高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语.doc

一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外；而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；换句话说
what’s more 而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管
at the same time 同时；但是
despite 不管；尽管；不论
even if 即使
even though 即使
however 然而；可是
in spite of 不管
instead 代替；而不是
nevertheless 然而；不过
on the contrary 正相反
otherwise 另外；不同地
regardless of 不管；不顾
still 依然；仍然
though 虽然；可是
while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or… ……或……
instead of… ……，而不是……
neither…nor… ……和……都不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
rather than… 宁可；胜过
whether…or not 是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to 与……比较
equally 相等地；平等地
in comparison with 与……比较
in contrast 相反；大不相同
in contrast to 和……对比
in the same way 同样地
instead 代替；改为
on the contrary 正相反
while 而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而
as a result of 作为结果
because （of） 因为
consequently 从而；因此
due to 由于；应归于
hence 因此；从此
in that 由于；因为；既然
now that 因为；既然
on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
so 所以
so that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以
thus 因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之

1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of 2．devote替换spend 3．seek替换want / look for
4．average 替换ordinary 5．but替换very
6．seat 替换sit
7．suppose 替换should 8．appreciate 替换thank 9．the case替换 true
10．on替换as soon as 11．due to替换because of 12．cover替换walk/read
13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
15．come to light替换discover
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17．come up with替换think of
18．set aside替换save
19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22．more often than not替换usually
23．lest替换so that /in order that
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
26．more than替换very 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
29．the other day替换a few days ago
30．in the course of替换during
31．the majority of替换most
32．consist of替换be made up of
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
34．become of替换 happen 35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二．高级句型结构
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

 1人的各种感受
  乐happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused
 悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter
 平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful
 烦bother  bored  be fed up with 
 震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed 
 怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid
 失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressed
 满意be satisfied  with /be content to do 
 生气 Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage
 2 表程度的副词类
  narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite
  Accidently/ once in a while   occasionally/ once    far / by far
  Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus

 cover up 掩饰，掩盖  cut across 走捷径，抄近路  deal with 处理，对付，安排
 do without 没有……也行  fill in/out 填充，填写  get at 得到，接近；意思是
 get into 进入，陷入  go after 追求  go into 进入；研究，调查
 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护  go through 经历，经受；详细检查
 go with 伴随，与……协调  go without 没有……也行  improve on 改进
 keep to 保持，坚持  lie in 在于  live up to 不辜负 
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
 live through 度过，经受过  look after 照管，照料  look at 看望，注视
 look for 寻找，寻求  look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
 look over 检查，查看，调查  look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
 make for 走向，驶向；有助于  occur to 被想到，被想起
 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄  refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
 run for 竞选  run into 撞上，偶然碰见  see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取  send in 呈报，递交，送来
 serve as 作为，用作  set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
 sit for 参加  stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观  stand for 代替，代表，意味着
 stand against 反抗，抵抗  stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take after 与……相像  take for 把……认为是，把……看成是
 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解  take to 喜欢，亲近
 touch on 关系到，涉及  turn into 变成  turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn off 关上；出产；解雇
be/get/become used to 习惯于     be given to 喜欢；癖好         be related to  与…有关系    
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾  be opposed to  反对     devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于    be admitted to 被…录取；准进入   be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为         be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋   be adjusted to  适应
be known to  为…所知        be married to  和…结婚            be sentenced to被判处
be connected to  和…连在一起 be exposed to  暴露于；遭受       be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…  be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to  惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚        get down to 着手做                    lead to 导致        
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成  put one’s mind to全神贯注于           give rise to 引起
look forward to  盼望           pay attention to  注意                 stick to  坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料；   see to  负责；注意       contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献   apply oneself to 致力于        
come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答        add to 增加    
add up to  加起来          in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于    feel up to 能胜任于       look up to 尊敬     admit to承认
belong to 属于         take to 喜爱；开始        cling to 附着       fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应     accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于  
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样      refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.  同意做某事）      
prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻          show honor to向…表示敬意 
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束     drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……    set fire to 放火烧…… 
happen to… 发生了……事    occur to sb. 想起；想到  
 total up to 总计达   be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to  抓住；固守   do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人    date back to 追溯到 
come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) 
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 
describe to  向……描述     treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……    
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to  参观……  
the key to ……的答案      access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to   不习惯；对……陌生  be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要   
 be senior to   年龄长于……   be junior to年龄小于……
 be equal to  和……相等        be particular to ……所特有的 
（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）  
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患  
 be familiar to 为  ……熟悉     be similar to 和……相似    
be open to 对……开放      be loyal to  对……忠诚  
be helpful to对……有益处    be useful to对……有用 
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
 be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生   
next to（否定词前）几乎； next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……  be due to do sth.预定要做某事  
 owing to 由于；因……的缘故    thanks to 多亏了；由于    
 as to 关于；至于             in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论   
according to 根据   subject to 在……条件下；依照
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处
14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困难的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...has/have no al