人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与句型Unit1-12.doc

新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
9. be good with 对……有办法
10. make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋
11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某
12. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）
13. call sb. at... 拨打……（号码）找某
14. want to do sth. 想做某事
15. on the weekend 在周末
16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游戏
一、重点短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
二、重点句型
1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ No，I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、 重点短语
13. either…or… 要么…要么… ；不是…就是…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步,走一走
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for 迟到
21. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末
22.on school days 上学期间
23.half an hour 半小时
24. need to do sth. 需要做某事
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do（one’s）homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
二、重点句型
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。
2. When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候上班？
He always goes to work at seven o’clock. He’s never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没晚过。
3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。
4. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。
5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上差一刻七点吃晚餐。
6. Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。
7.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后，我总是先做作业。
8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。
9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑。
10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。
11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它（冰淇淋）对她不好，但它尝起来好吃。
12. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、重点短语
13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事

1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车
2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁
3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车
4. take a car = by car 乘坐小车
5. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机
6. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车
7. take a boat = by boat 乘坐船
8. walk = on foot 走路、步行
9. get to 到达
10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事
11. drive a car = by car 开车
12. live in 居住在....
二、重点句型
1、How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2、How does she get to school? 她怎样到达学校？ She usually takes the bus. 她通常搭公交车。
3、How long does it take to get to school? 去学校要多长时间? It takes about 15 minutes. 花费15分钟。
4、How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？It’s only about two kilometers. 大约只有2千米。
5、Do your friends go to school by bus? 你的朋友们去学校搭公交车吗？
6. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. 他们通过索道穿过河流去学校。
7. For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 对于在村庄里的学生来说，去学校很难。
8. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不穿过一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。
9. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly. 他们不能搭船因为河流实在太急了。
10. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid. 通过索道穿过河流并不容易，但是这个男孩并不害怕。
11. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come true ?
学生和村民们想要拥有一座桥，他们的梦想能实现吗？
Unit4 Don’t eat in class
14. go out 外出
15. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
16. practice the guitar 练吉他
17. do the dishes 清洗餐具
18. make breakfast 做早饭
19. make one’s bed 整理床铺
20. leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
21. read a book 看书
22. think about 考虑

一、重点短语
1. in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. on time 准时
4. in the hallway 在走廊里
5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里
6. listen to 听
7. at school 在学校
8. be late 迟到
23. make rules 制订规章
24. follow the rules 遵守规章
25. Good luck ! 祝好运!
26. keep sth+ 形容词 使......保持.......状态

9. music player 音乐播放器
10. bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11. have to do 不得不做
12. wear a school uniform 穿校服
13. be quiet 安静
二、重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
14. come to 来到
15. save an animal 拯救动物
16. one of... ......的其中之一
17. a symbol of. ......的标志/象征
18. good luck 好运
19. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
20. cut down 砍倒
21. lose one’s home 失去家园
22. be made of 由......制成
23. five years old 五岁
24. Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
25. play soccer 踢足球
26. draw well 画得好
27. get lost 迷路

一、重点短语
1. walk on 用某种方式行走
2. walk on two legs 立着行走
3. all day 整天
4. black and white. 黑白
5. a lot 非常，很
6. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某
7. want to do sth. 想做某
8. kind of 有点
9. all kinds of 各种各样的
10. South Africa 南非
11. really scary 确实吓人
12. be from 来自
13. Mary's words 玛丽的话
二、重点句型
15. Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
Why? 为什么？Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
16. Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们?
17. Where are they from? 他们来自哪里？
18. He can walk on two legs. 他（指“狗”)会立着行.
19. Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?
20. Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉
21. Why don't you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎巧 Because they're really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。
22. Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方？ They're from South Africa. 来自南非。
23. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與欢老虎。
24. Is it black and white? 它是黑白相间的吗？
25. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！
26. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。
27. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。
28. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
29. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
24. in the mornings 在（每天）早上
25. make dinner 做晚饭
26. every Saturday 每周六
27. drink/have tea 喝茶
28. after dinner 吃过晚饭后
29. a picture of 一张......的画/照片
30. a living room 起居室
31. talk show 脱口秀
32. tomorrow evening 明天晚上
33. what time 几点钟
34. on weekends 在周末
35. read a book 看书
36. watch boat races 看划船比赛
37. make zongzi 包綜子
38. the United States 美国
39. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
40. on TV 在电视里
41. the night before the festival 节目前的夜里
42. read sth. to sb. 把......读给某人听
43. watch a soccer game 看足球赛
44. miss sb. 想念某人
45. wish to do 盼望做某事
46. a lot 非常
一、重点短语
1. use a computer 用电脑
2. make soup 做汤
3. wash the dishes 淸洗餐具
4. kind of 有点儿
5. go to the movies 希电影
6. sound good 听起来不错
7. not much 没什么大亊
8. watch TV 看电视
9. read a newspaper 看报纸
10. talk on the phone 通电话
11. listen to 听
12. wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
13. join sb. for sth 加人某人之列做某事
14. at home 在家
15. eat out 下馆子吃饭
16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做事
17. at one’s home 在某人家里
18. at half past six 在六点半
19. do one's homework 做家庭作业
20. clean one's room 打扫房间
21. play basketball 打篮球
22. on Mondays 在每周一
23. every night 每天晚上 /夜里
二、重点句型
1. What are they doing? 他们在干什么？ They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you? 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. Are you doing your homework.? 你在做家庭作业吗？No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.不，我在打扫房间。
6. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
7. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
8. But there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”
9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、重点短语
8. play computer games玩电脑游戏
9. with sb.和某人一起
10. at/in the park在公园
11. have a good/great time玩得愉快
12. have fun玩得愉快
13. at one’s home在某人家中
14. play soccer踢足球
1. take a message给某人梢口信
2. tell sb. to do叫某人做
3. call sb.给某人打电话
4. call sb. back给某人回电话
5. no problem没问题
6. not bad马马虎虎
7. right now现在
27. on a vacation休/度假
28. in the mountains在山里
29. write to sb.给某人写信
30. right for适宜于
31. next month下个月
32. take sth home把某物带回家
33. in the snow在雪中
34. play ping-pong打乒乓球
35. speak to sb.跟某人说话
36. in the raining weather在下雨天气
15. study Chinese学习汉语
16. talk on the phone通电话
17. three hours三个小时
18. every day每天
19. in the picture在画上
20. have fun doing sth.做事愉快
21. go to summer school上暑假学习班
22. learn a lot学到很多东西
23. sit by坐在……旁边
24. drink orange喝橙汁
25. summer vacation暑假
26. in Europe在欧洲
二、重点句型
1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
2. How’s it going? 近来可好? Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?
5. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班•而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
6. How's the weather? 天气怎么样? It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。
7. He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
9. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
10. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
11. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
10. go down沿着
11. climb around攀爬
12. through the park穿过公园
13. time goes quickly时间飞逝
14. a noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区
15. watch ...doing sth 观看某人在做某事
16.my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方
17.go straight on直走
18.go straight ahead 一直往前走
19.the first crossing第一个十字路口

一、重点短语
1. across from 在...对面
2.in front of在...前面
3.post office邮局
4.police station警察局
5.near/behind/next to/between/around
附近/ 在后面/紧挨着/在...之间/周围
6. go along沿着.....走
7. turn right/left向右/左转
8. spend time花时间
9. enjoy reading喜欢阅读
二、 重点句型
1、 Where ’s the bank? 银行在哪里？ It’s near / across from / next to / in front of the post office.
“Where is / are +主语?”通常用来询问人或物的地点、方位，常用“It’s / They’re + 介词 + 名词.”来回答。
2、The school is between the hospital and the bank.学校在医院和银行之间。
3、 If you go down the street, you’ll see my house on your left.
down意为“沿着、顺着”。on the left / right意为“在左 / 右边”，此短语中的left和right均作名词。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
还可说成：What can I do for you? May I help you? Could/Can I help you? Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you?
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。 town: “所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词.
6. Is there a hotel near here? / Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?这附近有个宾馆吗？
7. Just go straight and turn left. 直走向左拐
8. It’s down Center Street on the right. 它就在中心大街的右边
9. It’s next to a supermarket. 挨着一个超市。
10. Excuse me, where is the railway station? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?
11. Go down this street, and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
12.Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing. 直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
13. Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building, then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。
14.There is a big park across from the supermarket.有个大公园在超市对面。
15. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式:
16. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
17. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 很安静而且我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy: “从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”
enjoy doing… = like doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快= have fun = have a good time
Unit 9 What does he look like?
23. a long face 长脸
24. big eyes 大眼睛
25. short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发
26. let sb. do 让某人做
27. first of all 首先
28. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
29. be good at 擅长
30. a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作
31. a police artist 一个赘察艺术家
32. talk to sb. 对某人说话
33. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
34. draw a picture of.. 画一张* *的圃
35. put... in.. 放在* .里
36. on television 在电视里
37. want to do 想做
38. each criminal 每一个罪犯
39. the same way 同样的方式
40. the same person 同样的人
41. curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发
42. thirty years old 三十岁
43. a short and heavy old man 一个矮胖老人
44. short black hair 短短的黑发
45. may be 也许
一、重点短语
1. straight hair 直发
2. of medium height 中等身高
3. of medium build 中等身材
4. look like 看起来像
5. long straight hair 长直发
6. be going to do 准备做
7. short hair 短发
8. curly hair 卷发
9. long hair 长发
10. go to the movies 去看电影
11. at seven 在七点钟
12. a little 有点儿
13. in front of 在……前面
14. know sb. 认识某人
15. brown hair 棕色头发
16. wear glasses 戴眼镜
17. black hair 黑发
18. one’s favorite sb. 最喜欢的人
19. a big nose 大鼻子
20. blonde hair 金发
21. a small mouth 小嘴巴
22. a round face 圆脸
二、重点句型
1 I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&
3. What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He's really tall. 他长得确实高.
4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
5．What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ They’re of medium build. 他们中等身材。
6．Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。
7． Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？
8． He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。
9．What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？
10．And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。
11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一、重点短语
23. blow out 吹灭
24. in the UK 在英国
25. all