初中英语考试疑问句训练附真题.docx

一、一般疑问句
这个相对比较简单，就是针对某一情况的询问，希望得到对方肯定或否定回答的问句，简单点说，就是用yes 或 no来回答的句子，叫一般疑问句。
1、句式结构：
Be/助动词/情态动词/+主语+其他?对于回答，大家只要记住遵循一个原则，用什么问就用什么来回答。也就是说回答句要与句首的Be动词、助动词、情态动词这三个词，保持一致。举个例子：
Can you speak English? Yes，I can. /No，I can't.
Does she like Chinese? Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.
2、重点考点：
否定式一般疑问句。也可以说一般疑问句的否定形式，就是在一般疑问句的句首，Be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面加上not，它表示的是反问或惊讶。例如，
Don't you know him?难道你不认识他吗？
No，I don't.是的，我不认识。Yes，I do.不，我认识。
提醒同学们特别要注意的是回答句，Yes翻译成"不"，No翻译成"是的"。

二、特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词或者是疑问词组开头的句子，就叫特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问代词有，what， which，who，whom，whose等；疑问副词有when，where，why，how；疑问词组，how soon，how often，how long，how far等。
1、句式结构：
有两种形式。
1）对主语和主语的定语提问时，与陈述句的语序一样。这种结构经常考，大家一定要多注意，举个例子：
What makes you so worry?什么使得你如此担心？（对主语提问）
Whose book is this?这是谁的书？（对主语的定语提问）
2）对句子的其他成分提问的时候，疑问词+一般疑问句。例如：
What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做什么了？
Which do you want to buy?你想要买哪一个？
2、重点考点：
否定式的特殊疑问句，构成很简单，特殊疑问词+否定疑问句，表达的意思是，劝告、建议或者责备等，这也是一个重要的考点，大家看例句就好理解了。
Why don't you ask your teacher for help?=Why not ask your teacher for help?
你为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？
对于特殊疑问句的回答，要注意必须是问什么就答什么，不能用yes 或 no。

三、选择疑问句
所谓的选择疑问句指的是，提出两个或两个以上的情况，让对方作出判断和选择。所以回答的时候，只能选择其中的一个作为问题的答案，也不能用yes 或 no来回答。
句式结构：同样也有两种形式，一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。
顾名思义，一般选择疑问句就是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句；那么特殊选择疑问句呢，当然就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。体会下面的例句：
Do you like English or Chinese?你喜欢英语还是语文？I like English.我喜欢英语。
Which would you like better，tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪种？

四、反义疑问句
什么是反义疑问句？它指的是对某一件事不完全肯定需要对方的证实，有时也用来加强语气。例如，This book is interesting, isn't it?这本书很有趣，不是吗？（加强语气）
1、句式结构：
陈述句+简单的疑问句，同时要知道"一否三统一"。什么意思呢？
"一否"指的是如果前面的陈述句是肯定，后面的疑问句要用否定，相反，如果前一部分的陈述句为否定，后一部分的疑问句要用肯定。
"三统一"指的是，陈述句和疑问句要在动词时态、人称、单复数这三个方面保持一致。例如：
She is busy, isn't she?她很忙，是不是？She doesn't like coffee，does she?她不喜欢咖啡，是吗？

真题
1.(2020贵州黔东南州)33．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had 
B．When; were having 
C．While; are having 
D．While; have        

2.(2020贵州黔西南州)34. Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,  ?
A. don’t you     B. do you      C. aren’t you    D.are      

3.(2020四川甘孜州)7．—Please tell me _______ you have learnt English. 
—For three years.
A．how long   B．how often   C．how soon      

4.(2020四川广元)18．—________has she been in Beijing?
—Since five years ago.
A．How far   B．How soon   C．How long

5.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)10．—________ have you been in hospital, Frank?   —Fourteen days.
A．How soon   B．How often   C．How long    

6.(2020北京)5．—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
—Twice a month.
A．How much     B．How often 
C．How long      D．How soon 

7.(2020黑龙江绥化市)11．Bob has few friends in his new school, _______?
A．hasn't he    B．does he    C．doesn’t he   

8.(2020黑龙江绥化市)14．—_______ do the students inthevillage go to school?   
—On a ropeway.
A．How    B．When    C．Where  

9.(2020湖北鄂州)12．—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is; Yes, she is     
B．has; Yes, she has 
C．hasn't; No, she hasn't 
D．isn't; No, she isn't           

10.(2020湖南怀化)2．— ______ do you usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every morning.
A．How far    B．How long    C．How often

11.(2020湖南湘西)5．—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?
—I love it! It's a great movie.
A．How    B．What    C．When    

12.(2020湖南湘西)8．— _______ does your mother go to the supermarket? 
— Once a week.
A．How often    B．How long    C．How far

13.(2020江苏连云港)11．—_______ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A．He    B．What    C．Which    D．Who     

14.(2020四川乐山)14．—_______ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A．How long    B．How high    C．How heavy  

15.(2020四川达州)6．— _________ is your school from your home, Gina?
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long      B．How far
C．How many    D．How soon     

16.(2020四川遂宁)5．—______ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
—Once a month.
A．How far        B．How long 
C．How soon    D．How often     

17.(2020四川遂宁)8．Tom hardly eats breakfast, _______?
A．isn’t he         B．is he    
C．doesn’t he    D．does he    

18.(2020海南)16．—________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It's about three hours' drive.
A．How soon    B．How long    C．How far

19.(2020云南)3．—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When    B．Which    C．Who    D．Where     

20.(2020云南)4．— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today 
B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like 
D．What’s the time      

21.(2020湖北宜昌)5．—________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?
—I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.
A．Why    B．When    C．Who    D．What   

22.(2020甘肃天水)46．Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?
A．shall we    B．shall you
C．will we     D．will you

23.(2020甘肃天水)47．—________ the population of Tianshui?
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A．How many    B．How much
C．What is        D．Which is      

24.(2020上海)33．—________is in charge of the summer concert？—Jessie．She has a lot of experience．
A．Where    B．Why    C．What    D．Who  

25.(2020福建)8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often    B．How long    C．How soon    

26.(2020甘肃武威)18．—________  have you kept this book?
—For two months.
A．How soon    B．How old 
C．How long    D．How often     

27.(2020湖北天门等)8．— ________ do you go to the library?
— Twice a week.
A．How soon     B．How long
C．How often    D．How far     

28.(2020湖北黄石)5．—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?
—In two or three years.
A．How long    B．How soon
C．How often  D．How far     

29.(2020湖北黄石)15．She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?
A．does she    B．doesn't she 
C．did she      D．didn't she  

30.(2020江苏淮安)10．—Mike, _____ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A．how long    B．how many
C．how much  D．how often   

31.(2020江苏无锡)2．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A．Who    B．What    C．When    D．Where 

32.(2020贵州黔南州)13．—Mike, __________ will the new science museum be built?
—It will be built in the center of the city.
A．when    B．where    C．what    D．why    

33.(2020贵州黔南州)14．—It's Father's Day, __________?
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A．isn't it    B．doesn't it    C．isn't he    D．doesn't he 

34.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)10．—________is it from here to the Sun Island?
—About twenty minutes' walk.
A．How far    B．How long    C．How soon

35.(2020山东临沂)23. _______do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.
A. Why    B. What    C. How     

36.(2020江苏宿迁)8．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus. 
A．how much    B．how soon
C．how far        D．how often

37.(2020广西柳州)4．It is a lovely dog. _______?
A．aren't they   B．doesn't it   C．isn't it    

38.(2020吉林长春)19．—_______ do you do volunteer work?
—Once a month. I think it is meaningful.
A．How often   B．How far 
C．How many  D．How long    

39.(2020西藏)20．There is something wrong with your bike, ______?
A．is there   B．is it   C．isn’t there   D．isn’t it