初中英语冠词强化练习题两套附答案与详解.doc

初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）

第一套
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the
C. 不填，不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
　　A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the, the
C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
　　A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the
C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
　Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
　　A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
　　A. a, 不填 B. the, an
C. the, the D. 不填，the
10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
　　A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
　　A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
　　A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
　　 —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
　　 —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
　　A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
　　 —It’s over there, just around the corner.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
　　A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
　　A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D.on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
　　A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
　　A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
　　“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
　　A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
　　A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
　　A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
　　A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. －What colour is ______ orange?
　　－It’s _____ orange.
　　A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an 　　

答案与解析（部分）
　　1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词
　　3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
　　4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
　　5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
　　6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
　　7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
　　8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
　　9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
　　10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
　　14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
　　15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
　　16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC

第二套
1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a
2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.
A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/
5.In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A．the; the B．a; ∕ C．∕; a D．the; a
6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the
7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a
8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
10.—Where is my blue shirt?
— It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl.
A the；the；不填 B a；a；不填
C.a；the；the D a：a：the
12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations．
A. a：the B．a；不填 C不填；the D．the；the
13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one
A．the：a B不填；龇 C th。；the D不填；a
14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.
A the；不填 B．a；the C．不填；the D the；a
15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world．
A the：a B．a；the C.a；a D.the；the
16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.
A the：the B。；a C不填；the D不填；不填
17一Was problem solved?
一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.
A a：the B the；a C．the；不填D。；。
18．I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.
A．不填：the B不填；不填 C the；不填D the；the
19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving
A the：the B不填；不填 C．the；a D不填；the
20．According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS
A the：the B．th。；不填 C．a；a D不填；the
21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started．
A。a；the B the；a C a；a D the；the
22．We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor
A our；不填 B不填；the C．the；the D．a；our
23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history．
A a；不填 B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；the
24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。
A the；a B the；不填 C；the D不填；a
25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it
A．the；the B.a；the C a；all D．the；an
26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise．
A.the；不填 B the；a C the；the D不填；a
27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station
A an；the B不填；the C an；不填D the；a
28 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson．but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churc h
A不填；the B the；不填 C；不填 D不填：a
29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。
A.a；a B．a；the C不填；a D the；不填
30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch
A.A；a B．The；不填 C．The；a D．A；不填

——答案与解析——
1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；go to university 上大学 固定搭配。
2 C【解析】一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。
3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。
4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指；像一座监狱，可数名词。
5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。
6D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求；专指前面AB血型的供给。
7 . B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象 不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。
8 C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.
9. A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。
10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。
12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一；第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。
13．D。【解析】．Every second day每隔一天，中间不加冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠词a，所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人；第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。
15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对……很了解；第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。
16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语．应表示特指，所以答案选C。
17 B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词；第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。
18 A．【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in the charge of由… …负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。
19 A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。
20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词；第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。
21 B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰；而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。
22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。
23 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。
24 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词；give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。
25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指；第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。
26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。
27 D。【解析】the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。
28 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。
29 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词；platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。
30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情；第二空用a，表泛指。