中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解).doc

宾语从句练习【含解析】1. Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watchC.why many people like D.when many people watch【来源】四川 达州 【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选C。2. Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _ it? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buy B.where do you buyC.where you buy D.where you bought【来源】辽宁 阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？哦，可以。我在网上商店里买的它。根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。3.Could you please tell me _? Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏 泰州【答案】 D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。本题考察宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。A. how longDaniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了，现在完成时态，陈述句的语序； B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序；C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州，一般将来时态，疑问语序； D. when Daniel left Taizhou丹尼尔何时离开泰州的，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序。根据答语可知，询问过去的事情，所以本题使用一般过去式；同时，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。故选： D。4. I wonder_.I m not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers isC.Whether is it hers D.whether hers it is【来源】湖北 武汉【答案】A【解析】句意：-我想要知道哪一个是她的。我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选项B应改为which is hers，选项C/ D应改为whether it is hers，只有A是陈述语序，故选A。5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.【来源】江苏 南京【答案】C【解析】句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A. 当他还是婴儿的时候，他妈妈叫他罗比。此句是when引导的时间状语从句； B. 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们。此句是who引导的定语从句；C. 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络，此句是that引导的宾语从句； D.因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。此句是because引导的原因状语从句。答案应选C。6. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A.why B.what C.where D.when【来源】江苏南京 【答案】A【解析】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿； D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。7.Alice, could you tell me _London?Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave【来源】北京【答案】A【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。8.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A.why am I so happy today B.who did I play football with after schoolC.what will I do for the weekend D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight【来源】湖北随州【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序ABC都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。9.Could you tell me_?The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A.Where you see the movie B.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like best D.Which movie do you like best【来源】四川 眉山【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？速度与激情8。Where you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Where did you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Which movie you like best 你最喜欢哪一部电影？Which movie do you like best你最喜欢哪部电影？根据The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).可知询问喜欢哪部电影，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 C。10.Excuse me. Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last【来源】河南省【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know_?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除；选项C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再根据Sorry, I dont know, either.可知这里时态不能用过去式，排除D；A选项是宾语从句的简单句，疑问词+to+不定式，故答案选A。11.Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watchC.why many people like D.when many people watch【来源】四川 达州【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选C。12. Excuse me,could you please tell me_from your home to school?Its about 500 meters.A.how far is it B.how far it isC.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you【来源】新疆维吾尔自治区【答案】B【解析】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？-大约有500米。how far is it有多远，是疑问句语序；how far it is多远，陈述语序；how long does it take you它花费了你多长时间，疑问语序；how long it takes you它花费了你多长时间，陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。再根据下面的回答Its about 500 meters可知，这里说的是距离，故应选B。13.Could you please tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to【来源】四川 南充【答案】B【解析】句意：“你能告诉我( ),对不起，我不知道，你问一下在那边的Black先生”。本题考查的是宾语从句。选项A. who does the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般现在时；选项B.who the robot belongs to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般现在时；选项C.who did the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般过去时；选项D. whothe robot belonged to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。可排除AC两个选项。根据题意，句子要用一般现在时，故排除D选B。14.Id like to know _for the picnic.Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.when is she leaving【来源】黑龙江 龙东地区【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A；根据句意排除C，选B。15. Could you please tell me_?A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.what the matter is with you【来源】甘肃 兰州【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序，只有答案C是陈述句的语序，what为宾语从句的主语，故答案为C。16.Do you know _yesterday?Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didnt Jenny go to schoolB.why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didnt go to schoolD.why Jenny doesnt go to school【来源】四川 凉山州【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？是的，她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。17.Excuse me, could you please tell me _ ?Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the libraryC.how far the library is from here D.how far is the library from here【来源】云南昆明【答案】B【解析】句意：-打扰一下，请问您能告诉我在哪能找到图书馆吗？-它在中央大街上，银行对面。Tell me（告诉我）后面是“告诉的内容”，是宾语，如果是句子就是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，因此A应改为where I can find the library， D应该改为how far the library is from here，排除AD，选项B意为“我在哪能找到图书馆”，选项C意为“图书馆离这里有多远”，是在问距离，答句中只是描述了具体位置，没有回答具体距离，排除C，所以前句应该是在问图书馆在哪里，故选B。18.Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know _to pay?About five times a week.A.when you choose WeChatB.whether did you try We ChatC.how often you use WeChatD.why do you prefer We Chat【来源】湖北 孝感【答案】C【解析】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? 大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序； B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选： C。19.Do you know _?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life【来源】江苏苏州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try to.的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用how，故选D。20. What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _.A.why I am late for class B.if had I prepared my exams wellC.when did I do my homework D.how I could design my plan【来源】湖北咸宁【答案】D【解析】句意：老师对你说了什么？他问我如何设计我的计划。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先可以排除B,C选项，因为它们都是一般疑问句的语序；当主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句一般要用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），此句的主句是一般过去时态，排除A选项，故答案为D。21.Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know _at the party.A.who do you meet B.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met【来源】辽宁 沈阳【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的 I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。22.I dont know _.You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if she comes or notC.what I should buy for my sister【来源】黑龙江 齐齐哈尔【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道我应该给妹妹买什么？你可以去问问玛丽。考查宾语从句。根据I dont know ，可知这里是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。B选项中if应翻译为“是否”，主语是第三人称单数形式，不能和动词原形连用，所以排除B选项；故答案选C。23. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A.how far it is B.how long it takesC.how far is it D.how long does it take【来源】山东临沂【答案】A【解析】句意：请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？可以，大约100公里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。how far问距离。how long问时间/长度；根据答语可知是问距离，故选A。24. Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes, I think they neednt go to school.A.kids will studyB.did kids studyC.kids studiedD.will kids study【来源】广西贺州【答案】A【解析】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。25.Could you please tell me _? He lives in WuhanA.where Zhong Wei lives B.where Zhong Wei livedC.where does Zhong Wei live D.where did Zhong Wei live【来源】湖北荆州【答案】A【解析】句意：-请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？-他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives钟伟住在哪里；where Zhong Wei lived是一般过去时态；where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live都是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的用法，引导词都是where，从句中应该用陈述语序，故先排除 C和 D。根据宾语从句的内容可知，这里表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应选 A。26.We couldnt find out _, so we wrote a Lost and found.A.whose it was bikeB.whose bike it wasC.whose bike was itD.whose was it bike【来源】青海西宁【答案】B【解析】我们不能查明这是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个“招领启事”。whose it was bike形式错误，whose应修饰名词bike；whose bike it was这是谁的自行车；whose bike was it是疑问句形式；whose was it bike形式错误。根据句子结构可知，这里是whose引导的宾语从句，whose意为“谁的”，作定语，修饰名词bike，故A和D不对；从句中主语是It，动词是was。在宾语从句中，应用陈述语序，故应选B。27.Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【来源】湖北黄石【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。28.I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like【来源】江苏无锡【答案】B【解析】句意：我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C, D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。29.You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do.A.where B.who C.how D.when【来源】江苏无锡【答案】B【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里； B. who谁；C. how怎么样； D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为B。30.I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go【来源】云南省【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A， B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。31. How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me _?Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it【来源】四川成都【答案】A【解析】句意：你的裙子是多么漂亮呀！请你告诉我你在哪里买的？谢谢，我在淘宝上买的。A. where you bought it你在哪里买的；B. when you bought it你何时买的；C. why you bought it你为什么买它？这里是where引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。32.We must find out _the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.how B.why C.when D.where【来源】江苏徐州【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候回来，所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知，应该是知道教授什么时候回来，才能给他订房间，故应选C。33.He asked me_.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time【来源】黑龙江 绥化【答案】A【解析】句意：他问我A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。34. 1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me _ ?Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it he on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will he on show【来源】湖北黄冈【答案】 D【解析】句意：我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗？当然可以。它将在城镇电影院上映。根据Itll be on show at Town Cinema.可知此处对地点提问，故用疑问词where。故排除AB两项。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。35.Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A.when my mum will come back B.when will my mum come backC.how my mum goes to work D.where will my mum go【来源】山东滨州【答案】A【解析】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B, D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。36. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station【来源】河北省【答案】 C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。37.Please tell me_. At ten oclockA.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson【来源】天津市【答案】 C【解析】句意：请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除 B， D；根据答语At ten oclock是时间，可排除A。故正确答案是 C。38.Were you told _to arrive at the train station?Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A.how B.why C.when D.where【来源】湖北宣昌【答案】C【解析】句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式； B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间； D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。39.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.when D.why【来源】安徽省【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否； B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时候； D. why为什么；根据Because she always cares much about othe