外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结.pdf

1外外研研版版九九年年级级下下册册知知识识点点总总结结Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1.welcome back 欢迎回来 2.not bad 还不错3.be full of 充满=be filled with 4.over=more.than 超过、多于5.because of+名词/代词/动名词 because+句子6.fly back to+地名 飞回某地 7.a bit late 有点晚 a bit of+不可数名词8.fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 10.take a boat to sp.=go to sp.by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11.tour the city v.=take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行12.go for a walk 去散步 13.had better do sth.最好做某事14.at the end of the term 在学期末 15.nothing to worry about 没什么担心的16.as long as 只要;和一样长 17.the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会18.look forward to+sth./doing sth.盼望(做）某事Unit 2 Its a long story.1.say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问候2.take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心 take care=be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物3.get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4.Be afraid+that 从句 恐怕 be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5.take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 have/get sth.ready:把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。6.have a look at sth.=take a look at sth.=look at sth.看一看某物7.I see the problem.我发现问题了。I see.我明白了。8.How stupid of me.！我真笨！=How stupid I am!How+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake.9.wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才 at any moment 任何时候 a moment later 片刻之后10.1).Thats very good of you.你真好。Its/Thats+形容词+of sb.to do sth.表示人的性 格或品质，这类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless 等。Its kind of you to help me with the work.22).若形容词 仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous 等。Its difficult for us to finish the work.11.go past 经过12.sb.be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb.be surprised at sth.某人对感到惊奇 to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地,是副词性短语，修饰动词13.take off 脱下(反义词)put on 穿上 take off 起飞14.make sb./oneself+adj.(形容词)使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15.make sb./oneself done(heard/understood)使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.16.Its a long story.说来话长。（口语）17.1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 2)provide sb.With sb.=provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dont sit in rows.1.What islike?是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today?2.a bit/a little/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3.wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带 4.sit in rows 坐成排 5.sports ground 运动场 6.Enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 7.one day 某一天(过去/将来)8.Play with 和玩9.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1.How do you like？=What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？2.far(away)from sp.离某地多远 3.primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4.be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席5.last(for)+一段时间 持续 6.have a break=have/take a rest 休息一下7.two more lessons=another two lessons 还有两节课8.instead of+sth./doing sth.代替，而不是9.in the country=in the countryside 在农村，在乡下10.parents meeting 家长会 11.once a term 一学期一次 12.above all 首先，是重要的是 13.do well in 在方面做得好314.ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议15.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 16.teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself 自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1.nearly=almost 几乎；差不多 2.know about 了解关于的情况3.There is less fear of 很少害怕 4.get ill 生病5.take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼 6.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有7.suppose that 从句 猜想；认为 suppose sb.to be 认为某人是 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here.8.Thats because 那是因为 Thats why 那就是的原因9.the number of+可数名词复数 的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用 单数。a number of+可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用 复数。10.in ones free time=in ones spare time=when sb.be free 在某人的业余时间11.speak up 大点声说 12.the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1.all ones life 终生，一辈子 all day(long)整天 all the year round 整年2.in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3.a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4.go out to work 出去工作5.a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作6.afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth.买得起某物7.whats more 而且；更重要的是 8.play a role/part in(doing)sth.在（干）某事上起作用9.have a good education 接受良好的教育 10.be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 11.be happy/glad to do sth.高兴/乐意做某事12.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13.though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）14.Generally speaking=in general 一般而言15.satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使满意4Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1.pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意（做）某事 2.for a moment 一会儿 3.set off/out=start off/out 出发，动身 set off for sp.动身去某地4.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人应该做某事 make a suggestion 提建议5.whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候 6.close to=next to=near 靠近7.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8.keep together 聚在一起，不分散9.be/get lost 迷路 10.go off=leave 离开；熄灭；变质11.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自地 12.Start to do/doing sth.开始做某事13.be careful of/with sth.小心某物 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事 be careful to do sth.做某事小心 e on 过来；赶快；加油 15.To start/begin with 起初，开始的时候 begin/start with 以开始16.get+adj.变得（强调变化）get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1.watch out=look out=be careful 小心，当心 2.Watch out for sb./sth.当心某人/某物3.the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4.fall asleep 入睡 5.In the middle of the night=at midnight 在午夜6.noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音7.look out of 从往外看 Dont look out of the window in class.8.Open adj.开着的；营业的 -closed adj.open v.打开；开业 close v.9.in a tree(外来的物)在树上 on a tree(树本身长的的东西)在树上10.put up 建造；搭起；举起 11.from a long way away 从很远的地方12.tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁 13.reach out 伸出(手或臂)reach out for sth.伸手去够某物 reach sp.到达某地14.look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15.a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林16.every time=each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)17.My blood went cold.我全身发冷。go bad 变坏/变质 go blind 失明18.except 介词 除之外，常与 all,every,anything,anyone,no 等词连用。19.be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20.wake up to=realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.21.To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼见为实。522.pass on to=pass on to 把传递给 Please pass on the letter to him.23.in order to do sth.为了做某事 so that+句子 以便；为了24.at the same time 同时 25.be known as 作为而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26.be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 Wed better get you to hospital.1.seriously=badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。2.sth.happened to sb.某人发生某事 sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3.catch up 赶上 catch up with sb.赶上/追上某人4.in+一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5.miss v.想念；错过；missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6.have an agreement to do sth.=agree to do sth.达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7.have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident=by chance 意外地；偶然地8.fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fall down 倒下 fall off sth.=fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物10.There he is.他在那儿。Here comes the bus.公车来了。11.Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12.call off 取消 put off 推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1.thanks to=because of=with the help of 幸亏，由于 2.health care 卫生保健(服务)3.expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb.to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事 expect that 从句 预计/预料4.get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身 5.keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康5.step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地6.require sth.需要某物 require(sb.)to do sth.要求（某人）做某事 sth.require doing(表被动)=sth.require to be done 某物需要被7.the same as 与一样的 8.once in a while=sometimes=at times=now and then=from time to time 偶尔；有时9.not just but 不仅而且 not but 不是而是10.say no to 向说不；拒绝 say yes to 向说行；同意 11.think about 考虑；思考 12.be in good health 身体健康 13.not at all 根本不，一点也不 Not at all.不客气；没关系614.put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重15.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 16.be worth doing sth.值得做某事 17.from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边 18.in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶19.take/show an interest in 对感兴趣 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣20.for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中21.take up 开始从事；开始养成 的习惯；占用；占据 22.stay up 熬夜 23.Thousands of people died from smoking.死于吸烟 24.give up smoking=stop smoking 戒烟Module 6 Eeating together Unit 1 When is the school-leavers party?1.hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会2.in fact 事实上；实际上 3.sb.be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事 choose sb.to do sth.选某人去做某事 choose v.选择 choice n.选择 make a choice 作出选择4.ask sb.to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb.not to do sth.ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物5.dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes=do the dishes 清洗餐具6.be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没用 be no good to sb.对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth.某物不适合7.prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for 为做准备 prepare sth.for 为准备某物 prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物8.be made with 用做成 be made of(看得出原材料)be made from(看不出原材料)be made in+地点 产于某地 be made into+成品 被制成9.everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 /疑问句/条件句中)Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1.serve sb.sth.=serve sth.for sb.为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 (serve 后不加 for)server n.服务员 servant n.仆人 service n.服务2.at the start of=at the beginning of 在开始时 at the end of 在结束时3.be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在某方面与 相似4.be used for(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事75.in ones left/right 在某人的左手/右手 on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边6.serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth.随便用(食物/饮料)7.cross adj.生气的 同义词为angry be cross with sb.生某人的气 be cross at/about sth.因某事而生气 cross v.穿过,越过8.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.be over 结束 adv.over prep.在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10.expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect+that 从句 预计/料想 expect+n./pron.预计可能发生；期望11.as soon as 一就(主将从现)12.finish doing sth.结束/完成某事 eat up sth.吃完；吃光13.without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。We cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without 用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与 if 引导的条件状语从句互换。14.pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb.up 接某人15.be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备16.find it+形容词+to do sth.I find it hard to learn maths well.find+that+宾语从句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here.find+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词 ing)He found the boy crying over there.17.email sb.给某人写邮件 email ab.at+邮箱地址 往邮箱给某人发邮件18.towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19.dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as+人 打扮成 dress up in+衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1.make progress in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid/great/much/some progress2.achieve v.成功；实现(主语是人)achievement n.成就achieve success/victory/ones dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.3.anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样 4.spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语 English-speaking 说英语的at the beginning 开始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5.keep doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事6.have fun 玩得开心 have fun(in)doing sth.做某事有趣87.continue to do sth.continue doing sth.continue with sth.继续做某事8.you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9.thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest,but Im wrong.10.including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v.包括11.dont need to do sth.=neednt do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12.speak to sb.和某人说话/通话 13.at the same time 同时14.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15.in the future 在将来 in future=from now on 今后，从今以后Unit 2-Unit 3 We all own English.1.own v.拥有 owner n.主人；物主 own adj.自己的 ones own 某人自己的on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自地 of ones own 某人自己的2.be used as 被用作 3.everyday adj.日常的 every day 每天4.grow up 长大(成人)grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植 系动词-变得5.分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一 时，分母要用 复数。a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五 分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数 要与其后的名词的数 保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty.Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6.There is a good chance that=It is possible that=It is likely that 很有可能7.the reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why he doesnt come here today is that he is ill.8.a common language 通用语言 common adj.共同的；普遍的9.borrow from 从借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10.the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English.11.as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on,he grew cleverer and cleverer.12.together with 和一起；加上，相当于 with。当主语部分含有 with,together with,along with 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分 一致。13.rich adj.富有的；丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.14.even though=even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15.different types of=different kinds of=all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的 a type/kind of 一种 this type/kind of 这种 type n.类型；各类 type v.打字16.so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于 in order that.so+形/副词 that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.9 such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such+形容词+不可数名词 +that 从句 Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17.take every chance to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事 have/get a chance to do sth.=have/get a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事18.reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平19.bright=clever adj.聪明的 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的 brightly adv.明亮地20.hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语 work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard on/at 努力学习；努力干；致力于 He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21.be proud of 以为自豪 take pride in 对感到自豪22.learn from 从学到 learn from 从某处获得知识 learn from sb.向某人学习 learn by heart 熟记，背诵learn ones lesson from 从中吸取教训 learn by oneself 自学23.disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appear v.出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/has been+动词的现在分词，是 现在完成进行时 结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writing the novel for two months.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25.be based on 以为依据 This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Heres to our friendship!1.I feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel 是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb./sth.do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事 feel sb./sth.doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事2.on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)in the wall(某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)3.beat n.节拍；拍子 beat v.战胜；敲；跳动4.Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.5.intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事6.for long=for a long time 很长时间 7.I hope so.我希望是这样的。(同意)I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）108.even if=even though 尽管；即使 9.become=be v.成为10.Good for you!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11.fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.去拿某物给某人 fetch sth.from sw.去某地拿来某物12.raise our glasses 举杯 raise vi.升起；起身 raise vt.举起；提高；筹钱 raise money13.Heres to sb./sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.1.Im proud+that 从句 我很自豪 2.choose sb.to do sth.选某人做某事 choose to do sth.选择去做某事 make a choice n.3.a group of 一群；一组 in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的4.thank sb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人（做了）某事 thank sb.感谢某人 give thanks for sth.为而感谢 give thanks to sb.感谢某人 give thanks to sb.for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人5.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 smile at/to sb.对某人微笑6.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事 teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself 自学7.kind adj.好心的；和蔼的 kindness n.善举；好意8.There is no success without effort.没有努力就不会有成功。9.try/