小学英语六年级祈使句感叹句.doc

Day9 Name:
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：
Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
一、 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please!
2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter
B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right
( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic
this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
例如: What a strong boy he is!   　  他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
例如: What brave soldiers they are!　　 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
   ◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is!  多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is!    姚明真高啊！
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an. 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
附二：巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：
He works hard. → He works / hard.
He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.
“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：
He works（how）hard.
He is（what）a good worker.
“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：
How hard he works!
What a good worker he is! 
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange
( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
感叹句专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
( ) 4. ________ nice computers!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!
A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a
( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good
( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 10. ________ nice cars!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. What delicious
( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious
( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 19. ________ high the building is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 20. ________ a lively view!
A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Are they D. Aren’t they
( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 25. ________ the school is!
A. what big B. what a big C. How big D. How a big
( ) 26. ________ she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What a good
( ) 27. ________ you working hard!
A. What B. How C. Are D. Aren’t
( ) 28. ________ his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What D. What careful
( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a