高考英语词组搭配分类记忆大全(总).doc

高考英语词组搭配分类记忆大全 Breakbreak away from 脱离break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂callcall for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 回想起，打电话call upon 号召comecome about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）getget along with 与相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床givegive away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃gogo ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去 2007、36go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过havehave a gift for 对有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须holdhold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿keepkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep ones word 守信keep up 保持；维持；继续looklook after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向里面看去；调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿，浏览look up 查找 makemake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由组成，构成make up ones mind 下决心 taketake away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take ones time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）turnturn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）handhand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发hand over 移交，交出hand down 把传下来有三个搭配的12个：agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree on/upon sth. 双方或几方意见一致catchcatch up with 赶上（或超过）catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 突然看见helphelp oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help.out 帮助某人解决困难letlet sb do sth.let alone 不干涉，不管，更不要说let out 放掉（水，煤气等等），泄露sendsend for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出，射出standstand for 代表，象征stand by 袖手旁观stand out 显着，杰出thinkthink about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法think sth. over 仔细考虑trytry on 试穿，试试看try out 试验try for 试图得到，取得职位workwork out 算出，解决work at 干（某活动），研究work on (继续)工作，继续影响补充 out of work 失业carrycarry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行pickpick at 吃一点点pick out 选出pick up 拾起，接人，用车接，无意中学到pushpush aside 把推到一边push off 走掉push up 抬高，促使提高有两个和以下搭配的有9个：drivedrive sb. to/into/out of someplacedrive sb mad/crazyrunrun away 逃跑，失控run out of 用完lovebe in love withfall in love withmovemove on 继续移动move in on 向悄悄靠近，企图夺取showshow off 炫耀show sb around 带领某人参观spendspend.on 在花钱spend in doing sth.writewrite down 写下，记下write to 写信给?lendlend sth. to sb.waitwait for 等候，等待高中英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始（后接doing sth）come about 发生（无被动）hear about 听说worry about 为担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱（-from）send away 让走开turn away 把打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住、扣留look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话cut back on 削减take back 拿回，收回date back to追溯到4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search/hunt for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求、约请push for 推动、推进change for 用换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请获得takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取reach for 伸手取make for 向奔去5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解（化）take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来write down 写下put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家、定居come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向攻击work at 干活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)yell at对吼叫have a go at试一试7、动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 因而死keep/stop/preventfrom 阻止learn from 向学习 result from 由于date from 始于时期separatefrom 把分离开 benefit from从中获益remove from从中除去8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断、停止show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞、休假、发迹see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝turn off 关掉（用电设备）fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把撞落break off 打断、折断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为生bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现、承担try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观、看待（-as）turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发（无被动）point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，开始(-to do sth)wear out 穿破，使疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚、假称come out 出版，出来（无被动）cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，制定、锻炼、结果是find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完、疲惫try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防（-for+宾）put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完（无被动）go out 熄灭（无被动）let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，放大尺寸die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in (顺便)拜访result in 导致succeed in 在获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小；欺骗let in 放进去get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成put/translateinto 把译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替；移交；攻占watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计达到，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compareto 与相比;把比作apply to 向申请come to 总计达到agree to 同意write to 写信给supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理、照料devoteto 贡献给submit to 屈从于、递交给subscribe to 赞成、同意；订阅oweto把归因于cater to 迎合、满足contribute to 导致、是的成因16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立、创立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎call up 回忆make up 构成，组成 编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 浮上来，长出，出现，复苏speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查寻、仰望bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解、破裂、解散、集会结束17、动词十throughget through 通过，完成，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复break through 突破18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致compare with 与相比combine with 与相联合equip with 以装备cover with 用覆盖begin with 以开始end up with 以结束supply with 以供给providewith 以供给play with 玩，玩弄match with与相匹配19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 累计达到break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬live up to 实现、不辜负put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续=go ahead withget on(along) with 和相处get rid of 去除、干掉look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始做(to介)set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代