人教版英语八上Unit4讲义+习题.doc

课程新授
授课题目
Unit4 what’s the best radio station?
教
学
设
计
学习目标
1. 有关文化场所设施的问与答
2. 运用比较来表达选择，偏爱
3. 用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语
4. 形容词，副词的最高级
5. I think+宾语从句
教学重难点
1.用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语
2.形容词，副词的最高级
教
学
流
程

一、 温习（复习提问）
本单元重点单词检查默写
二、 学习新课（自主探究学习）
知识点解析
be close to 靠近...
与意义相近的有： next to(紧挨着） near(附近的) 
例句：The ship is now close to the coast .  船现在离岸很近。
be far from 距离...远；远不是...
例句：My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。
Your account is far from  the truth。你所说的并非属实。
1. A. What’s the best clothes store in town?
B. I think Miller’s （clothes） is the best.
句子中的Miller,是指服装店的名称。此处的’s 是名词所有格的用法，指代的是Miller这家服装店的衣服。
3.Can I ask you some questions?
用some表示希望得到对方肯定答复。 在通常情况下，some用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中则改用any。如：There are some letters for you.有几封信是你的。
There aren't any letters for you.没有一封信是你的。
Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗?
但是，在下列几种特殊情况下却通常要用some而不用any：
1． 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。
如：May I have some paper?我可以拿些纸吗?
Didn't he give you some money?他不是给了你一些钱吗?
Can you lend me some money?能借点钱给我吗?
Aren't there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗?
2． 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。
如：Why not give her some flowers?为什么不送她些花呢?
Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗?
Won't you have some more?你不再要一点吗?
Shall I get some chalk for you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?
形容词副词的比较级和最高级语法讲解
（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est
tall
taller
tallest
2.词尾是e，只加-r/st
nice
nicer
nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est
happy
happier
happiest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est
thin
thinner
thinnest
2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most
beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful
3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.
quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly
difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly
4. 不规则变化:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级的用法:
用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
He is not as (=so) tall as I.
The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.
2. 比较级的用法:
1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。
2）数字+形容词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you.
She is a head taller than me.
3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5）which/who +is +比较级
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3. 最高级用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
Most people like apples.
Most of the boys are good.
It is our nearest neighbor in space.
2）最高级意义的表达方法:
例句

最高级
She is the best in her class.
比较级
She is better than any other student in her class.
No other student in her class is better than she.
原级
No other student in her class is as good as she.
（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级主要的句型：
1）as+副词原级+as
Tom runs as fast as Jones.
not as/so+副词原级+as
He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.
2）too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3）so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4）副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 比较级的用法：
1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2）比较级+and +比较级
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3）the more…the more…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 最高级的用法：
副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.

三、目标检测：
一、单项选择(10分)
1. 　　　Great Wall is　　　longest wall in the world.
A. The; the 　　　 B. A; a 　　　　 C. The; a
2. —How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of　　　books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library　　　.
A. friendly B. Quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully
4. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even　　　.
A. well B. better C. more D. worse
5. —Dad, would you please drive　　　?
—No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster　　 B. more slowly　　　 C. more carefully
6. Thanks for　　　me the good news.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells
7. Our hometown is becoming　　　.
A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful
8. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful. I think it’s　　　than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
9. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about fifteen　　　walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
10. —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary?
—　　　. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don’t stand there. Come here and take this s　　　　　.
2. Here is the m　　　　　. You can order the dishes now.
3. Betty can sing lots of English s　　　　　.
4. Both of them are　　　　　(获胜者)of the speech competition.
5. Thank you for　　　　　(提供)me so much help.
四、知识盘点（教学小结）
本单元重点学习了形容词，副词的最高级，用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
一. 单项填空
1.—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
2. This theater has _______ seats than that one.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the more comfortable
3. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house is _______ his office.
A. far from B. different from C. the same as D. close to
4. I find this math problem very ________. I believe students can work it out ______.
A. easily;easy B. easy;easily C.easily;easily D. easy;easy
5. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a _______ price.
A. higher B. lower C. more expensive D. cheaper
6. Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
7. —What bad weather!
—Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
8. In our class, Jenny is the _______. She always makes everybody laugh.
A. tallest B. youngest C. quietest D. funniest
9. —Thanks for _________ me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A. help B. to help C. helping
10. —Why not _______ the music club?
—I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in
( )11. — Who is 　　　 best basketball player in your class?
— I don’t know. I’m 　　　 new here.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; / D. /; a
( )12. They lived close 　　　 Lushan, so they ran to help the local (当地的) people after the earthquake (地震).
A. to B. from C. at D. for
( )13. — What about the new train station?
— The 　　　 here is very good. I can find everything I need.
A. problem B. air C. information D. service
( )14. — How about your life in the US?
— My life is 　　　 good here.
A. such B. pretty C. much D. more
( )15. — 　　　 do you think of the result of the survey?
— It is interesting.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Who
( )16. After working in the morning, my father usually lies on the sofa 　　　 and sleeps for half an hour in his office.
A. hardly B. really C. comfortably D. luckily
( )17. The young bus driver saw a 　　　 in the front of the bus and let the old woman 　　　 down.
A. sit; sit B. seat; sat C. sit; sat D. seat; sit
( )18. — Who 　　　 the best in the movie?
— I think Sun Li did.
A. gave B. waited C. acted D. put
( )19. — The Internet 　　　 an important role in our daily lives.
— Yeah. We get a lot on the Internet.
A. gets B. plays C. works D. does
( )20. — Who can 　　　 a hat with the straw (秸秆)?
— Let me try.
A. make up B. take up C. put up D. get up
( )21. — Jimmy is the tallest 　　　 the three. What about Tommy?
— He is the tallest 　　　 our class.
A. of; in B. in; on C. for; of D. at; at
( )22. — This clothing store is the 　　　 in this city.
— I don’t think so. It sells the 　　　 clothes. I don’t like it at all.
A. best; best B. worst; worst C. worst; best D. best; worst
( )23.— Do you have dreams?
— Yes, but I don’t know the way to make them 　　　 true.
A. to come B. came C. come D. coming
( )24. — What do you think of KFC?
— It is my favorite. The food there is very 　　　. In fact, it has 　　　 food in the world.
A. more delicious; more delicious
B. more delicious; the most delicious
C. delicious; more delicious
D. delicious; the most delicious
( )25. — It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it?
— 　　　. I’m glad to help you.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. That’s right
二. 阅读理解
A
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire（火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from（逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
1. Most workers left the hotel because _______.
A. Mr. Johnson paid them less
B. it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there
D. it was too hot there in summer
2. _______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside
B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson’s hotel
D. Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers
3. The young man went in the hotel to _______.
A. put his bag there B. look for something
C. talk to Mr. Johnson D. stay for night
4. The young man took a long rope with him so that _______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
5. Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _______.
A. the young man could hurt him
B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
B
The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies?” when we say “Shall we go to the cinema?”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” His friend thought that he was going to invite him to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.”
“Good,” said the boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I must move pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I think you will enjoy moving pictures for me.”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）6. In old times people called films “moving pictures”.
（ ）7. When they ask their friends to go to see a film with them, the American people will say, “Shall we go to the cinema?”
（ ）8. Once a boy asked his friend to move some heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another for him.
（ ）9. His friend liked pictures very much.
（ ）10. His friend didn’t understand him when he asked,“Do you like moving pictures?”
三. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. She is ________(old) of us all. She often helps us.
2. Tom is the _________ (win) of the chess game.
3. He is _______ (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.
4. My dog is _______ (friendly) than yours.
5. We should take the exam __________ (serious).
四.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. This pen is cheaper than the other two.（改为同义句）
This pen is _______ _______ of the three.
2. His father is 42 and my father is 40.（改为同义句）
My father is _______ _______ his.
3. She often helps her mother with the housework on weekends.（改为同义句）
She often _______ her mother _______ the housework on weekends.
4. What do you think of the movie?（改为同义句）
_______do you _______ the movie?
5. Sandy does best in English in our class.（改为同义句）
Sandy does better in English than _______ _______ student in our class.
五.完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 这家超市的东西最便宜。
The things in this supermarket are _______ _______.
2. 黄河餐馆服务最友好。
Huanghe Restaurant has _______ _______ _______.
3. 靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好。
The _______ of the shop _______ _______ my home is _______ _______ that of that shop.
4. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。
There are _______ _______ _______ animals in the zoo.
5. 双胞胎在很多事情上有相同特征。
Twins_______ many things _______ _______.
六.书面表达（满分15分）
育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店作了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）
要求：1.可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。
Restaurant
Price
Quality
Service
7 Onion Restaurant
★
★
★★
House of Big Dumplings
★★
★★
★
House of Long Noodles
★★★
★★★
★★★

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