2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点总结.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 考点总结考点总结 单选题 1、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。2、When I reread my article,I realized that some sentences needed _.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查固定搭配。句意：当我重新读我的文章时，我意思到，一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配 need doing，表示“需要被做”的意思，doing 是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选 C。3、You should focus more _your career while you are young.AinBatConDwith 答案：C 考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in 在内；B.at 处于状态；C.on 在之上；D.with 和。focus on 是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词 on，故选 C。4、At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是?AconsumeBgrowCtellDlead 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是 the kinds of food.tell us what.，what.and what.，主语是 the kind of food，谓语动词 tell，“local people consume”是定语从句，修饰 food，consume 是定语从句的谓语动词，三个 what 引导宾语从句，grow，lead 是宾语从句中的谓语，故选 C。5、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。6、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles _ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDaccurate 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供 5 万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable 合适的，适当的；C.available 可获得的，可用的；D.accurate 精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，该市需要提供 5 万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用 available，短语 available for rent 意为“可供出租的”。故选 C 项。7、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。8、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。9、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。10、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。11、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。12、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。13、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。14、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。15、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.AresponsibleBactualCregularDtypical 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible 有责任的；B.actual 事实上的；C.regular 定期的；D.typical 典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选 C。16、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填A。17、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。18、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的；B.negative消极的；否定的；C.challenged 受到挑战的；D.particular 讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about，固定搭配。故选 D 项。19、Nowadays,we can move around the world and still _ the people that we want to remain friends with _ modern social media tools.Acorrespond with;regardless ofBstay in touch with;due to Close track of;as well asDlook forward to;based on 答案：B 考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.correspond with 符合，一致，与通信；regardless of 不顾，不管；B.stay in touch with 保持联系；due to 由于，归功于；C.lose track of 不了解的情况；as well as 也；D.look forward to 盼望；based on 基于。第一空处，情态动词 can 后由 and 连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“_ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词 stay in touch with，意为“与保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语 due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选 B 项。20、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案：B 考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地；B.constantly 经常地，总是；C.actually 实际上；D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用 constantly，作状语。故选 B 项。21、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。22、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选 B 项。23、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。24、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀，卖弄；B.set off 出发，动身，引起，激起；C.go off 爆炸，（警报器）响；D.pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意，作谓语。故选 D项。25、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。26、Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to be _ for their child.AnegativeBprofessionalCresponsibleDconvenient 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A.negative 消极的，否定的；B.professional 专业的；C.responsible 有责任的；D.convenient 方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知，此处涉及固定短语 be responsible for“对负责”。故选 C。小提示：27、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。28、下列句子中有从句的是？AWork hard or you will fall behind.BZhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.CThere is a chair in this room,isnt there?DWe teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.答案：D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A 项为“祈使句+连词 or+简单句”的结构；B 项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C 项为 there be 句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D 项中为 how 引导宾语从句，做介词 on 的宾语。所以句中有从句的为 D 项。故选 D。29、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom 症状；B.solution 解决办法；C.sign 迹象；D.subject 学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign 表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选 C 项。30、With a strong _ for English study,we threw ourselves into reading English novels.AdesireBargumentCreputationDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.desire 愿望；B.argument 争论；C.reputation 名声；D.responsibility 责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、有那么多人把目光集中在他身上，他感到很紧张。(with 结构)_,he felt very nervous.答案：With so many eyes focused on him,/With so many people focusing their eyes on 考查动词短语和 with 复合结构。表达“许多人的目光”，用名词短语 so many eyes；表达“集中在他身上”，用动词短语 focus on him；根据句意，“有那么多人把目光集中在他身上”在句中做伴随状语，用 with 复合结构表达，so many eyes 做宾语，focus on 做宾补，eyes 与 focus on him 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补；或者也可以用so many people 做宾语，focus their eyes on him 做宾补，people 与 focus their eyes on him 为主动关系，用现在分词做宾补。故翻译为 With so many eyes focused on him/With so many people focusing their eyes on。小提示：32、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his actions.答案：is responsible for 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“为负责”，由空格处是三个可知，是固定短语 be responsible for，由前面的“need”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，who 指代先行词“an employee”，是单数，因此空格处是 is responsible for。故填is；responsible；for。33、奥林匹克运动为和平而生，因和平而兴。The Olympic Movement was born _ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.答案：for the sake of 考查介词短语。表示“为了.，看在.的份上”应用介词短语 for the sake of。故填 for the sake of。34、I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.（when 引导时间状语从句）Ill be in charge of the whole company next week _.下周经理不在时，我将管理整个公司。答案：when the manager is away 考查状语从句。当时，用 when 引起从句，从句中用一般现在时。故填 when the manager is away。35、然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着 20 公斤的石头。However,_ _ _ back they found time to look for rocks.They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.答案：on their way 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在回来的路上”，可用介词短语 on ones way(back)，作状语，根据逻辑主语 they，设空处应填 on their way。故填：on；their；way。36、如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find those materials interesting,well _ for a long time.答案：focus our attention on them 考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“focus ones attention on”，意为“集中注意力于”，句子主语为“we”，“ones”转换为“our”，“on”为介词，后接代词宾格，“them”表示“它们”，根据句意和句中“well”可知，句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“focus our attention on them”。故填focus our attention on them。37、Youd better _and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。答案：quit England 考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知，缺少“离开英国”，quit 是及物动词“离开”，英国用 England 表示，放在 quit 之后做宾语，即 quit England。结合固定搭配 youd better do sth.(最好做某事)可知，应用动词原形即可。故填 quit England。38、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案：Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处需要动词表达“踢”，且作句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。39、这是当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are_ _ _families,shouldering the hope of their parents.答案：the focus of 考查短语。the focus of的中心。根据句意，故填 the focus of。40、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。语法填空 41、This diet is_(suit)for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。此处作表语，应用形容词 suitable“适宜的，合适的”。故填 suitable。42、As a child，he never left his parents，so he didnt get used to_(deal)with everything in school independently.答案：dealing 考查固定搭配。句意：作为一个小孩，他从没有离开过父母，所以他还不习惯独自处理学校里的事情。get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”。故填 dealing。43、Sports team owners spend millions of dollars _(attract)top talent.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：attracting 考查非谓语动词。句意：球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。spend some+金钱+(in)doing sth.意为“花钱做某事”。动名词充当介词 in 的宾语。attract 的动名词形式为 attracting。故填 attracting。44、Childhood activities help a child develop _(responsible),independence,confidence,and ability.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。空处和 independence 和confidence 以及 ability 并列，应用名词形式作动词 develop 的宾语，responsibility 责任感，不可数名词。故填responsibility。45、All students got their_(suit)desks.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。修饰后文名词 desks，应用形容词 suitable，作定语，表示“合适的”。故填 suitable。46、Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：scientist 考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词 a 后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词 scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填 scientist。47、Every athlete is _(compete)for his/her country.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competing 考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词 is 可知，此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competing。48、Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（用适当的词填空）答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知，that she wished to make a new life for herself.是真正的宾语，因此要用 it 作形式宾语。故填 it。49、How did Jack_(response)to your suggestion?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：respond 考查动词。句意：对于你的建议，杰克作何反应？分析句子可知，空处应填动词构成谓语，由空处前有助动词did，故空处应用动词原形，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语 respond to，意为“对作出反应”。故填respond。50、He has a strong _(prefer)for classical music.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：preference 考查名词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词 a，和形容词 strong 可知，空格处应该用单数名词。故填 preference。