人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结.doc

人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
单词
Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stick
Stick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound painful once in a while intelligent sense. reflect .perform praise
一．1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为某人是…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使…高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间51. live a very hard life.过着艰苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛
二．1.prefer用法
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
do A instead of doing B
like doing A better than doing B
would sooner do A than do B
prefer的用法 -------
1)、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2)、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。
3)、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one.
4)、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5)、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6)、prefer sth to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。
I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7) 、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8) 、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用should+v）
I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
不能说prefer sth rather than sth
1. Suppose
1)由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有：think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
2)suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。
— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?
—你认为他会错过火车吗？
— I suppose so./ I suppose not. （＝ I don't suppose so. ）
—我想会的。 / 我想不会。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
— Will he win the game?
— Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so. ）
3)be supposed to do sth. ＝ should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。
2. Case
1). in any case 不管怎样，无论如何。如：
In any case,you’ll have to be at the station by nine. 　　
It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case.
2). in case
(1) 如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件)。如：
In case he comes,let me know.
(2) 以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的)。如：
Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。
(3) 以防万一，免得(用作副词)：
You had better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一(要用)。
3). in case of 如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：
In case of fire,call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。
4). in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：
You should in no case tell her about it. 你绝不能把此事告诉她。
注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
5). in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：
In that case come a little earlier. 既然那样，就早些来。
6).in the case of 就…来说，至于……,在……情况下
In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot.
就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。
3. End
1). at the end of表示"在……的尽头"、"在……的末稍"时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语;表示"在……结束时",后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。
①At the end of the street you will find the hospital.
②At the end of the meeting, Mr Wang made a speech.
2). by the end of表示"到……末为止"、"在……结束时",后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。
①By the end of the strike, the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump.
②By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.
3). in the end表示"最后"、"终于",是介词短语,作状语。=at last=finally
They gave up the plan in the end. 最终他们放弃了那项计划。
4. plenty of一类大量的
一.修饰可数名词：
1)many，a great／good many，a great／large／small number of，scores of，dozens of。
There are many people in the park. She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning．
2)Many a／an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。
Many a young man wants to speak English．
3)the number of…，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单数。
The number of books missing from the school library is large．
记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！
二、修饰不可数名词：
1)much，a great／good deal of，a large／small amount of，large amounts of
There is a great deal of snow on the ground．A million dollars is a large amount of money to me．
2) the amount of...作主语，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单。
The amount of money spent on the bridge was large．
large amounts of...作主语，谓动复。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge．
记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是"量”，没法量。所以加不可数
三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：
1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／1arge／small quantity of，
A lot of／Lots of people可数went swimming yesterday．
A lot of／Lots of work不可数 is to be done this week．
We have plenty of cakes可数．Take some more．Don't hurry．There is plenty of time不可数．
2)注意a quantity of的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。
A small quantity of water is needed．There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden．
3) great／large quantities of+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。
Large quantities of food were on the table．
记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。
6. have a pain in/on +the +身体部位 …（身体部位）疼痛
1）in表示“在内部”，on则表示在表面。
2）硬的部位前用on,软的部位前用in.
have a pain in the head/ mouth/face/stomach
have a pain on the back
7. hurt/injure/wound/harm/damage
hurt：伤害(常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害);疼痛(此时用作不及物动词)。
I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day, and it still hurts now.
I am afraid your words have hurt him/his feelings.
injure：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。
Tom injured his leg in the traffic accident.
wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。Wounded指全体伤员
He got wounded in the battle
The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
The wounded were removed.
harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to
Smoking seriously harmed his health.
Pollution will do harm to our health.
damage：动词,“损坏”,“损伤”,“使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为do damage to对...造成损害
The car was slightly damaged in the accident.
This will do great damage to our society.
8. sing along with the music along with为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。
当主语后跟with或along with时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。
如：Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.
The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.
9.Hmm, depends which movie.
1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which.
请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）
2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：
Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.
嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。
10. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
1）这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。
She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
2）want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth
11. fun/funny
一．首先是明白funny 与 fun 词性不同：
fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 vi.开玩笑 adj. 供娱乐用的
funny adj. 有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的 （带有贬义） n. 滑稽人物
二、两者含义上也有差别：funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而 fun 则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny 那样强调“滑稽”。
三、比较并体会以下例句：
It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
It's funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
12. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
1) While
作从属连词（引导复合句）
(1)引导时间状语 While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.
(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them..
(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”
1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。
2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。
作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。
a.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
b.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.
c.I ought to have helped her,but I never could.
d.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。
2) depending on 依靠,取决于,根据 类似于according to结构
depend on (=rely on) 依靠；依赖；以„„而定；取决于„„。
Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work. 
That (all) depends = It (all) depends，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况（而定）”
I may help you, but that/ it depends. 我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。
3)a kind of ......的一种 The cat is a kind of animal.
All/different kinds of 各种各样的 The restaurant offers all/different kinds of food.
kind of=a little 有一点,稍微 she is kind of nervous.
be kind to =be friendly to=be good to=be nice to对（某人）很亲切 she is always so kind to her students.
It’s kind of you to do sth 某人做某事是很好的行为it is very kind of you to help me.
4) stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入 (stuck, stuck) He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
stick to 坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，＋名词/代词/动名词）
When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦开始了一件工作, 你就得持之以恒。
The government must stick to its promises. 政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
以下各结构中的 to 也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
13. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
make sb happy=cheer me up. 使某人快乐起来、振作起来
14. But they try their best to solve their problems.
try one's best to do sth = do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的能力做某事
Solve the problem 解决问题
15. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
1)动名词作主语，谓语用单三。
2)a good way to do sth ;the way to the school; the key to the door; the answer to the question
the entrance to the building;the solution to ......的解决方法
16. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…
1) offer sth to sb   offer sb sth 
provide sth for/to sb     provide sb with sth 
supply sth to sb         supply sb with sth 
2) can be 的特殊用法
You ____B____ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
can 在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接＋形容词”，表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父亲有时候很不讲道理。
17. I don’t mind action movies like Spider Man when I’m too tired to think.
mind doing sth 介意做某事
18. I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero...
1） Shut down 关闭；使停工shut off 关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气Shut up关闭；密封；住嘴 shut in监禁；围住；关在屋里 shut out 关在外面；排斥shut away把...藏起来；隔离
The whole company ___A___ for a three weeks’ summer holiday.
A.Shut down B.shut off C.Shut up D.shut away
2） Sit back放松；不采取行动
19.But I’m too scared to watch them alone. alone=by myself
20.It doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
He is no longer / no more a child. = He is not a child any longer / more.
21.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
marry的用法
一、marry sb. / get married 表示动作
1. He married a pretty girl. 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。
2. She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。
3. They got married last year. 他们去年结的婚。
二、be married (to sb.) 表示状态
marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。
1. 他们已经结婚13年了
【误】They have married for 13 years.
【正】They have been married for 13 years.【正】They got married 13 year ago
【正】It is10 years since they got married.
2. 她已经结婚13年了.
She has been married to me for 13 years.
三、marry +状语:
vi.时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She married young / early.
她很早就结婚了。
四、be married 用来询问某人是否结婚, 而不涉及结婚的对象
1. Is she married? / Has she been married?
她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）
五、marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
It was her parents who married her to Tom.
是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。
六、marry sb. 为……证婚；为……主持婚礼
1. The priest married them.牧师主持了他们的婚礼。
2. When you get married, I’ll marry you.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。
八、便于记忆marry用法的相关对话
A: 她结婚了吗？
B: 结了。她很早就结婚了。
A: 何时结的？
B: 1993年。也就是说，她结婚13年了。
A: 嫁给谁了？
B: 嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。
参考答案：
A: Is she married?
B: Yes, she is. She married very early.
A: When did she get married?
B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for 13 years.
A: Who married her?
B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them.
22.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue…
look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看
It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while you are reading.
I looked up and saw him.
23. certain/some用法
certain的意思是：某个，某些。例如：
A certain person called on you yesterday. 昨天有个人来探访你。
Certain things are not openly spoken about. 有些事是不能公开说的。
some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。
Some girl called while you were out
24.I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
1) sense v 感觉到,意识到We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.
sense n.