牛津高中英语模块二语言点.doc
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牛津高中英语模块二语言点 Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained Reading 1. run into sth: 偶然遇见;撞到;遭遇 ① The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. ② I have run into debt for a long time. 2. step up sth: 增加;加快;加强 Step up production. 3. go missing: 失踪 When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left". 亲人失踪时,希望是你留下的唯一的东西。 4. due: adj. 因为;预期的;到期的;适当的 due to sth: 因为…… be due to do sth: 预定∕预期…… fall / become / be due: 到期 in due course: 在适当时期 ① The team’s success is largely due to his efforts. ② His book is due to be published in October. ③ My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday. ④ Your request will be dealt with in due course. 5. search: vt. & n. 搜寻,搜查 search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找…… search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找…… search sth out: 查出∕找出…… in search of sth: 寻找…… ① search the woods for escaped prisoners. ② We have searched out several your favorite recipes. ③ Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 6. witness: (1) n. 目击者;证人 be witness to sth: 目击∕证实…… We were witness to the accident. (2) vt. 目击,见证 This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 7. put on sth: (1) 穿上:put on your coat (2) 播放:put on a record (3) 上演,举行:put on a concert (4) 增加:put on weight 8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38) 表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。 9. occur:(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生,存在 (2) 想到,想起 sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到∕想起…… ① The accident occurred at midnight. ② The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas. ③ It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for the job interview. 10. research sth do research on / into sth: 研究……. They are doing research on the cause of the disease. 11. there is a possibility that: 可能…… the possibility of sth: ……的可能性 ① Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend? ② The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him. 12. make up: (1) 编造:make up an excuse (2) 构成,组成:52 students make up our class. (3) 弥补:We still need £100 to make up the sum required. (4) (为……)化妆:She spent an hour making herself up before the party. (5) 布置:make up the bed (6) 和解:Have you made up with Tom? 13. dismiss: vt. 不予考虑;解雇;解散 dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打发∕让某人离开…… (2) 解除某人…… ① He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. ② The boss dismissed John from his job. ③ The teacher dismissed the class on time. ④ Dismiss a suggestion. 14. hard: adj. 确凿的,可靠的 hard evidence. 二、Task enthusiastic: adj. 热心的,热情的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about sth: 对……热心∕热情;热衷于…… enthusiasm: n. [U] 热爱,热心,热情(about / for) ① She is very enthusiastic about music. ② She has great enthusiasm for singing. 三、Project 1. report doing sth: 报告做…… The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident. 2. sb be said / believed…… + to do sth: 某人据说∕据相信…… The book is said to have been translated into several languages. The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time. 3. length: n. 长度 lengthen: [ˈleŋθən] vt. & vi. (使……) 变长 in length: 在长度方面 at length: 终于,最后① The days start to lengthen in May. ② lengthen a rope. ③ At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late. 4. dozen: n. 一打,十二个 (1) dozens of: 许多的,大量的 dozens of books (2) dozen与数词或several,many等词连用时,所修饰的名词前常省略of,dozen也不加s. A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens (3) dozen后面的名词受the,these,those等限定词修饰;或者其后接us,them等人称代词时,of不可省略。 two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them. (4) by the dozen: 按打计算 in dozens: 成打地 ① We pack the pens by the dozen. ② The pens are placed in dozens. ◆◆We already have ______ pencils, but we need two _____ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of 答案为C。 5. reserve: (1) vt. 保留,预定 ① The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice. ② reserve a room (2) n. 储备,保护区,保留 nature reserve: 自然保护区 reserves of food: 食物储备 without reserve: 毫无保留 We accept your statement without reserve. 6. belong to sb: 属于…… The book belonging to me is lost. 7. convince: vt. 使确信,信服 convince sb of sth: convince sb that: convinced: adj. 坚定不移的,有坚定信仰的 a convinced Christian convincing: adj. 令人信服的 a convincing speech convince sb to do sth: 说服某人做…… ① How can I convince you of her honesty? ② What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. ③ What convinced you to vote for them? 8. linked: ⑴ 连接,联系 link sth to / with sth: 把……与……连接∕联系起来 be linked to / with sth: 与……有联系;被连接到…… link up with sth: 与……相连接∕相联系 ① You can link your TV to / with your stereo for better sound. 你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。 ② The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides. 他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。 ③ The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。 ④ My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相关。 ⑵ n. 联系,关系;交通路线(+ with / between) ① the links between smoking and cancer. ② the air links with Beijing. 9. make one’s way to sth: 去…… find one’s way to sth: 找到去……的路 I hope you can find your way home. 10. survive: vt. & vi. 幸免于……;从……挺过来;幸存 survival: n. 幸存survivor: n. 幸存者;残留物 survive sth: 熬过∕挺过…… ① There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 人们担心难民可能熬不过冬天。 ② A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.有几页原始手稿保存了下来。 ③ His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances of survival. 医生说他有50%的生存机会。 11. with one’s own eyes: 亲眼 No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes. 难怪人们都说中国人非常好客. 现在我算亲眼看到了. Unit 2 Wish you were here 一、Reading 1. 与现在相反,从句用过去时 wish + 从句 与过去相反,从句用过去完成时 与将来相反,从句用would / could do ① How I wish I were a bird? ② She wished she had stayed at home. ③ I wish he wouldn’t go out in the future. 2. arrange: vt. & vi. (1) 安排,筹划 arrange sth: 安排…… arrange for sb to do sth: 安排某人做…… arrange to do sth: 准备∕安排做…… ① arrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversary. ② I’ve arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport. ③ We have arranged to meet the challenge. (2) 整理,布置(arrange sth) arrange the books on the shelf. 3. arrangement: n. 安排,整理,布置 make an arrangement for sth: 为……做出安排 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授专访。 4. desert: vt. 遗弃,抛弃,舍弃 deserted: adj. ⑴ 荒凉的,空无一人的; ⑵ 被抛弃的,被舍弃的,被遗弃的 ① They deserted their homes and fled to the mountains. ② a deserted street. ③ a deserted village. 被遗弃的村庄。 5. rough: adj. (1) 粗糙的,不平的 rough hand / road (2) 粗略的 a rough estimate (3) 粗暴的,剧烈的 rough behavior / rough sport 6. in case + 从句: 以免,万一 in case of sth: 万一发生…… in any case: 无论如何 in no case: 绝不 ① I will stay at home in case ② In case of fire, you should keep calm. ③ In no case should you give up the chance. 7. supply: vt. 供给,提供 n. 供应,供给物 supply sb with sth: supply sth to sb: ① We should supply good education to children. ② water supplies: 供水 8. scare: vt. & vi. 使恐惧,惊吓;感到害怕 n. 惊恐,恐慌 scary: adj. 引起恐慌的,吓人的 scare sb away: 吓跑…… scare sb to death: 使……惊慌 scare sb into / out of doing sth: 吓得某人(不敢)做…… ① a scary ghost story. 吓人的鬼故事 ② light a fire to scare the wolf away. ③ The boy was nearly scared to death by the violent thunderstorm. ④ News of robberies scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 9. up close: adv. 靠近地 Please observe the experiment up close. 二、Grammar in silence: 寂静地,无声地 The whole ceremony took place in complete silence. 三、Project 1. (Page 38, Lines 14-15) In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which __________ a small boy. A. sitting B. sat C. sit D. is sitting (答案为B。) 2. be a perfect match for sth: 与……完美匹配 The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet. 3. announce: vt. 宣布,通告 announcement: n. [əˈnaʊnsmənt] 通告,宣告,宣布 make an announcement: 宣告,宣布 announce sth / that 从句:宣布,通告 ① They announced their marriage to the family. ② The Prime Minister announced that he would resign. 4. tower over sth: 远高于∕远超过…… ① At 6 feet, he towers over his mother. 他身高6英尺,比他母亲高得多。 ② Shakespeare towered over all other Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家 5. at a loss: 不知所措,茫然 at a loss for words: 茫然而语塞 ① It left him at a complete loss for words. ② I’m at a loss what to do next. 6. reflect: (1) vt. 反射,反映 ① The moon reflects the sun light. ② Her face was reflected in the water. ③ Many problems are reflected in financial crisis. (2) vt. & vi. 沉思,思考 reflect on sth: 认真思考;沉思 I need your time to reflect on your plan. ◆◆reflection: n. (1) 反射,反映 (2) 想法 (3) 倒影,影像 7. against: Prep. (1) 倚着,靠着 There is a ladder against the wall. (2) 以……为背景,映衬The red house looks so beautiful against the forest. 8. cattle: n.(Pl.) 牛(总称) a herd of cattle: 一群牛 20 head of cattle: 二十头牛 9. be home to sth: 是……的家园∕所在地 Africa is home to wild animals. 10. be in harmony with sth: 与……相和谐∕一致 live in harmony with sb: 与……和谐相处 His taste is in harmony with mine. 11. at + adj最高级: 处于最……的状态 The park looks at its best in autumn. Unit 3 Amazing People 一、Reading 1. for the better: 好转,向好的方面发展 for the worse: 变坏,恶化 change sth for the better / worse: 使……变得更好∕更坏 a change for the better / worse: 好转∕变坏 ① Computers have changed our life for the life in recent years. ② The situation is now so bad that any change is likely to be a change for the better. 目前情况恶劣,只要有变化就是想好处变。 2. curious: adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;奇怪的 curiosity: [ˈkjuəriˈɔsiti] n. ⑴ 好奇心,求知欲(about) ⑵ 奇品,珍品,奇事 be curious about sth / to do sth: 对……好奇∕有求知欲 out of curiosity: 出于好奇心 curiosity killed the cat: 过于好奇会惹祸上身。 ① Many people are curious about the origin of mankind. ② I am curious to know what she said. ③ It’s curious that she didn’t tell you the matter. ④ Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. ⑤ Just out of curiosity, how old are you? ⑥ Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought him back. 好奇心杀死猫,但只要好奇心被满足就没事。His house was filled with old maps and other curiosities. 3. set sail for sth: 起航去….. The following week, the “Queen Elizabeth” set sail for Jamaica. “伊丽莎白女王号”下星期起航去牙买加。 4. by + 过去时间,句子用过去完成时 by + 现在时间,句子用现在完成时 by + 将来时间,句子用将来完成时 ① They had mastered 1000 words by the end of last year. ② By now we have realized how valuable good health is. ③ People will have enjoyed more fruits of economic development by next year. 5. fortune: n. 财富,大笔的钱,运气 make a fortune: 发财 seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功∕致富之路 fortunate: adj. 幸运的 fortunately: adv. 幸运地 unfortunate: adj. 不幸的,倒霉的 an unfortunate remark n. 不幸的人 fortunately: adv. 不幸地,遗憾地 misfortune: [misˈfɔ:tʃən] n. 不幸,厄运,灾难 ① She inherited a large fortune. ② He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials. ③ Young William went to the US to seek for his fortune. ④ I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started. ⑤ Unlike many other poor unfortunates, I do have a job. 我同许多不幸的人不一样,我是有工作的。 ⑥ Misfortune struck early in the voyage. 6. content: (1) n. 内容,容纳之物,含量 the contents of a room. the silver content of a coin. 硬币中银的含量 (2) adj. (作表语) 满足的,满意的 be content with sth: 对……满足∕满意 be content to do sth: 满足于做…… ① Are you content with your present salary? ② He is content to remain where he is now. 7. fall: Link-v. 变成;进入某种状态 fall asleep: 睡着 fall ill with fever: 因发烧而生病 fall blame: 变瘸 8. only to do sth: 结果却…… We arrived at the airport only to be told the plane had left. 9. shortly: 不久,立刻 shortly after sth / 从句:在……以后不久 ① The plane will take off shortly. ② Shortly after the thief was caught, the police arrived. 10. have something to do with sth: 和……有关 have nothing to do with sth: 和……无关 be in connection with sth: 和……有关 a book in connection with Chinese history. 11. what is certain is that: 肯定的∕无疑的是…… What is certain is that we have achieved the goal we set. 12. though: conj. (用于从句末) 然而,但是,不过 Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking though. 一年两次心脏病发作,可是那没有让他戒掉烟。 13. to this day: 至今;迄今为止 ① Many of the popular poems of that time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day. 当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传下来。 ② Those words have had a huge impact on me to this day. 这句话至今仍然对我有着巨大的影响. 14. pay off: vt. 还清…… pay off the debt vi. 带来好结果,成功 My efforts to do the job finally paid off. 二、Grammar 1. at full speed: 以全速 2. come into use: 开始使用 get out of use: 不再被使用 be in use: 在使用中 be out of use: 不再使用 ① New technology has come into use. ② The traditional methods have gone out of use. ③ The airport is in use / out of use. 三、Task 1. inspire: vt. 鼓舞,激励;启迪 inspiration: [ˈɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感,鼓舞,启示 inspired: adj. 卓越的,有灵感的 an inspired leader / poem inspiring: adj. 鼓舞人心的,吸引人的 an inspiring speech inspire sb to sth: 激励某人……;使某人产生…… Maya,who bears her illness with such patience, is an inspiration to us all. 玛雅坚忍地对待疾病,给我们很大鼓舞。 ② I hope this success can inspire you to greater efforts. 希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。 2. take the first step towards sth: 迈出朝……的第一步 He believes that when countries take the first step towards free trade, they begin to understand its benefits better, and cites Mexico's outward-looking agreements with the EU, Japan and Apec. 3. discourage: vt. (1) 阻止;打消 Discourage sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做…… Parents should discourage their children from smoking. (2) 使气馁,泄气 Don’t discourage her, for she is doing her best. 4. discouragement: n. (1) 气馁,泄气[U] (2) 使人泄气的事物,挫折[C] discouraging: adj. 令人气馁∕泄气的 discouraged: adj. 感到气馁∕灰心的 ① Despite all these encouragements, she refused to give up. 尽管遇到这么多挫折,她仍不气馁。 ② a discouraging experience / response. ③ Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. Project 1. desire: (1) vt. 希望,想要 desire (sb) to do sth: 希望∕想要……做…… ① She desires you to come at once. ② I have long desired to meet them. (2) n. 渴望,欲望(for sth / to do sth) They had little desire for wealth / to get rich. 2. apply: (1) vt. ① 应用,使用 ② 贴,敷,涂,搽 apply sth to sth: 把……用于……;把……贴/敷/涂/搽到...... ① New technologies are being applied to every fie- 配套讲稿:
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