高考常考不规则动词变化表.doc

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
传播；播送
burst
burst
burst
（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；突然出现
cast
cast
cast
投；扔
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
削减；切
forecast
forecast
forecast
预测；预报
hit
hit
hit
打；击
hurt
hurt
hurt
弄伤
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
quit
quit
quit
离开；停止；放弃
read
read
read
阅读；看懂
set
set
set
放置；摆放
shut
shut
shut
关闭
spread
spread
spread
扩散，传播
upset
upset
upset
使心烦；打扰
常考不规则动词变化表
一、A-A-A型

二、A-B-B型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
bend
bent
bent
弯曲
bleed
bled
bled
流血
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burst/burned
burst/burned
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
抓住；接住
deal
dealt
dealt
处理；交易
dig
dug
dug
挖，掘
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
做梦
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感受到；觉得
fight
fought
fought
作战，战斗
find
found
found
发现，找到
flee
fled
fled
逃离，逃走
get
got
got/gotten
收到，接到
have
had
had
有
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hear
heard
heard
听到，听说
hold
held
held
举行
keep
kept
kept
保持
lay
laid
laid
放置，安放
lead
led
led
带领，领导
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
leave
left
left
离开，留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
lie
lied
lied
撒谎
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点着，点亮
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
使，制造
mean
meant
meant
意思是，意味着
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付款
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
发出，发送，派遣
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光，闪光
shoot
shot
shot
射，射击
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻，嗅
speed
sped
sped
加速
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
spend
spent
spent
度过
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出，涌出
spit
spat
spat
吐，唾
stand
stood
stood
站立，忍受
stick
stuck
stuck
刺，戳，坚持
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
teach
taught
taught
教，讲授
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
认为，考虑
understand
understood
understood
明白，了解
win
won
won
赢得
三、A-B-C型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
awake
awoke
awoken
醒，唤醒
be
am/is
was
been

是
are
were
bear
bore
bom
忍受，生（孩子）
begin
began
begun
开始
bite
bit
bitten
咬
blow
blew
blown
吹，刮
break
broke
broken
打碎，违反
chocse
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画，吸引
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾车，驱使
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
fly
flew
flown
飞
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰，冻结
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去
grow
grew
grown
成长，增加
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
know
kenw
konwn
知道，了解
lie
lay
lain
躺，位于
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误解
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
按铃，敲钟
rise
rose
risen
增加，上升
see
saw
seen
看见
shake
shook
shaken
动摇，发抖
show
showed
showen
显示
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank/sunk
sunk
下沉
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播种
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
steal
stole
stolen
偷窃
strike
struck
struck/stricken
打，击，突然想起
swear
swore
sworn
诅咒，发誓
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
带走
tear
tore
torn
撕破
throw
threw
thrown
扔
wake
woke
woken
弄醒，睡醒
wave
wove
woven
挥手，摆动
wear
wore
worn
穿，戴
write
wrote
written
写，写作

四、A-B-A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
become
became
become
成为，变成
come
came
come
来，到来
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
run
ran
run
跑
四、A-A-B型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
beat
beat
beaten
击败，击打