小学英语时态总结及练习题终版.doc

<p>四大时态总结及练习
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？
小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？
时态
用法
例句
时间状语

一般现在时
1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
主语是三单：The sky is blue.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;He gets up at six everyday.
主语非三单：The balloons are blue.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I get up at six everyday.

often
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Were you at school just now?
What did Jim do yesterday?
yesterday
一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2及打算、计划或准备做某事。

I will go to school tomorrow.

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

tomorrow
现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Are you sleeping?
What are you doing?
now

时态
动词变形名称
动词变形规则
各举一例

一般现在时
主语为第三人称单数时，动词变三单
1. 一般情况下
2. sh, ch, s, x, o 结尾
3. 结尾是辅音字母加y
4. 不规则动词 have
cook
wash do
study

一般过去时
动词变过去式
1. 一般情况下
2. 动词结尾是e
3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
4. 结尾是辅音字母加y
5. 不规则动词
pull
taste
stop
study
be，see，get等等
一般将来时

be going to +
will+

现在进行时
动词变动名词
1. 一般情况下
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词
3. &nbsp;重读闭音节辅元辅结构
cook
make
run，swim

英语 语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式
多加练习，百战不殆之时态
一、 选择最佳的答案：
1.____Alice often play the piano? &nbsp;No, she _____.
A. Do; do &nbsp; B. Does; does &nbsp;C. Does; doesn&#39;t
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing? &nbsp;
A. Do; live &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Do; lives &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. &nbsp;
A. is &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. are &nbsp; &nbsp; C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you? &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. dance &nbsp; &nbsp; B. danced &nbsp; &nbsp; C. dancing
5.The kite ____ a bird. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. look like &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. is looking &nbsp; &nbsp; C. looks like
6.Bill and I ___ good friends. &nbsp;
A. is &nbsp; &nbsp; B. are &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. am
7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . &nbsp;
A. do &nbsp; &nbsp; B. does &nbsp; &nbsp; C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekend? &nbsp; I __________.
A. &nbsp;went swimming &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. go swimming &nbsp; &nbsp;C. visited grandparents
9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.
A. saw elephants &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. sing and dance &nbsp; &nbsp; C.took picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. am; on &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. have; has &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. has; has &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. have; have
12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. is; is &nbsp; &nbsp; B. are; is &nbsp; &nbsp; C. are; are
13.He always _____ football games. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. watches &nbsp; &nbsp; B. watch &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. doesn&#39;t
14.My best friend _____ shells. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. collects &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. collect &nbsp; &nbsp;C. often
15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. &nbsp;
A. often &nbsp; &nbsp; B. like &nbsp; &nbsp; C. likes &nbsp; &nbsp;
16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. &nbsp;
A. doesn’t &nbsp; &nbsp; B. don’t &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. do
17.---When _____ he usually get home on Friday?
----He usually gets home at four on Friday. &nbsp;
A. do &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. does &nbsp; &nbsp; C. did
18,.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. comes in &nbsp; &nbsp; C.comes before
19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. &nbsp;
A.are listening &nbsp;B. is listening &nbsp;C. listen
20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now. &nbsp;
A. dance &nbsp; &nbsp; B. danced &nbsp; &nbsp;C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. is singing &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. are sing &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. are singing
22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. fly &nbsp; &nbsp;B. flies &nbsp; &nbsp; C. is flying &nbsp;
23.They ____ riding a forse. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. is &nbsp; &nbsp; B. are &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. am
24.Kate ____ playing chess. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. am &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. is &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. are
25.Are you washing clothes？ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. Yes, you are &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Yes, I am &nbsp; &nbsp; C. No, I am
26.Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. watch &nbsp; &nbsp; B. watching &nbsp; &nbsp; C. not
27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. &nbsp;
A. Am &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. Be &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Are &nbsp;
28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. &nbsp;
A. watch &nbsp; &nbsp; B. is watching &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed &nbsp; B. bought &nbsp; C. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. &nbsp;
A. go &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. goes &nbsp; &nbsp; C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A.eat &nbsp;B. ate &nbsp;C. eated
32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. &nbsp;
A. is &nbsp; &nbsp;B. were &nbsp; &nbsp;C. was &nbsp;
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook. &nbsp;
A. learned &nbsp;B. learnes &nbsp; C. learning &nbsp;
34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. &nbsp;
A. go; see &nbsp; &nbsp; B. went; saw &nbsp; &nbsp;C. goes; sees
35.What did you do last weekend ? --I _________ &nbsp;
A. read a book &nbsp; B. wash the clothes &nbsp; &nbsp; C. go fishing
36.What did you do on your holiday? &nbsp;I ________
A. bought a present &nbsp; B. go skiing &nbsp; &nbsp; C. learn English
37.What did he _____ yesterday? &nbsp;He ____ his homework. &nbsp;
A. did; did &nbsp;B. do; did &nbsp; &nbsp; C. do; do
38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house. &nbsp;
A. were cleaning &nbsp; &nbsp;B. cleaned &nbsp; &nbsp; C. are going to clean
39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons?
A. happen &nbsp; &nbsp; B. happens &nbsp; &nbsp; C. happened &nbsp;
40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. &nbsp;
A. swim &nbsp; B. swam &nbsp;C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China? &nbsp; ______. &nbsp;
A. Yes, I do &nbsp; &nbsp;B. No, I didn’t &nbsp; &nbsp;C. No, I did
42.We played basketball _____. &nbsp;
A. sometimes &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. on Saturdays &nbsp; &nbsp; C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on &nbsp;B. buy; on &nbsp; C. buy; on
44.When are you going to Hong Kong? &nbsp;I’m going there ____ . &nbsp;
A. this weekend &nbsp; &nbsp;B. by plane &nbsp; &nbsp; C. yesterday &nbsp;
45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend. &nbsp;
A. visit &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. visited &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. visiting
46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow. &nbsp;
A. does &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B. do &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. did
47.Are you going to take a piano class? ____ &nbsp;
A. No, we not &nbsp; &nbsp; B. No, I am &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. Yes, I am
48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. will &nbsp; &nbsp; B. going to &nbsp; &nbsp; C. shall
49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow. &nbsp;
A. go &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. goes &nbsp; &nbsp; C. going
50.What film are you going to ______ ? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A. see &nbsp; &nbsp; B. watch &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. look &nbsp;
51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? &nbsp;
A. are going to see &nbsp; B. saw &nbsp; &nbsp; C. sees
52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming. &nbsp;
A. shall have &nbsp; &nbsp;B. will have &nbsp; &nbsp;C. going to have
53.Where _____ you go tomorrow? &nbsp;
A. are &nbsp; &nbsp; B. will &nbsp; &nbsp;C. shall &nbsp;
54.___ his brother going to climb mountains? &nbsp;
A. Is &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Are &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Am
55.Look! It _____. &nbsp;
A. will snowing &nbsp; B. is going to snow &nbsp;C. snows
56.I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be &nbsp;B. will be &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. going to be
57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
A.ate &nbsp;B. eats &nbsp;C. eat &nbsp;
58.I __ visit my friends this weekend. &nbsp;
A. go to &nbsp; &nbsp; B. am going to &nbsp; &nbsp; C. going to &nbsp;
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
&nbsp;&nbsp; Nancy ________ going to go camping.
1. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
&nbsp;&nbsp; I _______ go ______ join them.
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
&nbsp;&nbsp; ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
&nbsp;&nbsp; _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
&nbsp;&nbsp; ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
&nbsp;&nbsp; _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
一.按要求改写句子
2. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
3. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.
3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______they________(like)the World Cup?
6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?
8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.
9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.
10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food&nbsp; now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s&nbsp; 5&nbsp; o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
1.&nbsp; 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.&nbsp; 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ &nbsp;______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.</p>