2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround典型例题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 典型例题典型例题 单选题 1、We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students AoutBofConDfrom 答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate from 表示“从毕业”符合句意。故选 D。2、At the debate,members from the committee _ their views in order to improve their work style.AchallengedBchangedCchargedDexchanged 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.challenged 挑战；B.changed 改变；C.charged 收费，控告；D.exchanged 交换。根据空后提示词 their views 可知空格处填 exchanged 符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为 D。3、He later became _to heroin.ApreferredBobsessedCfrightenedDaddicted 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.preferred 首选的；有优先权的；B.obsessed 着迷的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/become addicted to 对上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选 D。4、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。5、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild upDpull up 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up 提出，养育；B.take up 开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up 增强；D.pull up 停车，拔起。build up ones strength 为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选 C 项。6、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。7、He was not _ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.AworriedBconfidentCcuriousDcontent 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A.worried 担心的；B.confident 自信的；C.curious 好奇的；D.content 满意的。根据 thought he could have done better 可知，此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选 D。8、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus,she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance.AdisagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A.disagreed 不同意；B.complained 抱怨；C.calculated 预测、推测；D.recommended 推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选 C 项。9、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。10、Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.Acleaned upBset upCfixed upDcheered up 答案：B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up 收拾干净；B.set up 设立、创立；C.fixed up 修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是 Eton College 是由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，故 B 选项符合题意；故选 B 项。11、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。12、Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.AsuitableBresponsibleCrenewableDincredible 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约 90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.suitable 适宜的、合适的；B.responsible负责的；C.renewable 可再生的；D.incredible 难以置信的。be responsible for 为固定搭配，表示“作为的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选 B 项。13、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。14、You should focus more _your career while you are young.AinBatConDwith 答案：C 考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in 在内；B.at 处于状态；C.on 在之上；D.with 和。focus on 是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词 on，故选 C。15、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicative 表语；D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语；when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was 为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选 D。16、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。17、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。18、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。19、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。20、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。21、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。22、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。23、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave 是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B 项。24、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。25、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。26、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。27、The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是？AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语，was planned 是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time 是状语，serving for the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。28、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀，卖弄；B.set off 出发，动身，引起，激起；C.go off 爆炸，（警报器）响；D.pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意，作谓语。故选 D项。29、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。30、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、这是我一直梦想的冒险。（现在完成进行时）This is the adventure that _.答案：Ive been dreaming of 考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream of”。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义，来修饰先行词 the adventure，且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时，故填 Ive been dreaming of。32、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass _ _ _.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。答案：at their leisure 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“悠闲地”，at ones leisure 悠闲地，介词短语作状语，符合题意；此处指的是一些藏羚羊，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填at their leisure。33、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths old.答案：be examined 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中（这里用了 recommend），常用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”构成，should 通常可以省略。而在从句中，主语 exam 与动词 examine 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填 be examined。34、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。They_ _keeping their soil rich and crops free of disease.答案：focus on 考查短语。focus on 集中在。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填 focus on。35、George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he would _ the local culture.乔治打算讲他国家的地理，但我宁愿他关注当地的文化。答案：focus on 考查短语。focus on 关注。情态动词 would 后接动词原形。根据句意，故填 focus on。36、我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是个好主意。_ _ _ its a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.答案：I dont think 考查宾语从句中的否定前移。分析句子可知，句子需填“我不这么认为”。I dont think 译为“我不这么认为”。故填Idontthink。37、The earthquake _ shocked the people all over the world.发生在 1976 年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。答案：that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知，该空作定语，修饰 the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which/that 引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词 happen。且根据 1976 年可知，该从句应用一般过去时态。故填 that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。38、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The children addicted _ video games will have better treatment.答案：to 考查介词。表示“沉迷于”用固定短语 addicted to 符合题意；故填 to。39、为了确保我们的自然资源的生存，狩猎者都愿意掏钱购买美国联邦鸭票。Hunters willingly pay the price of Federal Duck Stamps to ensure _ our natural resources 答案：the survival of 考查名词。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“的生存”应该用 the survival of。故填 the survival of。40、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。His speech was_ he couldnt get his point across at all.答案：so confusing that 考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 so+adj.+that“如此以至于”，由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知，使用形容词 confusing，表示事物的特征。故填 so confusing that。语法填空 41、She made him _（work）day and night.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：work 考查动词用法。句意：她让他日夜工作。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make 后加不定式作宾补时需要省略不定式符号 to。故填 work。42、It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation_(attract)to computer games and online world.（所给词的正确形式填空）答案：to be attracted 考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们这一代的青少年来说被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是常见的。此处涉及固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应用不定式，且 teenagers of your generation 和 attract 是逻辑被动关系，应用不定式的被动式 to be done。故填to be attracted。43、It is useful for most of students _(take)notes.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to take 考查固定句型。句意：对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：Its adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填 to take。44、He hopes to make a good impression _ the judges.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语 make a good impression on sb 表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，故填 on。45、We found further scientific evidence _ this theory.(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词 evidence 后接介词 for，表示对象、用途，意为“给，对；为了，以帮助”，作状语。故填 for。46、Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.（用适当的词填空）答案：for 考查介词。句意：居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语 be responsible for 表示“对负责”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词 for。故填 for。47、They offered _ advance of 5,000 after the signing of the contract.（用适当的词填空）答案：an 考查冠词。句意：他们在合同签订后预付了 5000 英镑。由句意可知，空格后的名词 advance 是“预付款”的含义，可数名词单数形式，所以空格处需要填冠词，此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词。advance 发音以元音音素开头，所以 an 符合题意。故答案为 an。48、Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：scientist 考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词 a 后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词 scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填 scientist。49、Sooner or later we must all become responsible_(adult)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adults 考查名词的数。句意：我们迟早都要成为负责任的成年人。根据句中的主语 we 可知，可数名词 adult 应用复数形式。故填 adults。50、A ship in harbor is safe,but that is not_ ships are built for.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少 for 后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用 what 引导。故填 what。