初中英语固定搭配大全.pdf

初中英语所有固定搭配初中英语所有固定搭配 一一1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够 eg:She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do/of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg:Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 对感到难为情 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from=come from 来自 eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to+v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in=take interest in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg:Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配初中英语固定搭配 二二(1)加-ingenjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.(in)doing sth 在做-花费-try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to+doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做-Thank you for(doing)sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-ask(sb)to do 要求(某人)去做-Its+adj+to do sth.做-(怎么样)would like/want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费-（三）加 原形let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做)remember doing 记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做)remember to do 记得去做-(还没做)(2)（五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做-(3)(六)（A）动词+介词 agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to 听.get to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下base on 以.(为)根据 knock at/on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑 learn.from 向.学习 live on 继续存在；靠.生活 look after 照顾，照看 Look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to 指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with(和某人)吵架regard.as.把.当作.；当作 stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与.交谈think about 考虑 think of 认为；想起B)动词+副词ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over 过来；顺便来访 come out 出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从.落下 find out 查出(真相)get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off 下来；从.下来get on 上(车)get up 起床 give up 放弃go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hurry up 赶快hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看 pass on 传递；转移到.pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等 put down 把(某物)放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把.往上送 shut down 把.关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over(被.)绊倒 try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出 write down 写下.C)be+形容词+介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in 对.感兴趣 be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be excited about 对.感到兴奋 be filled with 用.充满 be full of 充满.的 be good at=do well in 在.方面做得好；善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with 对.感到满意 be proud of 以.自豪/高兴 be used for 用于D)动词+名词/代词 beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping(去)买东西 have a cold(患)感冒 have a cough(患)咳嗽 have a headache(患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat(=take a seat)就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流E)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词/副词副词+介词介词 catch up with赶上 come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with 与.相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现 do ones best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better(do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind下决心-enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth Its+adj+to do sth.try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do like doing sth start to do sth start doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）一般现在时态）be doingwould like to do spend.(in)doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt.to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找 9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论 17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑 23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做 27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成 29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进 31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下 45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece/slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次 6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳常用短语动词分类归纳一一,动词动词+介词介词1.agree with 同意意见;符合;一致2.ask for 请求;询问 3.arrive at/in 到达4.begin with 以开始 e from 来自6.feel like 想要 7.fall behind 落在后面8.fall off 掉下 9.get to 到达10.get on 上(车)11.get off 下来;从下来12.hear of 听说 13.knock at/on 敲(门,窗等)14.laugh at 嘲笑 15.look at 看16.look after 照看 17.listen to 听18.look for 寻找 19.quarrel with 吵架20.stop.from 阻止做 21.wait for 等候二二,动词动词+副词副词e out 出来;花开 e over 顺便来访;过来e along 来;随同 e in 进来5.eat up 吃光 6.fall down 倒下;跌倒7.find out 找出;查明 8.go back 回去9.go on 继续 10.go out 外出11.get back 回来;取回 12.grow up 长大;成长13.get up 起床 14.go home 回家15.hurry up 赶快 16.hold on 不挂断;等一等17.look out 留神;注意 18.look over 检查19.look up 向上看;查阅 20.move away 搬走21.put on 穿上;上演 22.pass on 传递23.run away 逃跑 24.ring up 打电话25.set off 出发;动身 26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 打开 28.turn off 关29.take out 取出 30.trip over 绊倒31.turn.over 把翻过来 32.write down 写下;记下33.wake up 醒来 34.work out 算出;解出三三,动词动词+副词副词+介词介词1.be fed up with 厌倦 2.catch up with 赶上3.go on with 继续 4.get on with 与相处5.pull.up from 把从中拉出来四四,动词动词+名词名词+介词介词1.take care of 照料;照顾 2.make room for 给腾出地方3.make friends with 与交朋友 4.play a joke on 戏弄某人5.have a look at 看一看 6.have a drink of 喝一点7.say goodbye to 告别;告辞五五,动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词1.be late for 迟到 2.be angry with 生气3.be busy with 忙于 4.be short for 是的简称5.be interested in 对感兴趣 6.be famous for 因而著名7.be good at 擅长 8.be different from 与不同9.be good/bad for 对有益/害 10.be friendly to 对友好谢谢大家下载,本文档下载后可根据实际情况进行编辑修改.再次谢谢大家下载.翱翔在知识的海洋吧.