英语单词拼读音规则.doc

英语单词拼读音规则
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk s wim
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，
例如：June blue ruler super

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautiful family a nimal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
also zero photo
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j、 l 、r 、s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，
也可以读作[i]音。

一、 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
[:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar、 teacher、 martyr、 forget 、Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[ε]
care dare hare
ere
[i]
here mere
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
ore
[:]
more score before
ure
[ju]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读
[]音，例如：picture pleasure
　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按
-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
al
al在f m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
[:l]
always also salt almost
[α:]
half calm
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
[ε]
Bear pear wear swear
[:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ou]
know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[:]
course your four
[au]
our hour ours
[:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[n]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[n]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[]
pleasure measure
-ture
[]
picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：
　　everyday [ei]
　　handbag [æ]
　　blackboard [:]
　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
　　sun太阳 + day [ei]日子 ＞ Sunday [i] 星期天
　　holy神圣 + day [ei]日子 ＞ holiday [i] 假日
　　break中断 + fast [α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast [] 早餐
　　cup茶杯 + board木板 [:] ＞ cupboard [] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb 
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[]
bag gardon go
[]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
Light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[]
guess league dialogue
[w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[]
patient nation
tch
[]
watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[]
the these with than
[]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo

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