高考英语作文高级替换词汇.doc

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语
1.         认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account，consider， think over，reflect on／upon → think
2.         下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge
3.         获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→get
4.         支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support
5.         反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→say no to
6.         意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive → important
7.         充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply → use
8.         当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now
9.         勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working
10.     认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious →careful, serious
11.     表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture →say, tell
12.     聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever
13.     疲惫不堪的 exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired
14.     参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in → join, enter
15.     集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于 set one's mind on → pay one’s attention to
16.     沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited → sad
17.     努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do → try to, work hard
18.     志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst → desire
19.     除……外 apart from, in addition to, along with → besides
20.     开展，实施，做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform → do
21.     优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent → good
22.     实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete → finish
23.     解释 account for, illustrate, clarify →explain
24.     证明, 证实 testify, confirm, verify, turn out → prove
25.     碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet
26.     粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad
27.     教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening →good
28.     难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing → great, surprising
29.     迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive → beautiful, pretty
30.     请教, 咨询 consult, return to, resort to →ask
31.     有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair
32.     等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to →want to
33.     事实上 in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact
34.     低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower
35.     使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe
36.     有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind
37.     唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique →only
38.     显示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show
39.     节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing
40.     迟早，最终 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last
41.     在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned →in my opinion
42.     想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think
43.     需要 call for, require, demand →need
44.     真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest
45.     轻视，蔑视 despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate
46.     涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter
47.     合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together
48.     建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good
49.     遵守 abide by, observe, conform →obey
50.     易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible
51.     失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work
52.     熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of →know
53.     解决, 处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve
54.     意识到 be aware of, be conscious of →realize
55.     消费 consume, expend → spend
56.     决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do
57.     足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample → enough, plenty
58.     永久地，长期不变地 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly
59.     抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit →give up
60.     巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big
61.     不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many
62.     熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend
63.     有意义的 meaningful 有价值的valuable →good
64.     提前，在……前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before
65.     迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive →beautiful
66.     强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong
67.     繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich
68.     壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →wonderful
69.     位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie
70.     显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show
71.     承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience
     (整体)由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form
73.     毋庸置疑地，确信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely
74.     娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement →fun
75.     目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see
76.     违反, 违背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe →break
77.     真诚的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank →honest
78.     使……不安, 扰乱 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry