八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling知识点复习译林牛津版.doc

Unit 2 Travelling
词汇部分：
1. go on a trip. 相当于 have a trip.
He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去北京旅行。
He is having a trip to Beijing.
2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 a
It’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。
We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。
3. take sb out 带某人出去
take sb to the park. 带某人去公园
4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，
其中 excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。
exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。
例如：
The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。
We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。
英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：
surprised interested moved
surprising interesting moving
5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
6. as soon as 一……就……
I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。
You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。
7. so… that… 如此……以至于……
The problem was so hard that nobody could work it out.
这问题是如此的难以至于没有人能回答出来。
The girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk on.
那女孩是如此的疲劳以至于她不能行走了。
It is so hot that everyone wants to drink water.
天气是如此的热以至于每个人都想喝水。
8. when与while
两个词都可用作从属连词，引导时间状语，意为“当……时候”，当从句中的谓语是延续性动词时，二者可相互替换使用，如果从句动词指一点时间时，即谓语是终止性动词时，只能用when.
① When/ while we were reading, the teacher came in.
②Were you writing when the teacher came in?
when与 while 二词都可用作并列连词，但意思不同。 when 为“在这（那）时” 等于 and then, and at the time, while则为“而且”，“却”之意 ，表示对比关系。
①The children were leaving school when they saw a truck.
②He was able to speak English while his father couldn’t.
9. Show them to you. 把他们给你看。
show sb. sth./ show sth to sb
10. be famous as/ for. 以……而出名/作为……而出名。
Yao Ming is very famous as an NBA player. 姚明作为一个NBA球员而出名。
Liu Huan is very famous for his songs. 刘欢以他的歌而出名。
It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside. 想进去好像没有希望。
He seemed to be very tired. 或 It seemed that he was very tired. 他好像很疲劳。
知识点讲解
1. It must be fun.
1) 句中的must是情态动词，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测。
e. g. 他现在肯定在教室里。__________________________________________
2）must还可表示说话者的主观看法，意为“必须，不得不”；must的否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，而不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t意为“不可以，禁止”。
e. g. 现在我必须完成家庭作业吗？不，你不必
___________________________________________________________________________
2. I want to bring everything with me.
1) bring 意为“拿来，带来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处。
2) take 意为“拿走，带走”，指把某人或某物从说话处带到别处。
3) carry 意为“搬运，随身携带”，还含有“肩挑，手提”的意思
选词填空：
（1）I need you to ________ all the bags.
（2）Your cousin asked me to ________ you a birthday present.
（3）________ away this empty bottle, and ________ me a full one, please.
（4）Could you help me ________ the box?
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
当think 的宾语从句是否定时，则否定必须转移到主句上，而从句用肯定形式，这叫否定前移。所以上面的句子应翻译成：我认为对我来说它不是假日。
e. g. 我认为他不是英国人。___________________________________________________
我认为他不会迟到。___________________________________________________
4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
1) can’t stop doing sth = can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
e. g. 当我观看那部精彩的电影时，我情不自禁地说“它太棒了！”
_________________________________________________________
2) stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
e. g. （1）当我在街上碰到我们的数学老师时，我停下来和她讲话。
_____________________________________________________________________
（2）当老师走进教室时，同学们停止了讲话。
_____________________________________________________________________
（3）大雨阻止了我们去那里。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they matched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.
1) wave to sb. “朝某人挥手” wave goodbye to sb. 朝某人挥手告别
e. g. 他一直朝他们挥手直到看不见他们为止。
He ________ ________ ________ until they were out of sight.
2) match 在这里是不及物动词，意为“前进，行进”
e. g. 士兵们正沿着街道前进。
The soldiers are ________ ________ the street.
3) all the way 意为“一直，一路上”
e. g. 这个女孩一路上都在唱歌。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. I’m sure you’ll love it.
1) sure 用作形容词，意为“有把握的，确信的”
常用于be sure of, be sure that , be sure to do结构中。注意：be sure of, be sure that 的主语是人，而be sure to do 的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
e. g. （1）他确信他的成功。
He is sure ________ ________.
= He is sure ________ ________ ________ ________.
（2）他一定会成功。（说话人的看法）
He is sure ________ ________.
2) sure 用作副词，意为“的确，一定，当然”，主要用于口语，相当于of course/ certainly.
7. I took a lot of photos, and I’ll show them to you when I come back.
show sth to sb= show sb sth 把某物给某人看
e. g. 请把那件外套给我们看看好吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
类似用法的词有：give, hand, lend, pass, post, read, return, sell, send, take, teach, tell, throw, write等。
8. I borrowed it from the library last month. I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.
1) borrow 指主语向别人“借来”东西，常与from 连用，其结构为“borrow sth from sb”
2) lend 指主语把东西“借给”别人，其结构为lend sb sth/lend sth to sb
3) lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，要表达“借了一段时间”，必须用keep.
e. g （1）我借给他一本字典。__________________________________________________
（2）他向我借了一本字典。__________________________________________________
（3）这本书我能借多久？____________________________________________________

【典型例题】
一、同义句转换。
1. I was so excited that I couldn’t stop clapping my hands.
I was so excited that I _______ _________ clapping my hands.
2. The Blacks were visiting Japan.
The Blacks were on _______ _______ to Japan.
3. Would you like to show me your ticket?
Would you like to show your ticket _______ ______?
4. The book is very interesting, all of us like to read it.
The book is _______ interesting ________ all of us like to read it.
5. The boy turned on TV at once when he got home.
The boy turned on TV _______ ______ as he got home.
【答案】
1. couldn’t help 2. the trip
3. to me 4. so, that 5. as soon

二、选择题。
1. Next week Li Lei is ________.
A. going a field trip B. going to a field trip
C. going on a field trip D. went on a field trip
2. Children often go ________ in rivers and lakes in summer.
A. to swims B. to swimming C. swimming D. swim
3. It was _______ to spend the whole day in Sanrio Portland.
A. real fun B. really fun C. a real fun D. a really fun
4. My father likes vegetables ________ I like meat very much.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
5. I _______ a lovely Hello Kitty Purse for two mouths.
A. have bought B. have had C. have brought D. have sold.
6. Hello Kitty was so ______ that everyone screamed.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
7. Think of _______ to write about.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
8. My mother was ________ that she couldn’t move.
A. very surprised B. so surprised
C. very surprising D. so surprising
9. We will begin our meeting as soon as the headmaster______ .
A. arrived B. arrives C. arrive D. will arrive.
10. She ______ TV when I got to her house.
A. is seeing B. are watching
C. were watching D. was watching.
11. She was cooking _______ she heard a knock at the door.
A. after B. as C. when D. while
12. The sign of “ No photos” means “_____________”
A. There’re no photos B. Don’t take photos any more
C. You can’t take photos here D. photos are bad for your health.
13. It’s ______ that we can’t miss it.
A. so an important match B. such an important match
C. so important match D. such important match
14. The film _______ me. I’m _______ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interested
C. interests, interested D. interested, interesting.
15. How long have you _______ the dictionary?
A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. taken
【答案】
CCBBB AABBD CCBCC

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