2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2).doc

2010年高考英语全国卷二

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）
英语
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. come
A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve
2. dead
A. eager B. great C. least D. health
3. united
A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put
4. ours
A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks
5. thirty
A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--______.
A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't
C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it
7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put together
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
10.--Have you finished the book?
--No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
11. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one another
13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally
14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
15. Linda, make sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
16. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
17. I'm afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. He's busy.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
18. --Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
--____. We're just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you
C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn't
19. Excuse me. I ____ I was blocking your way.
A. didn't realize B. don't realize
C. haven't realized D. wasn't realizing
20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
6. C 考查交际用语。说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。
7. A考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb was about to do sth when ... ”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。
8. A考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put away表示“把……收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴…，穿上…，组合”，都不符合语意。
9. B考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。
10. D考查连词用法。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是地点状语从句。
11. C考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
12. B考查代词用法。句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以另外一方用the other。
13. D考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。
14. D考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a holiday'’。
15. C考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是动宾关系。故选C。
16. B考查定语从句。“that was someone else’s fault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作主语。
17. A考查情态动词。根据下一句中的内容可知Mr. Harding现在“不能”见你。can’t不能；mustn’t表示“禁止”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；needn’t表示“不必”。
18. B考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。
19. A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。
20. B考查形容词等级的特殊用法。布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。

第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010·全国卷二
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离); it can keep a 22 with very little effort.
I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .
It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication (通讯), people often 39 that they don't always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret
23. A. an example B. a lesson
C. an experience D. a talk
24. A. through B. together C. along D. away
25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates
26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to
29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in
30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read
31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored
32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once
33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected
34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon
35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again
36. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother
37. A. mail services B. transport services
C. phones D. relatives
38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy
39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget
40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan
【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。
21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDB
21. D根据第二段第七句“Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions.”可知。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句前半部分中的内容不符。
22. C 根据前一个分句中的内容可知，几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。
23. A上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。
24. C本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。
25. B根据本句后半部分中的内容可知，两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。
26. C 既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。
27. A每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。
28. D后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”；B项表示“中途停留”；C项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。
29. A作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方，两人自然“失去”了联系。
30. B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。
31. C 作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”。
32. D所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义，可排除。
33. C 作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。
34. A上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华，所以作者从未知道他可以写得这么“好”。
35. D两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。
36. D本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。
37. C 作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。
38. B我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。
39. D在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。
40. B除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。

第二部分： 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2010`全国卷二`A篇)
A
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl," she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (狗叫) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly.
B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them.
D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie
A. would eat anything when hungry
B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the author's dad
43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ______.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.
【解题导语】 狗是人类忠实的朋友。一只非常善解人意的狗给作者的家人带来了无比的温暖，也给众人带来了无穷的欢乐。如今，作者仍然很怀念那只狗。
41. B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知当家人生病的时候，她都会去陪伴他们。
42. B推理判断题。它咬破了作者父亲的一只鞋，听到作者的话后低下了头并躲藏起来，眼睛里还含着泪水，由此可推断B项正确。
43. C 推理判断题。从第三段内容可知，她不仅仅是作者一家人的宠物，任何人都可以抚摸她。
44. A细节理解题。第一段后半部分提到当她露出牙齿的时候，一些人感到害怕，而实际上她是在“微笑”。
45. D推理判断题。第一段中提到她爱家中的每一个人，第二段叙述的是她做错事后的愧疚，第三段描述的是她与众人友好相处，所以D项最能描述她的特点。

2010·全国卷二B篇
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation -- you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (批评家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere -- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you' d better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K. D. Canada.
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A. Working in different places to collect information.
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
49. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Adventures in Travel Writing
B. Working as a Food Critic
C. Travel Guides on the Market
D. Vacationing for a Living
【解题导语】旅游可以饱览各地风光，可以遍尝各种美食，甚至可以谋生。这样的好事就真真切切地发生在一位女士身上。
46-49 BBAD
46. B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知她如今生活在“美国”。
47. B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句后半部分中的内容可知对她而言最困难的事情是核实需要写的事实。
48. A。推理判断题。第二段中提到她在旅游的同时不但可以享受美食，而且能够赚钱，从她的话语中不难推断出她的工作很成功。
49. D。标题归纳题。作为旅游作家，她在享受假期的同时也找到了谋生之路，所以D项最能概括文章大意，而且非常新颖。

2010·全国卷二C篇
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze (热潮）.
Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with mo