人教版英语八上Unit4讲义+习题.doc

课程新授授课题目Unit4 whats the best radio station?教学 设 计学习目标1. 有关文化场所设施的问与答2. 运用比较来表达选择，偏爱3. 用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语4. 形容词，副词的最高级5. I think+宾语从句教学重难点 1.用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语2.形容词，副词的最高级教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）本单元重点单词检查默写二、 学习新课（自主探究学习）知识点解析be close to 靠近.与意义相近的有： next to(紧挨着） near(附近的) 例句：The ship is now close to the coast . 船现在离岸很近。be far from 距离.远；远不是.例句：My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。Your account isfarfromthe truth。你所说的并非属实。1. A. Whats the best clothes store in town? B. I think Millers （clothes） is the best.句子中的Miller,是指服装店的名称。此处的s 是名词所有格的用法，指代的是Miller这家服装店的衣服。3.Can I ask you some questions?用some表示希望得到对方肯定答复。 在通常情况下，some用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中则改用any。如：There are some letters for you.有几封信是你的。 There arent any letters for you.没有一封信是你的。 Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗? 但是，在下列几种特殊情况下却通常要用some而不用any： 1 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。如：May I have some paper?我可以拿些纸吗? Didnt he give you some money?他不是给了你一些钱吗? Can you lend me some money?能借点钱给我吗? Arent there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗? 2 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。如：Why not give her some flowers?为什么不送她些花呢? Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗? Wont you have some more?你不再要一点吗? Shall I get some chalk for you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?形容词副词的比较级和最高级语法讲解（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”A+v.+as.+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。2）数字+形容词比较级+thanIm two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class. 比较级She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原级No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2）too+副词原级+to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3）so +副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she cant catch up with me.4）副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesnt ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the morethe moreThe harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.三、目标检测：一、单项选择(10分)1. Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a2. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one ofbooks Ive ever read. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library. A. friendlyB. Quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully4. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even. A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse5. Dad, would you please drive? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully6. Thanks forme the good news. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells7. Our hometown is becoming. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful8. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think itsthan the other films about youth in recent years. A. the bestB. the worst C. much betterD. much worse9. How far is it from your home to school? Its about fifteenwalk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes10. Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? . Let me have a look. A. No wayB. No problemC. Im afraid notD. It doesnt matter根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Dont stand there. Come here and take this s. 2. Here is the m. You can order the dishes now. 3. Betty can sing lots of English s. 4. Both of them are(获胜者)of the speech competition. 5. Thank you for(提供)me so much help. 四、知识盘点（教学小结）本单元重点学习了形容词，副词的最高级，用what，who提问的（形容词的最高级）句型及答语Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一. 单项填空1.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think its _.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful2. This theater has _ seats than that one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable D. the more comfortable3. How does your father go to work? On foot. Our house is _ his office. A. far fromB. different fromC. the same asD. close to4. I find this math problem very _. I believe students can work it out _. A. easily;easy B. easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD. easy;easy5. Its lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a _ price. A. higherB. lowerC. more expensiveD. cheaper6. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefully D. the most carefully7. What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. A. bad B. badlyC. worseD. worst8. In our class, Jenny is the _. She always makes everybody laugh. A. tallestB. youngestC. quietestD. funniest9. Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure. Im glad youve made such great progress. A. helpB. to help C. helping10. Why not _ the music club?Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. A. to join B. joinC. joining D. join in( )11. Who is best basketball player in your class? I dont know. Im new here. A. a; anB. an; theC. the; /D. /; a( )12. They lived close Lushan, so they ran to help the local (当地的) people after the earthquake (地震). A. to B. from C. at D. for( )13. What about the new train station? The here is very good. I can find everything I need.A. problem B. air C. informationD. service ( )14. How about your life in the US? My life is good here.A. suchB. prettyC. muchD. more ( )15. do you think of the result of the survey? It is interesting.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Who ( )16. After working in the morning, my father usually lies on the sofa and sleeps for half an hour in his office.A. hardly B. really C. comfortably D. luckily( )17. The young bus driver saw a in the front of the bus and let the old woman down.A. sit; sit B. seat; sat C. sit; sat D. seat; sit ( )18. Who the best in the movie? I think Sun Li did. A. gaveB. waited C. acted D. put ( )19. The Internet an important role in our daily lives. Yeah. We get a lot on the Internet. A. gets B. plays C. worksD. does ( )20. Who can a hat with the straw (秸秆)? Let me try. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. get up ( )21. Jimmy is the tallest the three. What about Tommy? He is the tallest our class.A. of; in B. in; on C. for; of D. at; at ( )22. This clothing store is the in this city. I dont think so. It sells the clothes. I dont like it at all.A. best; best B. worst; worst C. worst; bestD. best; worst ( )23. Do you have dreams? Yes, but I dont know the way to make them true. A. to comeB. came C. come D. coming( )24. What do you think of KFC? It is my favorite. The food there is very . In fact, it has food in the world. A. more delicious; more delicious B. more delicious; the most delicious C. delicious; more delicious D. delicious; the most delicious( )25. It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? . Im glad to help you.A. Sorry, I cant B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. Thats right 二. 阅读理解 AJune came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnsons. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire（火灾）broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself. It was eleven oclock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr. Johnson. “The cheapest room in your hotel.” “OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but its on the top floor.” “It doesnt matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.” “Of course, sir,” said the manager. “Itll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” “No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope.” “Oh? What do you bring it with you for?” “Im afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from（逃脱）it.” “Yes?” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”1. Most workers left the hotel because _. A. Mr. Johnson paid them less B. it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson C. some travelers stayed there D. it was too hot there in summer2. _, so most rooms were empty. A. The travelers preferred to stay outside B. The travelers went out for supper C. A few travelers died in Mr. Johnsons hotel D. Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers3. The young man went in the hotel to _. A. put his bag there B. look for something C. talk to Mr. JohnsonD. stay for night4. The young man took a long rope with him so that _. A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B. he could pay nothing for the room C. he could go to work early the next morning D. he could hold something5. Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid _. A. the young man could hurt him B. the young man could take something away C. the young man could leave without paying any money D. his hotel would be on fire again BThe old name for films was “moving pictures”. In America they still call them “movies” and they say “Shall we go to the movies?” when we say “Shall we go to the cinema?”A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” His friend thought that he was going to invite him to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.”“Good,” said the boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I must move pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I think you will enjoy moving pictures for me.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）6. In old times people called films “moving pictures”. （ ）7. When they ask their friends to go to see a film with them, the American people will say, “Shall we go to the cinema?” （ ）8. Once a boy asked his friend to move some heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another for him. （ ）9. His friend liked pictures very much. （ ）10. His friend didnt understand him when he asked,“Do you like moving pictures?” 三. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）1. She is _(old) of us all. She often helps us.2. Tom is the _ (win) of the chess game.3. He is _ (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.4. My dog is _ (friendly) than yours.5. We should take the exam _ (serious).四.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）1. This pen is cheaper than the other two.（改为同义句） This pen is _ _ of the three.2. His father is 42 and my father is 40.（改为同义句） My father is _ _ his.3. She often helps her mother with the housework on weekends.（改为同义句） She often _ her mother _ the housework on weekends.4. What do you think of the movie?（改为同义句） _do you _ the movie?5. Sandy does best in English in our class.（改为同义句） Sandy does better in English than _ _ student in our class.五.完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. 这家超市的东西最便宜。The things in this supermarket are _ _.2. 黄河餐馆服务最友好。Huanghe Restaurant has _ _ _.3. 靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好。The _ of the shop _ _ my home is _ _ that of that shop.4. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are _ _ _ animals in the zoo.5. 双胞胎在很多事情上有相同特征。Twins_ many things _ _.六.书面表达（满分15分） 育才中学八年级（3）班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店作了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八年级（3）班的班长，请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比）要求：1.可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。RestaurantPriceQualityService7 Onion RestaurantHouse of Big DumplingsHouse of Long Noodles8