高中英语常见短语积累.docx

A
a (large) number of      许多
a bit    一点儿
a block of    一块
a bottle of    一瓶
a few       许多
a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）
a great/good  many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of      一群，一组
a little        许多
a lot of/lots of     许多
a pair of      一双，一对
a piece of     一片（张，块）
a pile of       一堆
a place of interest       名胜
a set of       一套
a sort of      一种
a type of     一种类型的
a waste of            白费; 浪费
above all   首先；首要
according  to   根据...
act as    充当；作；起......的作用
add up to   加起来是
add... to     把.....加到......上
admit doing sth   承认做过某事
advise  doing sth  建议做某事
advise sb. against doing sth     建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth     建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth    建议某人做某事
afford to do    有经济条件做某事
after a (short) while   不久以后
after all      毕竟；终究
after graduation 毕业以后
again and again   反复地；再三地
agree on    商定；决定；达成共识
agree to do sth      同意做某事
agree to sth    同意(计划或建议)
agree with sb/what sb does  同意某人的意见
all along   一直，始终
all day and all night   整日整夜
all kinds of     各种各样的
all night    整夜
all of a sudden       突然，冷不防
all one's life    终生，一辈子
all over   到处，遍及…，浑身，结束
all over the country    遍及全国
all right      好吧，行吧，病好了
all round      周围，遍及四周
all sorts of    各种各样的
all the best       万事如意
all the same    一样，照样，完全一样
all the year round     一年到头
all through      自始至终
allow  into    允许进入
allow doing         允许做某事
allow sb to do     允许某人做某事
and so on           等等
answer for  对......负责
apply for  申请...
arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of  fact    事实上；其实
as a result(of)    结果
as if/though  好象；好似
as many/much  as   多达......
as soon as      一……就……
as usual        象往常一样，照例
as well   也；有
as......as  像；如同
as/so far as 一直到… （程度）
ask sb to do sth  要求某人做某事
ask…for      询问；向......要
at (the) most   至多
at (the)least     至少
at a high price  以高价......
at a time      每次；一次
at all   全然，究竟，到底
at breakfast   早餐时；正吃早饭
at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at first 起先；开端
at hand 在手边，在近处
at home and abroad    国内外
at home 在家里
at night    在夜晚，在夜里
at noon    在中午
at once     立刻，马上
at one time    以前；曾经
at present     现在；目前
at sea    在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人
at the age of   在......岁时
at the beginning of    在......的开始
at the end of   最后；尽头
at the foot of    在….的脚下
at the latest   最迟；至迟
at the mercy of     在......支配下
at the same time   同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school在学校门口
at the time of  在......的时候
at the top of one's voice    高声地喊叫
at work    再工作，在运转，在起作用
B
be able to do sth  （有能力）做某事
be about to   即将
be afraid of    害怕
be against     反对
be angry at sth   对某事生气
be angry with  sb    愤怒，生某人的
be anxious about /for  为......担心，焦急
be away from  远离......
be bad at     在......弱，差
be busy doing sth     忙于做……
be busy with sth   忙于......
be careful (of)      当心，小心  
be covered with/by  为......所覆盖
be different from   与......不同
be famous as   作为......著名
be famous for   因......而著名
be far away from 远离…
be filled with   用......装满
be fit for 适合
be fond of    爱好；喜爱
be for      支持
be free to do sth     随意做某事
be friendly to sb 对…友好的
be full of      充满......
be good at   在......擅长，善于…
be in love with   与......相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for      迟到    
be made from /of   由...... 制成
be made in       由……（产地）制造
be made up of    由...构成；由...组成
be of great help 对…很有帮助
be on fire    在......着火
be on holiday    在假期中
be on show      展览
be poor in           在......差
be popular with sb    深受......欢迎
be prepared for      为……做好准备
be proud of   为......而自豪
be ready (for)     为……做好准备
be rich in        在......充足；富含.....
be satisfied/content with  对……感到满意
be seated   坐下；坐着
be strict with（in）  对某人（物）要求严格
be sure about/of   确信；有把握
be terrified at     被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth    厌倦做某事
be tired with/from     因......感到厌倦
be torn open        被撕开
be unfit for   不合适，不称职，不胜任
be used to do   ...... 被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing  sth  习惯做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing   值得做......
be wrong with        出毛病，不对头
beat…to death          把.....打死
because of          因为；由于
before long          不久
beg one's pardon      企求
begin…with         从......开始
believe in           信任，信仰
belong to         属于
beyond help        不可挽救的
beyond hope       没有希望的
blow  away        刮走；吹走
break away from    脱离......
break down 分解,机器等坏了身体跨了
break in   插话；强行进入
break into    闯入
break off   打断；折段
break out    爆发，突然发生
break the law     违法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule   违反规定
break up     分解,腐蚀,驱散
break with   与......断绝关系
bring down   使到下；降低
bring in   引来，引进；吸收
bring on   使前进
bring out  说明，阐明
bring up    教育；培养；提出
burn down   把......烧成平地；烧光
burn...to the ground    把......烧成平地
by accident             偶然
by air             乘飞机
by and by         不久，不久以后
by day         日间；白天里
by far             很，极
by hand               手工地
by means of      通过这种方式
by mistake           由疏忽所致
by sea              乘船
by spaceship       乘宇宙飞船
by the end of        在结束之前
by the side of       在......附近
by the way         顺便说
by this means       通过这种方式
by turns            轮流，交替
C
call at some place        访问某地
call back         回电话
call for   去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求
call in           召集
call on sb to  do sth  号召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb        拜访某人
call out         着急，大声叫
call sb up       给某人打电话
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for         喜欢；想要
carry away  冲掉；冲走
carry off     夺走
carry on      进行
carry out      实行，执行，贯彻
carry through     进行到底，完成
catch/take a cold      着凉，感冒
catch fire         着火
catch hold of   抓住，抓牢
catch sight of    望见
catch up with sb   赶上（某人）
change for  换成
change one's mind        改变主意
change...into    把......变成
clear away      把......清除掉
clear up         整理；收拾
collect money for        为......募捐
come about     发生
come across   碰到
come along       快点，来吧
come back    回来
come back to life       苏醒，复活
come down      下来，下降
come from   来自
come in        进来
come into being      形成，产生
come off       从......离开；脱落
come on    快些，加油
come out    出版；开放
come to       共计；达到
come true     成为现实  
come up    走进，上前来
compare with      把......和......进行比较
compare to       与......相比
connect to    把...... 接到......
connect with      与......相连
consider  doing  sth   考路做某事
consider sb as/to be认为....;把某人看做…
cut off    切断
cut through      剪断
cut up      切碎  
D
date back to  追溯到
date from    起始于；追溯到
day after day   日复一日地
day and night=night and day  日日夜夜
deal with   对付；处理
decide to do sth   决定做某事
 depend on   依赖；靠 ......决定
devote to   把......献于;把......用于
die from   死于(外因).....
die of    死于(内因).....
die out  灭绝
divide into    分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事
do fine   赶得好
do good   有好处
do harm   有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best    尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处
do up   收拾，打扮；包装
do well in  在......做的好
do with    处理
do wrong   做坏事；犯罪
dozens of   几十
dream of   向往；渴望；梦想
dress up  打扮
drive off      赶走
drive sb mad     使某人发疯
drop in  on sb  顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place   顺便拜访某地
E
each other     彼此，互相
earn one's living   谋生
eat up    吃光
either...or…       或者…或者
end in   以......结束，最后
end up     告终
end with    以......结束   
enjoy oneself   过得愉快
even though/if    尽管；即使
ever since   自那时起一直到现在
every few years   每隔几年
every other year  每隔一年
every two years    每两年
F
face to face 面对面  
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from      远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing  sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗， 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充；填写
find out 查明；发现；了解
fire at 朝… 开枪  
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看  
fix up 安排，安顿  
for ever     永远
for example    例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…  
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的
from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后
from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初
from then on 从那时开始
from time to time    不时地
G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来  
get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展
get away 逃；离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做…
get down 降下；下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way     妨碍某人
get in 进入；收集  
get into    进入，陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境  
get off 下车  
get on     上车  
get on with     与某人相处  
get out     离开，出去
get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of 习惯
get through 通过；打通（电话）
get to     到达
get to know     认识
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援
give a concert     举行音乐会
give a talk      作报告，演讲
give advice to sb    给某人提建议
give away   捐赠，分送
give back 归还，送还
give in 屈服；投降；让步
give lessons to     给…上课
give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）
give out 发出 （声音等）；用完，耗尽
give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议
give someone a free hand 放手让某人干
give up 放弃，抛弃，终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而视
go after 追求，追逐
go against 违背，反对
go ahead 先走，先行；好吧
go along 继续，进行
go around / round （疾病） 传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过；过去
go down 下降，降低
 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for 出发去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike    举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk     出去散步
go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭
go over 检查；复习
go through with 完成，做完
go through 遭受；经历；忍受
go to bed     上床睡觉
go to the cinema     去看电影
go under 沉没
go up 上升，增长
go with 相配；协调
go without 没有…也行；将就
Good heavens!    天哪！
graduate from 毕业于
grow rich on … 靠…变得富有
grow up 成年；长成大人；生长
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上；交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交 （ 权力，责任等）
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不；必须
have a cold （患）伤风
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with    和......有些（没有）关系
have sth done       使某人做某事
have sth on 穿着；戴着
head for 朝…前进，向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉，听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃
help out    帮助克服困难，帮忙
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处；到处
hold back 控制 （感情，眼泪等）
hold down 压下，抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断
hold one's breath  （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸
hold one's head high   昂首，趾高气昂
hold out 提供，提出
hold up      举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being    人
hurry up 赶紧；急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute    不一会儿，立刻
in a short while      不久
in a word    总之，简言之
in all    总计，全部
in common     共同
in danger    处于危险状态
in English     用英语
in fact 实际上  
in favour of 支持，赞同  
in fear of 在…恐惧中  
in front of … 在…的前面  
in fun 开玩笑似的  
in future 今后  
in good health 身体健康  
in half 一半  
in need of    需要
in order     按顺序，井然有序
in order that/to       为了
in other words    换句话说，也就是说
in place of      代替  
in poor health 身体不好  
in public     当众，公开地
in rags    穿着破衣服
in search of     寻找，追求
in sight    在视野内，看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利  
in space    在空间
in surprise    惊奇地
in the day      在白天
in the daytime   在白天   
in the distance  在远处  
in the distant future 在久远的将来  
in the end    最后；终于
in the face of 面对…而不顾  
in the front of … 在…的前部  
in the future 在将来  
in the hope of sth 希望…  
in the near future 在不久的将来  
in those days   在过去，在那些日子里
in time    及时，最终，迟早
instead of 代替；而不是  
J
join in 参加
join the army    参军
join up 连接起来
join…to…      把…和…连接起来
jump off     跳下
jump onto    跳到…上
just a minute    等一会儿
just now 刚才；不久以前
just then 正在那时
K
keep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事
keep …out of…     使…不进入…
keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
keep a record (of sth.) 作记录
keep back 扣留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep in touch with 与……保持距离
keep off 让开；不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
keep one’s word 守约；守信
keep sb doing sth  让某人不停地做某事
keep silence/silent    保持安静
keep up with    跟上
keep up 保持；维持；继续
keep watch     守望，值班
keep…alive 存活
keep…away from… 使远离……
keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
keep…in mind 记住；想着
keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入
key figure 关键人物
kick off     踢脱（鞋子等）
kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯
kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别
knock against 撞击
knock at / on（the door） 敲（门）
knock down 撞倒
knock into撞上
knock over 撞翻
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……
knock…off… 撞离
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来
know about / of 了解有关情况
L
lack of… 缺少
last (for) 持续
last time     上次
laugh at    嘲笑
lay eggs 下蛋；产卵
lay the table 摆设餐具
lead / live a … life 过着……的生活
lead to 通向；导致
learn about 获悉；了解
learn…by heart 记住；背诵
learn…from… 向……学习
leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信
leave out 漏掉
leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事 
leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看
leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态
let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）
let…in / out… 让……进入/出去
lie in 在于
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着
lie to / in / on 位于
light a fire 点火
listen to    听
little by little   渐渐地
live by doing 靠做……为生
live on  靠……为生;继续存活
live through 活过；经历过……未死
living conditions 居住条件
living room 起居室
long ago / before 很久以前
look after    照顾，照看
look around    四处看看，环顾
look at      看
look back upon / on 回顾
look down upon / on看不起……
look for    寻找
look forward to 盼望；期望
look into 向……里面看；调查
look on    看待，观看，旁观
look out         留神；当心
look out for 当心；找寻
look round / around 仔细查看
look through     仔细查看，浏览，看穿
look up      向上看，仰望，查询
look up to      尊重
lose a battle 战败
lose courage 失去勇气
lose face 丢脸  
lose heart 失去信心；灰心
lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……
lose one’s life 牺牲
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑
lose touch with 失去联系
lose weight 减肥；降重量
luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……
M
make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生
make a copy of 复制
make a decision 做出决定
make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸  
make a film / films 拍摄电影
make a fire 生火
make a list of 列一张……的清单
make a long distance call 打长途电话
make a mistake    犯错误  
make a noise    吵闹，发出响声
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a point 立论；阐明观点
make a promise 答应；允诺
make a record 录制唱片
make a search for 找寻
make a speech 作演讲
make a suggestion 提建议
make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
make a trip 作旅行
make an advertisement for 为……做广告
make an announcement 宣布
make an answer 回答
make an attack on 攻击
make an explanation 作解释
make an offer of 愿给以……
make an offer to do 想做某事
make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵
make enemies with 树敌
make friends with… 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑 （某人）；开…的玩笑
make it a condition that… 以……为条件
make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事
make money out of 靠……挣钱
make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响
make noise 制造噪音
make oneself done 使自己被别人……
make progress 取得进步
make repairs     修理，修补
make room for 为……腾地方
make sense 讲得通；很有意义
make