初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题.doc

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1)原级，即原形。
2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词 ：
【1】一般在词尾加-er或-est
cold colder coldest
strong stronger strongest
fast faster fastest
slow slow slowest
【2】以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st
Nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
Hot hotter hottest
【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
early earlier earliest
【5】少数以-er，-ow　结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est　
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow　 narrower narrowest
【6】多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或most
Delicious more delicious most delicious
Interesting more interesting most interesting
easily more easily most easily
carefully more carefully most carefully
(2)不规则变化
good/well　　　　 better　　　　 best　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
bad/badly 　　　 worse　　　　 worst　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
much/many 　 more　　　　　 most　　　　　　　　
little 　　　　 less　　　　　 least　　　　　　　　
far 　　 farther/further　 farthest/furthest　
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较
Mr.King is taller than Mr.Read
This moon cake is nicer than that one。
The tractor is going faster than the bike。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in） 短语来说明比较的范围。
She is the youngest in the class.
注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰，
如：much better、a little taller

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题
一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1、Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book?
2、Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
3、This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
4、That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
5、This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
6、Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
7、Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
8、That is ________(easy) of all.
9、He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
10、She is _________(pretty) girl in the group.
11、Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
12、Can you show me________(near) shop here?
13、This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
14、I think English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
15、Of the two boys，Tom is __________ one. （short）
二、在下列句子中填入than, as ,of 或in.
1、This table is as big _____ that one.
2、The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.
3、John is the best student _______ the class.
4、The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.
5、The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空限填一词。
1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.
2、这块月饼大，那块更大。This moon cake is ________.That one is _______.
4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.
5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.
6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.
8、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.
9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.
10、夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.
四、单项选择。
（ ）1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful
（ ）2.He jumps ______ of the three.
A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
（ ）3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
（ ）4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as
（ ）5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing
（ ）6.Peter is ______ than his brother.
A. more fatter B. much fatter C. very fat D. the fattest
（ ）7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?
A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest
（ ）8.---- Which month has _______ days in a year? ---- February.
A. fewer B. more C. the fewest D. the most
（ ）9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as
（ ）10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter
（ ）11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.
A. some B. very C. quite D. much
（ ）12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.
A. little B. a little C more D. many
（ ）13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
（ ）14. She is ________ than ________ .
    A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
（ ）15. Jane is ________ than Betty.
     A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
（ ）16. China is ________ country in the world.
    A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
（ ）17. ----Which is ____ season in Beijing? ----I think it's autumn.
　　 A. good            B. better           C. best               D. the best
（ ）18．--- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
--- Of course, the moon is.
　　 A. small          B. smaller           C. smallest           D. the smallest
（ ）19.The weather in the earth is getting ______ and ______
A. warm；warm        B. warmer；warm      C. warmer；warmer        D. warm；warmer 
（ ）20. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
　　 A. cheap      B. cheaper        C. cheapest             D. the cheapest
（ ）21．I study English as _______as my brother.
A. hard   B. harder  C. hardest D. hardly
（ ）22. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive  B. more expensive  C. the most expensive
（ ）23. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
   A. long  B. longer  C. the longest
（ ）24.She is the second _______student in our class.
   A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest
五、下列各句有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I think Chinese is as more useful as math.
2. India has the second large population in the world.
3. The pencil is longer of the two.
4. Tom is taller than any other girl in his class.
5. Kate is shorter than any girl in her class.
6. The sun is very bigger than the earth.
7. Her apple is bigger than her brother.
8. Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese?
9. Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim?
10. He is the tallest in the three students.
六、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.                          
2. Tony is not as ___________  (tall) as Jack.                                            
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before. 
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?                                                   
5. He is _______(bad) at math. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.    
6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.             
7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
8. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)  than a story-book.
9. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
10. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
11. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)
12. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)
13. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)
14. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
15. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
16. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
17. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
18. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）
19. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
20. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
21. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)
22. Where is the ________bus stop? (near) 
23. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)
24. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
25. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.
七、翻译句子。
1、杰克比他们班任何一个同学都要高。
_____________________________________________________
2、这部电影是今年第二部最有趣的电影。
______________________________________________________
3、琳达是家里年龄最大的。
______________________________________________________
4、美国是世界上最发达的国家之一。 （发达：developed 、 国家：country）
______________________________________________________
5、我们越努力就会越幸运。（幸运：lucky / fortunate）
______________________________________________________

考点归纳：
比较级的重要考点 最高级的重要考点
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