人教版八年级英语下册期末各章节知识点归纳总结及典型作文复习.pdf

人教版英语下册各章节知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on.在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put.on sth 把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读精细解读1.Whats the matter(with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb./sth.?2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4.much too+形容词或副词，意为太.，too much+不可数名词，意为太多.5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够好，enough money 足够的钱6.lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 说谎，过去式 lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9.need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10.get off(the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车11.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to do，同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb。12.trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 13.right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。14.run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth.run out.某物用尽了。人 sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17.decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定 18.be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 重点语法重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经.；过去.5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与.相似用法归纳用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对.产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词 短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词 短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that.We should do something to .A.cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A.used to be B.is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely5.Tina,I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下 5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一.就.8.spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）9.in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try(not)to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend.(in)doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The+比较级，the+比较级 越.，就越.语法点语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.15.be afraid of 害怕.16.in front of 在.前面17.not.any more 不再.18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare.with.比较；对比23.in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到.才.10.its time to do sth 该做某事了11.it+adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？语法点语法点1.Why dont you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳短语归纳1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找3.go off(闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失19.as well 也 用法归纳用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难语法点语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳短语归纳1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.就.3.take.away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前7.turn.into.变成 e out 出现，出版，结果是 9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 11.be born 出生 12.all over the world 全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事 8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到7.prepare.for.为.准备.8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于.10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳用法归纳1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个.2.feel free to ask sb sth on.就.随意问某人某事3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一4.whats the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳短语归纳1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大3.hurry up 赶快 4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过 6.in the middle of 在.中间 7.fight over 为.争吵；争斗 8.think about 考虑 e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起 11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如 13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为.而出名 17.leave behind 遗忘；留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心 2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个 6.on the other hand 另一方面 7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether.or.不管.还是.9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年 11.close to 靠近 用法归纳用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.Its unbelievable that.很难相信.4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.have problem(in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as.as.和.一样 7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnit10 Iv had this bike for three years短语归纳短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.anymore 不再.3.welcome to.欢迎到.4.check out 察看5.at first 起初 6.no longer 不再；不复 7.as for.至于.8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找 10.across from 在.对面11.according to 依据；按照 12.in ones opinion 依.看13.in order to 为了用法归纳用法归纳1.Its+adj（+for sb)+to do sth(对某人来说）做某事是.2.decide to do sth 决定做某事 3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数 最.的.之一是.8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点语法点现在完成时1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to/arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up 人教版八年级下期末英语典型作文复习1你你们们班班下下周周要要进进行行英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛,主主题题是是 My life in 20 years。请请你你写写一一篇篇短短文文,畅畅想想一一下下二二十十年年后后的的生生活活,包包括括学学习习、工工作作、居居住住环环境境、生生活活等等的的变变化化。My life in 20 yearsIn 20 years,I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.As a tour guide,I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists.I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries.I will live in Yongchuan.Because its a beautiful city.And I will also get married.I will have a beautiful wife and two children.I love the nature,so I will go hiking with my family.Im sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.2假假如如你你是是李李明明，你你的的笔笔友友 Mary 写写信信告告诉诉你你她她的的烦烦恼恼：她她迷迷恋恋上上了了一一位位香香港港歌歌星星，寄寄了了几几百百封封信信和和电电子子邮邮件件，甚甚至至做做梦梦都都遇遇见见他他 请请给给Mary写写封封信信，针针对对她她的的困困惑惑，谈谈谈谈你你的的看看法法并并提提出出一一些些建建议议。Dear Mary,Everyone has his favorite stars and theres nothing wrong with that.I understand you.But I dont think what you do is right because you are a student.You shouldnt lose yourself.You had better read more interesting books and have more activities in you free time.You should stop writing to him and listening to his songs.You may also tell your problem to your parents or teachers.Im sure they will help you.You should study hard at your lessons and get ready for your future.Your future is in your hands.Best wishes!Yours,LiMing3李李梅梅最最近近睡睡不不好好，她她父父母母想想要要她她取取得得好好成成绩绩，送送她她去去各各种种课课外外俱俱乐乐部部，她她压压力力很很大大，不不知知道道怎怎么么办办。假假如如你你是是 Tom，请请给给她她一一些些建建议议。Dear Li Mei,Im sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and dont sleep well at night.Your parents want you to get good grades.So they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning,music,math classes and so on.And you really dont know what to do.I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future.If you feel uncomfortable,there are many things you can do.You could talk about it with your parents.You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax.At the same time,you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.Best wishes!Yours,Tom4 推推介介一一下下你你的的家家乡乡 赞赞美美家家乡乡My hometown YongchuanHave you ever been to Yongchuan?Yongchuan is my hometown.Its one of the most beautiful cities in China.Its in the west of Chongqing.Its famous for the tea and the bamboo.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.It s a good place to visit.Every year there are many tourists from all over our country coming here for vacation.Some go sightseeing,some go shopping,others go enjoying the delicious tea and food.My hometown has all kinds of