个；若干
Eg, She has written a number of articles for the local paper.
她为当地的报纸写了几篇文章。
2）许多
Eg. There were a number of people out this afternoon.
今天下午有许多人外出。
【用法】
1） 修饰可数名词复数。
2） number前可用great ,small等词修饰。