八年级英语下册Unit6知识点总结Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
二．语法难点
1.unless引导条件状语从句 
unless = if … not “除非，若不” 
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句  He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句   I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
三．知识点讲解与练习
How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin  → began →  begun  v 开始→ beginning n 开始  at the beginning of 在……开始
【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 
2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell 
(1) 说某种语言用speak  speak  English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk  talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say  say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell   tell sb. to do sth  告诉某人做某事
【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)
say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；
speak+ 语言    speak to sb.    May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，   talk to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk about/of 谈论……  
(2)talk to / with 和…交谈   give a talk做报告  （talk n.报告）     have a talk听报告
They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， 
tell the truth 说真话    tell a lie说谎 
tell the time “报时“    tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.   tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．
tell : 辨别，说出区别    tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
speak  强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say  强调说话内容
tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 
练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English?
    A. tell           B. speak     C. say       D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.
   A. tells          B. speaks     C. says       D. talks
3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.
   A. speak       B. talk       C. say     D. Tell
练习二：选用 say  speak  talk  tell的适当形式填空。
１. He ____________ he is busy．
２.”What language do you _________﹖” ″I ___________ Chinese．″
３.The teacher is _________ loudly to the students．
４.She is _________ with her classmates．
５.Please _________  me the news
【重庆3】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
          — Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.   A. tells     B. talks    C. says    D. speaks
【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really  dangerous. 
     A. not to play B. to play not  C. not playing  D. not play 
【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
     A. don’t swim    B. not swim      C. not to swim    D. not swimming
【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____  too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
     A. not eating  B. not to eat   C. eating    D. to eat
【2013湖北随州】 —What did your teacher say this morning?       —She told us ______ make faces in class.
     A. to not         B. not to          C. do not         D. didn't
【解析2】never  从不；绝不
【2011四川乐山1】 –Do you often go fishing with your father?    –No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
       A. never    B. always     C. usually
【2011山东滨州2】 – Do you often go to the gym?     – No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
         A. always        B. never       C. sometimes      D. usually
【2012山东济南3】—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
        A. always        B. sometimes    C. never   D. often
【2013阜康4】Western people ____ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.
       A. always         B. often          C. sometimes   D. never
A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】work on 忙于； 从事
【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?   — Sorry, I am _______it.
A. taking out     B. turning on    C. working on
【拓展】work 短语总结：
 work on 从事 He is working on a new novel.
work for 为……做事 Would you like to work for the company?
work as 作为……工作 My sister worked as an actress.
work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.
(    ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.
      A. on     B. to     C. as     D. out
As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】as soon as 一……就……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
     A．while      B．since      C. until          D. as soon as
【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper
    _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
     A. as if                B. as soon as             C. although
【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. 
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
（  ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
    A. play    B. to play    C. playing    D. played
Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the  mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。
【解析】 take away 把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible? 
      —Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once. 
     A. put away      B. take away     C. move away      D. get away 
This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
【记】re+ mind   → remind
(1) remind of 提醒，使记起   (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事    (4) remind sb. + that从句
①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.
(    ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,   A. remind   B. think     C. hear   D. miss
(    )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had.   A. of       B. to       C. with    D. for
(    ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.
      A. to       B. of       C. in      D. From
【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.
    A. think; of          B. remind ;of      C. let; down   D. wake; up
【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is 
    playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
       A. unless      B. if    C. although      D. Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.  —Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
      A. when        B. unless    C. because     D. since 
【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
A. since        B. if         C. until        D. unless 
7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”
       = What do you think of …? = How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
 What do you think about the new film?
短语 含义 接代词时位置 
think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon.
think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.
think of  想取  I can’t think of his name right now
 (    ) ①— How do you like the film?   — ______.
       A. No, I don’t like it         B. The people and the music  C. I like it very much        D. Yes, I like it
(    ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book?    —It is very interesting.
      A. How; think about         B. How; think of  
    C. What ;  think of         D. What; think
(    ) ③ What do you think ___ the movie.
       A. about      B. of         C. in       D. over
(   ) ④ We have many things to _____ before going there.
      A. think over    B. think for   C. think about
【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?    — Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.
       A. How; about  B. How; with   C. What; like  D. What; think of
8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
(    ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.
     A. to solve    B. solve    C. solving    D. solved 
【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。      Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。        It’s your turn to answer my question.
(    ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.      A. solve    B. answer   C. solving   D. answered
9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
 I agree with you.
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange 
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.
 — Do you agree with him?   — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
(    ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.   —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
   A. get on with  B. catch up with  C. talk with  D. agree with
10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
 This coat is too small, please show me another one.
⑵ others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing.
⑶ the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。  Lisa is taller than the others in our class.
⑷the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。
      I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
(   )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.
     A. another     B. the other    C. others.
(    )② — Oh, the traffic is so heavy.  — Let’s change ____ route to the airport.
      A. other     B. the other     C. another
11.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem 似乎，好像
⑴ seem to be + adj.   (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.
⑵ It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .
(    ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.
      A. be    B. been    C. to be    D. being
12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show  → showed → shown v   给……看，出示  / 表明  
 【短语】  on display = on show 展览，展出   show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀              talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目
 (    )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.
A.  on show  B. on land    C. on earth    D. on watch 
(    ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display?     A. of          B. on       C. by         D. at
【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class?    — Daniel. He never ________ in public.
       A. gets off    B. takes off   C. shows off   D. turns off
13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
   但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？
【解析】instead of 代替；反而instead  副词，代替， 放在句末
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
(     ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
   A. instead   B. instead of   C. because of   D. because
【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel.
     A. because of      B. instead of       C. together with.      D. out of
14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
  对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。
【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.
       A. is; either    B. are ; neither     C. is; any 
neither…  nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the matter.
【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks 
     German.
      A. either; or    B not only; but also    C both; and     D neither; nor
【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.
       A. all         B. neither            C. both      D. none
【十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?     －_ _____. I prefer a portable computer.
       A. Both       B. Either             C. None      D. Neither 
【2013云南中考】— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone?       — ____. I always like shopping online.
        A. None      B. Neither          C. Both      D. All
若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
 (    ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad.      — __________ .
 A. So wasn’t the second    B. So the second was     C. Neither wasn’t the second   D. Neither was the second   
  (    )②– I don’t like rainy days.       — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
        A. Neither do I   B. So do I   C. Neither I do   D. So I do
15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 
  1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。
【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
 He is / was / will be able to help you.
(    ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.
A. are able to    B. were able to    C. is able to   D. was able to
  can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
   I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four. 
      A. is able to     B. was able to     C. should     D. would.
【解析2】called 被称为called=named  =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom
①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____  ____ Lily.
I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。
【解析】once upon a time= long long ago  从前  （常用于故事的开头）
17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。
【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点     在……月/年/ 地方出生
  My brother was born in Hong Kong.
 ⑵ be born on + 具体的某天   在……出生  He was born on a cold morning.
【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born __ June 10th, 1977.
   A. in      B. on    C. at    D. for
18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。
【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔
19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
 但是，除非他把自