高考英语复习数词与主谓一致.doc

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第九节 数词与主谓一致
第一部分 六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1.（10湖南）
Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
考点：主谓一致
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项
2.（10四川）
Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，
some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
答案：A
考点：考查主谓一致。
解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
3.（10全国Ⅱ）
.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

2009年高考题
1.(09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
答案 C
解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
2.(09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
3.(09江西24)
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
答案 D
解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
4.(09四川17)
The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
答案 D
5.(09四川19)
My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
答案 A
6.(09辽宁33)
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as答案 B
解析 考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。
7.(09湖南33)
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
答案 B
解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

2008年高考题
1.(08陕西15)
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
答案 D
解析 主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以
应选择was。
2.(08陕西16)
Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
答案 B
解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+
其他。
2005-07年高考题
A组
1.(07江西25)
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
good for one’s health.
A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
答案 B
解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours
of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。
2.(07湖南30)
We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day
is unimportant.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
答案 A
解析 句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一
般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.(07陕西9)
As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair
答案 A
解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
4.(07浙江2)
It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.
A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of
答案 A
解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scores of。
5.(06北京23)
She went to the bookstore and bought .
A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
答案 D
解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of
连用。
6.(06浙江7)
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we
have 60 working all day long.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 D
解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。
8.(06安徽30)
Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.
A.are B.is C.being D.to be
答案 B
解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。
9.(06江苏34)
A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 A
解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
10.(05上海31)
Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the
deadline.
A.work B.working C.is working D.are working
答案 C
解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。
11.(05山东25)
With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
答案 D
解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。
第二部分 四年联考题汇编
2010年联考题
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考）
The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _______ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. has B. do C. is D. are
答案 D
2. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
According to recent exploration to Mars, it may hold ______ water as previously thought.
A. twice as much B. as much twice C. twice much as D. much as twice
答案 A
3. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another.
A. Is tired with B. are tired with
C. is tired of D. are tired of
答案 C
4. （河南省驻马店高中2010届高三摸底考试）
Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
答案 B
5. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）
The lady was so keen on the fur coat that she would have bought it even if it cost __________
A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice as much
答案 D
6. （四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三1月月考）
At the bus stop ________ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A．were B．was C．is D．sits
答案 A
7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Butter and bread ____their daily food, but the bread and the butter ______ up now.
A. is; is eaten B. are; have been eaten
C. are; are eaten D. is; have been eaten
答案 D
8．（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）
________of the money______ my parents.
A. Two fifth, belongs to B. Two five, belongs
C. Second fifths, is belonged to D. Two fifths, belongs to
答案 D
9. （甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Even though you offered _______ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
答案 B
10. （辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三12月月考）
An average of 200 letters a week ____ received by the newspaper’s offer. Such _____ the case with us at present.
A. are; is B. has been; has been C. have been; is D. is; are
答案 A
2010届联考题（9月更新）
1．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
It’s said that the team twelve top European players．
A．consists of B．is consisted of
C．are made up of D．make up of
答案 A
2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced in 2001 as the year
before．
A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines
C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines
答案 D
3．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted.
A. is covered B. was covered C. are covered D. has covered
答案 B
4．（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have B. The students each has
C. Each the students has D. Each of the students have
答案 A
5．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）
I remember Alice, my little niece, often asked questions that children ________ would ask.
A. twice so old as she B. twice as old as her age
C. older twice than her age D. twice of her age
答案 D
9．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）
Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but came．
A．twice as many as B．as many as twice
C．twice as many D．twice more than
答案 C
10．（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）
____ of the Russian students, teachers and parents was over 1,000; and ____ of them were killed unfortunately.
A. The number; the number B. The number; a number
C. A number; half D. A number; three quarters
答案 B
11．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）
---What does the model plane look like?
---Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
答案 C
12．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _____ sidewalk sales this week.
--- Let’s go and have a look.
A. is having B. are having C. has D. have had
答案 B
13．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
--- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is
____the total number of Chinese characters.
--- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.
A. much than 25 percent B. 25 percent as less as
C. 25 percent less than D. 25 percent as much
答案 C
14．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）
What the science teacher does and says ____ of great importance to college students.
A. was          B. are          C. is           D. were
答案 C
15．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）
I thought things would get better, but ______ they are getting worse.
A. as it were B. as it was C. as it is D. as is it
答案 C
16．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Britain ______ many other industrialized countries, _______ major changes over the last 100 years.
A. together with; have experienced B. as well as; have experienced
C. in common with; has experienced D. instead of; has experienced
答案 C
17．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）
My family ____ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _____ than others.
A. is, many more B. are, many more C. is, much more D. are, much more
答案 B
18．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考）
On the contrary, I think it is John, _________ you, _________ to blame.
A. more than; are               B. less than; who are
C. rather than; is  D. rather than; that is
答案 D
19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）
Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
答案 D
20．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）
A number of students________ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ______.
A are; is B are; are C is; is D is; are
答案 A
21．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ____ for their son’s bad behaviour at school.
A. are to blame B. is to be blamed
C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
答案 D
22．（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考）
— Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is     B. are; are    C. is; are     D. are; is
答案 D
23．（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试）
At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times the size of D. three times as the size of
答案 C
24．（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）
I would have paid ______for the dress if the sales girl had insisted, because I really wanted it.
A. as much twice B. twice as much C. twice more that D. more than twice
答案 B
25．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A. as twice B. twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many答案 D
2010届联考题（10月更新）
1．（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）
—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
—No, only some of them.
A. it was B. they were C. there were D. there was
答案 A
2．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.
A. twice the size of B. twice times as big as
C. twice the size as D. twice times bigger than
答案 A
3．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）
We have in our class as we had last term.
A. students as a third many B. a third as many students
C. a third students as many D. students a third as many
答案 B
4．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
—We’d like a double room, please.
—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved B. has been reserved
C. were reserved D. has reserved
答案 A
5．（山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试）
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ______ religious men, ______ ministry
was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
A. was; of which the B. were; of whom C. were; their D. were; whose
答案 D
6．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试）
— Whom did you ________ the packet at the post office?
— Jack. There________ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as
required.
A. have fetched; was
B. have fetch; were
C. have to fetch; were
D. have fetch; was
答案 B
7．（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）
The young elephants each ________ as ______ as 200 kilograms , and that old one is three
times as _____
A. weighs; much ; heavy B. is weighed; many ; much
C. are weighed ; many; much D. weigh ; much ; heavy
答案 D
8．（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
一All but Johnson present at the meeting．
一Perhaps he was ill then,
A．was B．were C．has been D．have been
答案 B
9．（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）
So far a series of problems ____ brought about by this decision.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
答案 D
10．（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）
I would have helped you,