高考英语作文功能话题讲练物品的描述.doc

高考英语作文功能话题讲练 物品的描述
一、大小长短
(一)常用句型：
① 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + 形容词。如：
This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子100米长。
② 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + in length /width / height。如：
This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.
这块布料1.5米宽，30米长。
③ The length /width / height of +某物 is +数词 + 名量词。如：
The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子100米长。
④ This/It is a 基数词-名量词(单数)-形容词 +某物。
This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。
(二)常用词汇：①形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. ② 名词：length, width, height, depth。

二、面积体积
(一)表示体积的句型：
① 某物 + is + 数词 + (度量词) + by +数词 + (度量词) + by + 数词 + 度量词。某物长…宽…高…。
The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.
这个箱子50厘米长40厘米宽30厘米高。
② 某物 is + 数词 + cubic + 度量词。某物…立方…。
The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。
③ The volume of + 某物is ... cubic +度量词。某物的容量(体积)是…。
The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.
这个容器的容量是两立方米。

表示面积的句型：
①某物+ is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物…平方…。
The board is 10 square metres这块木版10平方米大。
②The area of某物is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物的面积是…平方…。
The area of the external walls is 60 square metres.
外墙的面积为60平方米。

常用词汇：①形容词：square平方的, cubic立方的。 ② 度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。 ③volume体积, area面积。

三、形状颜色
(一)常用句型：
① 某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物…。
② 某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形状上/颜色上是…。
My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。
③ The shape/colour of + 某物is …。某物的形状/颜色是…。
The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。
④ In shape, 某物+ is like …。某物形如…。
In shape, the
(二)常用表形状的词汇：①形容词：round圆的，global球形的，正方形的，triangular三角形的，quadrate长方形的。②词组： bullet shape弹头形，diamond shape菱形，dumb-bell shape哑铃形，line shape线形。
(三)表示颜色的形容词有：pink粉红色的，brown褐色的，camel驼色的，green绿色的，blue蓝色的，red红色的，purple紫色的，orange桔红色的，violet紫色的，white白色的，gray灰色的，golden金黄色的silver银白色的，yellow黄色的。
【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序：性质(描绘)类→大小类→形状类→新旧类→颜色类→出处类→材料类→用途类。如：
a pair of beautiful German leather boots一双漂亮的德国皮靴子
a large famous medical school一所著名的大医科学校

四、材料质地
(一)常用句型：某物 + be made of + 原材料。
(二)常用词： ①名词： steel钢，iron铁，copper铜，plastic塑料，leather皮革，wood木头, straw麦杆，nylon尼龙，cloth布料, stone石料，glass玻璃, cotton棉花，metal金属，brick砖，bamboo竹。②形容词：woolen毛纺的，wooden木制的, plastic塑胶的。
œ【书面表达练习1】
Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2：00从颐和园乘322路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。
内容要点：
1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；
2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；
3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。
4. 箱子后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数100左右。
Personal
details Name
Telephone number
Details of journey Time
Bus Route
From (bus stop)
To (bus stop)
Details of lost property
My suitcase is easy to recognize.

【书面表达练习2】
一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。
相关资料：
产地：中国上海。
生产厂家：乐达照相机厂（生产相机史50余年）。
性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，可作多用途。
价格：是同类新产品价格的70%。
注意：1、本题是写一篇新产品介绍推荐书。介绍是一种说明书，也是一种常见的应用文。产品介绍除了说明性和广告性外还应有较强的推荐性。语言要简练，有吸引力和趣味性。要突出写产品的特色和优点。
2、字数100字左右。（开头与结尾已给）
Come to buy this wonderful camera

答案
【书面表达练习1】
Personal
details Name Peter lee
Telephone number 69017878
Details of journey Time 2:00p.m.Sunday Bus Route 332
From (bus stop) The Summer Palace
To (bus stop) the Beijing Zoo
Details of lost property
My suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and it’s made of leather with a metal handle on the top.
There is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store. You can find a magazine named “Travel in China”, and two letters from the USA in the front pocket. In the back pocket, there are 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.

【书面表达练习2】
Come to buy this wonderful camera.
The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family. It is produced in Shanghai, China, by Leda Camera Factory, which has been making cameras for 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame for its high quality. Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models and also, it is small in size and light in weight, so you'll feet it very convenient and easy to use. What's more, it can be used for different purposes, for example, you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose. As for the price, it is surprisingly low. It costs only 70% of that of the same kind of other cameras.
Why wait?