高中英语连词专项练习.doc

连 词
连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。纵观广东8年高考试题来看，连词是一个必考点。（8年共计考查连词达15到小题，合计22.5分）
高考链接：
1. (2007 ) when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___1___ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house
2.(2007 ) .... the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ___2___there was a garage.
3.(2008) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, __3____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher
4.(2008)One day, he came up with an idea ____4___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches .
5.(2009 ) Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___some attractive ties were on display.
6.(2010 ) We understand this lesson best ______6__ we receive gifts of love from .children.
7.(2011) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 7_ the bus arrived.
8.(2011) Behind him were other people to ____8______ he was trying to talk, ..
9.( 2012 )_____9____he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong .
10.( 2012 )Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at
Mary ,___10____made her feel like a star.
11.( 2012 )The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___11___ the boy would do
12. (2013) So Nick called to his son ”Go to the store and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it :neither too much_______12______too little.”
13. (2013) Nick;s guests, ____13_____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.
14.(2014)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ___14_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
15.(2014)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____15____we watched some people play volleyball
并列连词
归纳总结 并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子, 常用的并列连词有：
⑴ 表示联合: and (同, 和), when (=and just at this time就在这时) , not only ...but (also) ...(不仅……而且……)， neither ...nor ... (既不……也不……).
⑵ 表示选择: or (或者, 否则), otherwise (否则), or else (否则), either...or (不是……就是)
⑶ 表示转折: but (但是, 可是, 只是因为), yet (可是), not ...but ... (不是……而是……)
⑷ 表示因果: for (因为) 和so (所以, 因此)
⑸ 表示对比: while (而, 却)
一点说明: when表示“就在此时”时, 主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三点注意：
⑴ so不与because连用。
⑵ but, while不与although连用, 但yet, still可与although连用。
⑶ not only ...but also ...连接两个句子时, 前一分句用部分倒装。
专项练习一：用适当的连词填空
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
2. I then realized she had no arms _______ legs, just a head, neck .
3. He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home.
4. ...the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable __________ in decline
5. ...people do not connect their success with ability _________ with factors such as luck.
6. The sport first appeared in 1896, ______ none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.
7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.。
8. Stand over there, ___________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
10. He was about halfway through his meal __________ a familiar voice came to his ears.
11. Start out right away, ________ you’ll miss the first train.
12. We were swimming in the lake ____________ suddenly the storm started.
13. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ___________ you can meet us there later.
14. I am thirsty,___________it is hot
15. Some of us don’t have much pocket money, _______they feel unhappy.
16. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ___________ 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
17. He helps me__________I help him.
18.After class, not only do I listen to English programs on TV and on the radio ________I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources
19. I was just leaving____________the telephone rang.。
20. Hurry up,________you’ll be late.
21.  ______ could theory do without practice， ______ could practice do without theory.
22.  I am reading a novel， ______ she is reading a letter.
23.  Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon， ______  I walked home.
24.  ______ she did not speak distinctly ______ I did not hear well.
25.  Li Ping doesn't talk much， ______ he thinks a lot. 
26.  She must go out， ______ the lights are out.
27.  I never saw him again， ______ did I hear from him.
28.  We were about to leave ______ it began to rain. 
29.  I often help him ______ he often helps me.
30.  It doesn't look like rain， ______ you’d better take your umbrella with you.
从属连词
从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。综观广东历年的高考题，我们发现均出现对连词应用的考查。由此可见连词在英语学习和运用中的重要性.
一．.引导状语从句的从属连词
类型
从 属 连 词
时间状语从句
when(当……时), while (在……期间)， as(随着, 一边……一边……), before, after, since, till/until, whenever, as soon as, the moment等
原因状语从句
because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now (that) (既然), seeing (that) (由于, 鉴于), considering (that) (考虑到), given (that)等
条件状语从句
(as...)as, (not as/so...)as, than等
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, in case， lest(免得, 以防)等
结果状语从句
so that(以致, 结果) so/such ...that等
地点状语从句
where(在……的地方), wherever (在……的任何地方)等
比较状语从句
(as...)as, (not as/so...)as, than等
方式状语从句
as (按照, 像……那样), as if或as though (好像)
让步状语从句
although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though (即使), whatever, wherever, however, whenever(=no matter when无论何时), whether ...or ...(无论……还是……)

专项练习二：用适当的连词填空
1. We understand this lesson best _____ we receive gifts of love from children.
2. ______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
3. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
5. The little boy won‘t go to sleep _______ his mother tells him a story.
6. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
7. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.
8. ______________________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
9. ________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
10. A small car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.
11. You‘d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.
12. Don’t promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure.
13. All people, _________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
14. — Did you return Fred’s call?
— I didn’t need to _______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
15. There were some chairs left over _________ everyone had sat down.
16.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay _______ you are and wait for help.
17.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
18._______ we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.
19._______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
20.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.
21 I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.
22.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
23._______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
25.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
27.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.
28. It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
29.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
30. I don't believe we've met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar.
二．引导名词性从句的从属连词
⑴ that没有任何意义, 不作任何句子成分, 只起连接作用, 故常可省略；但that引导定语从句时, 它代表先行词, 且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
⑵ if/whether 有“是否”之意；
⑶ who, which, what, when, where, how，whoever(凡是……的人)等连接代词或连接副词, 这些词本身有词义, 也作句子成分, 连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.
(4)where, when, how等连接副词在从句中作状语。
几个注意点：
⑴ 主语从句作主语, 主句谓语动词通常用单数; 为使句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语。
⑵ 表语从句还可以用as if, as though引导。
⑶ 表示“是否”, 引导宾语从句时可用if或whether, 但在介词后或直接与or not连用时, 只能用whether引导 引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时, 只能用whether, 不用if
⑷ 同位语从句一般放在fact, news, idea, promise, suggestion, advice 等抽象名词之后, 说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导, 不能由which引导
⑸ 当宾语从句又带有补语时, 要用it作形式宾语
⑹ 在表示“建议” “命令” “要求”, 如advice, suggestion, proposal, order， demand, request 等词后的名词性从句, 其谓语通常用 “(should＋) 动词原形”。
⑺what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。

专项练习三： 用适当的连词填空
1. One day, he came up with an idea ________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
2. ...when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house
3. I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside.
4. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
5. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others
6. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
7. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
— That’s _________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
8. — Have you finished the book?
— No. I’ve read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
9. It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
10. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
11. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
12. Thank you for ________ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others
13. ...and also the bike was used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from ________ we live.
14. Professors do not have the time to explain ________a university library works; they expect...
15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
16. _________was most important to her, she told me, was her family
17 _______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
18. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
19.Police have found______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
20._______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
21.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
22.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _______ they are wearing.
23.I have no idea _________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?
24.It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
25.It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
26. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
27.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____close you may be to victory.
28From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
29. ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
30.Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

三．引导定语从句的关系词
归纳总结
1.定义:定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面,这个名词或代词叫做先行词;连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词有三个作用:一是连接主句与从句; 二是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。
3.选择关系词的两条重要依据:先行词是
人还是物；在从句中作何种句子成分
特别提醒：当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时, 才会用关系副词, 否则要用关系代词
专项练习四：用适当的连词填空
1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________had been his teacher.
2. Jane paused in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.
3. ...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ________ there was a garage.
4. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
5. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________ life has developed gradually
6. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I met in the English speech contest last year.
7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.
9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _______ was someone else’s fault.
10. That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.
11. I saw this beautiful girl, ______ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
12. The long history of the Chinese Knot dates back to ancient times _______ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing.
13. In a developing country _______ a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources ...
14. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
15. He _______ laughs last laughs best.
16. Those ________ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance.
17. This is the very book ________ I am looking for.
18. He will tell you everything ________ he heard about.
19. All ________ glitters is not gold.
20. This is the boy _________ mother is a teacher.
21. I’ll never forget the day ______ I spent my holiday in Hawaii.
22. I’ll never forget the day __________ I spent there.
23. The school ______ I learned English was very large.
24. The school __________I visited yesterday was very large.
25. Can you tell me the reason _____ you were absent today?
26. The reason __________ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to
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